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Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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PENERAPAN PENILAIAN KEKASARAN PERMUKAAN (SURFACE ROUGHNESS ASSESSMENT) BERBASIS VISI PADA PROSES PEMBUBUTAN BAJA S45C
Full text linkKekasaran permukaan sebuah benda kerja memegang peranan penting terhadap kualitas suatu produk dalam proses pemesinan. Kekasaran permukaan diukur secara langsung menggunakan alat pengukur kekasaran permukaan. Cara lain adalah dengan pengukuran secara tidak langsung. Pada penelitian ini kekasaran permukaan diukur secara tidak langsung menggunakan teknik pengolahan citra dijital yang diaplikasikan pada proses pemesinan. Benda kerja (material baja S45C) dibubut menggunakan pahat jenis HSS dilakukan dengan memvariasikan beberapa kondisi pemotongan. Kecepatan potong (ν) yang digunakan adalah 53,38 m/menit, 78,50 m/menit, dan 119,32 m/menit. Pemakanan (f) yaitu 0,1 mm/rev, 0,15 mm/rev dan 0,25 mm/rev. Sedangkan kedalaman potong ditetapkan konstan yaitu 0,5 mm. Untuk melihat pengaruh nose radius (rε) terhadap kekasaran permukaan maka digunakan pahat yang mempunyai nose radius 0,4 mm dan 0,8 mm. Setelah selesai pemotongan akan dilakukan pengukuran kekasaran permukaan menggunakan surface tester. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pengambilan citra permukaan benda kerja menggunakan kamera dijital biasa. Citra ini kemudian diolah dan dianalisis profil intensitasnya dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak MATLAB 7.0. Dari pengukuran kekasaran permukaan menggunakan surface tester dan analisis citra dijital diperoleh perbandingan kekasaran permukaan beberapa spesimen. Selisih kekasaran permukaan hasil pengukuran dan analisis citra di antara 0,0018 – 0,0136 µm (sangat kecil). Kekasaran permukaan spesimen 3 (pada v=53,38 m/menit; f=0,1 mm/rev; rε=0,4 mm) hasil pengukuran adalah 3,22 (µm) sedangkan hasil analisis citra adalah 3,2336 (µm). Pada spesimen dengan nomor citra 6 (v=53,38 m/menit; f=0,1 mm/rev; rε=0,8 mm) kekasaran permukaan yang diperoleh dari pengukuran adalah 2,50 (µm) dan hasil analisis citra adalah 2,5044 (µm). Pada spesimen dengan nomor citra 13 (v=119,32 m/menit; f=0,25 mm/rev; rε=0,4 mm) kekasaran permukaan yang diperoleh dari pengukuran adalah 2,15 (µm) dan nilai kekasaran permukaan yang diperoleh dari hasil analisis citra adalah 2,1518 (µm). Spesimen dengan nomor citra 15 (v=119,32 m/menit; f=0,1 mm/rev; rε=0,4 mm) nilai kekasaran permukaan pengukuran adalah 2,86 (µm) dan nilai kekasaran permukaan yang diperoleh dari hasil analisis citra adalah 2,8524 (µm).Kata Kunci: kekasaran permukaan, pemrosesan citra dijital, machine visio
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