1,720,962 research outputs found

    HAMBATAN KOMUNIKASI YANG DIRASAKAN PETANI SELAMA PEMBINAAN PETANI PADI (ORIZA SATIVA) DI DESA OESAO KABUPATEN KUPANG

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    The objective of the research was to describe the factor of individual characteristic and communication activity, the communication barriers of rice farmers the analysing the relation between the factor of farmers individual characteristic and the communication barriers that felt by rice farmer in theOesao villageKupang district. Quantitative approach was chosen by the researcher because of the descriptions the explained the relation among variables in depth by the unit of analysis was rice farmer so that it can be show the clear relation between variables. There were two variables of research that observed, they were characteristic of farmer (X1), farmer communication activity (X2), communication barrier between agricultural extension and farmer (Y). The result of the research showed that 1) communication barriers most felt by the farmers were caringand solidarityfactor, then prejudice factor, difference of expectation and difference of needs.2) the experience of farmer was very significantly related with prejudice factor barrier, cared, solidarity then has significantly related with communication barrier of difference of needs. 3) Characteristic of farmer cosmopolite has significantly related negative with barriers factor of communication at prejudice, difference of needs, cared, and solidarity. Characteristic of the extent of farmer knowledge has significantly related negative with all of barriers factor of communication that felt by the rice farmer at Oesao villageKupang district. Communication activity was generally significant and very real with barriers of communication that felt by rice farmer at Oesao Kab. Kupang.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan faktor karakteristik individu dan aktivitas komunikasi, hambatan-hambatan komunikasi yang ada pada petani padiserta menganalisis hubungan antara faktor karakteristik individu petani dan aktivitas komunikasi dengan hambatan komunikasi yang dirasakan petani padi di Desa Oesao Kab. Kupang. Pendekatan kuantitatif dipilih oleh peneliti karena melihat deskripsi serta menjelaskan hubungan antar variabel secara mendalam, dengan unit analisis adalah petani tanaman padi sehingga dapat memperlihatkan hubungan yang jelas antar variabel. Terdapat dua variabel penelitian yang diamati yaitu karakteristik petani (X1), aktivitas komunikasi petani(X2), hambatan komunikasi antara penyuluh dan petani(Y). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa:1) Hambatan komunikasi yang paling dirasakan petani adalah pada faktor perhatian dan keakraban, disusul dengan faktor prasangka, perbedaan harapan dan perbedaan kebutuhan. 2) Pengalaman petani berhubungan sangat nyata pada faktor hambatan prasangka, perhatian dan keakraban serta berhubungan nyata dengan hambatan komunikasi faktor perbedaan kebutuhan. 3) Karakteristik kekosmopolitan petani berhubungan sangat nyata negatif dengan faktor hambatanâ€hambatan komunikasi pada prasangka, perbedaan kebutuhan, perhatian dan keakraban. Karakteristik tingkat pengetahuan petani berhubungan sangat nyata negatif dengan seluruh faktor hambatanâ€hambatan komunikasi yang dirasakan petani padi di Desa Oesao Kab. Kupang. Aktivitas komunikasi secara umum berhubungan nyata dan sangat nyata dengan hambatanâ€hambatan komunikasi yang dirasakan petani padi di Desa Oesao Kab. Kupang

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    PEMANFAATAN PEKARANGAN UNTUK TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA DI KELOMPOK PEREMPUAN GMIT EBENHAEZER TARUS, KABUPATEN KUPANG

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    Tanaman obat adalah salah satu tanaman yang dianjurkan untuk dikembangkan di pekarangan. Pemanfaatan pekarangan sebagai sarana budidaya tanaman obat telah dikenal dalam konsep Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA), yaitu tanaman hasil budidaya rumahan yang berkhasiat sebagai obat. Kebiasaan menanam tanaman obat dipekarangan rumah dan pemanfaatanya sudah sejak lama dilakukan oleh para ibu rumah tangga di beberapa daerah di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan penyuluhan tentang jenis – jenis tanaman obat yang mudah dibudidaya dipekarang rumah dan langsung praktik cara pengolahan tanaman obat tersebut, selain dua hal tersebut para jemaat perempuan gmit ebenhaezer tarus diberikan penyuluha tentang pengolahan limah rumah tangga jadi pupuk kompos. Selain itu Tim PKM memberikan bantuan bibit tanaman obat dan alat untuk pengolahan limbah rumahtangga menjadi pupuk kompos. Hasil dari kegiatan ini dilihat dari peserta mampu menerima materi dan respon peserta sangat baik dan sudah mengetahui jenis – jenis tanaman obat yang bisa ditanam di halam rumah, mengetahui cara pengolahannya dan mampu mengolah sampah rumah tangga menjadi pupuk kompos.

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani Melalui Pelatihan Pengolahan Sambal Cabai Ikan Berbasis Lokal

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    Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Panawar Balisa di Kelurahan Tande Timur, Kecamatan Banggae, Kabupaten Majene melalui pelatihan pengolahan cabai menjadi sambal ikan siap saji berbasis lokal. Permasalahan yang dihadapi petani cabai di wilayah ini meliputi fluktuasi harga saat panen melimpah, terbatasnya jaringan pemasaran, serta minimnya keterampilan pengolahan hasil pertanian. KWT Panawar Balisa yang memiliki potensi besar dalam budidaya cabai, belum memiliki kemampuan dan akses terhadap teknologi pengolahan yang memadai. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota KWT dalam mengolah cabai menjadi produk bernilai tambah.  Metode yang digunakan meliputi survei kebutuhan, ceramah, diskusi, dan praktik langsung. Peserta diberikan materi mengenai pemilihan bahan, proses pembuatan sambal cabai ikan, serta strategi pemasaran digital. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui observasi praktik dan penilaian produk hasil olahan peserta. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman dan keterampilan anggota KWT terhadap proses pengolahan cabai serta kesadaran terhadap pentingnya pengemasan dan pemasaran.  Pelatihan ini tidak hanya meningkatkan nilai jual cabai lokal, tetapi juga mendorong kemandirian ekonomi perempuan di pedesaan. Kegiatan PkM ini menjadi salah satu bentuk nyata kontribusi akademisi dalam mendukung pengembangan agribisnis berbasis potensi lokal dan penguatan peran perempuan dalam ekonomi keluarga

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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