178,469 research outputs found
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
No full textWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Manajemen Pembelajaran Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) pada SD Negeri 8 Bula Kecamatan Bula Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur
No full textEducation is a basic right for everyone, regardless of social class/strata, race, political choice, creed or physical and mental differences as stated in the 1945 Constitution article 31 paragraph (1) states "Every citizen has the right to equal educational opportunities". Law Number 4 of 1997 concerning persons with disabilities Article 10 Paragraph (1) states that "Equality of opportunity for persons with disabilities in all aspects of life and livelihood is implemented through the provision of accessibility".
The existence of children with special needs (ABK) at SD Negeri 8 Bula, Bula District, East Seram Regency consists of several categories including: Special Smart Children and Special Talents (CIBI), Slow learners, Children who have specific learning difficulties, and Autism. In the application of learning management at SD Negeri 8 Bula, of course, it must be slightly different from other public schools that do not have students with special needs ABK). In education, management is the activity of integrating educational resources to be centralized in an effort to achieve predetermined educational goals by directing people to carry out certain activities to achieve goals. That is, moving those people to organize the means, materials, tools, and costs and by certain methods carry out their respective activities. In practice the manager or principal is in charge of directing the teachers, staff, and students. Not only leading or encouraging, but also thinking about strategies or policies to regulate school physical, facilities, and infrastructure. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research Through. From the results of the research conducted, it was found that the Planning for Learning Management of Children with Special Needs (ABK) carried out by the Principal and Teachers / Educators at SD Negeri 8 Bula in identifying students must be carried out earlier when students register so that in the preparation of RPP and Syllabus a modified curriculum can be made that can accommodate learning models for students with special needs, Implementation (Actuating) of Learning Management of Children with Special Needs (ABK) at SD Negeri 8 Bula, Principals and Teachers have implemented learning strategies in accordance with references to the applicable curriculum, namely the 2013 Curriculum, and Evaluation of Learning Management of Children with Special Needs (ABK) at SD Negeri 8 Bula, Principals and Teachers evaluate the implementation of learning, evaluations are carried out on student learning outcomes common
Ecnomina bula Cartwright 2008, sp. nov.
No full textEcnomina bula sp. nov. Figs 135–137, 187 Diagnosis. Ecnomina bula is distinguished from others in the group by the apices of the fused inferior appendages, which in ventral view are narrowly separated by a V-shaped notch. Description. Head, body and wings brown, abdomen paler ventrally; wings similar to E. legula (Fig. 3). Forewing length about 3.0–3.1 times width: male 3.5–4.3 mm; female 3.9–4.4. Forewing fork 2 relatively long, sessile, length about 1.3–1.4 times length of fork 3; fork 3 relatively long, with short footstalk, fork about 4 times length footstalk, footstalk length about 1.3–1.4 times length cross-vein m, r-m and m nearly contiguous at fork 3, r-m and m separated by about 0.8–1.0 times length of cross-vein m; fork 4 shorter than fork 3; fork 5 long, length about twice length of fork 4. Hindwing length about 3.3–3.4 times width, fork 2 sessile, length about 1.8 times length of fork 3. Male. Tergum X membranous, fused basally, with two pairs of dorsal processes, a robust mesal pair and a slender pair laterally (Fig. 137), a ventral process also present. Superior appendages in lateral view, robust, broad basally, tapered in distal half, length about twice width (Fig. 135); in dorsal view, length about 3 times width, with several spines in distal third, dilated slightly distally (Fig. 137). Phallus with slightly down turned ventral process and dorsal process apically (Fig. 135). Inferior appendages short, fused basally, dorso-ventrally flattened; in ventral view, length about same as width, broad basally, rounded baso-laterally, excised slightly disto-laterally, with apices narrowly separated by small V-shaped notch (Fig. 136); in lateral view, relatively slender, tapered slightly distally (Fig. 135). Female. Genitalia with a single short, robust mesal process, slightly truncate apically, on sternite VIII; segment IX relatively long, tapered slightly distally, segment X relatively short and segments IX and X relatively slender (Fig. 187). Holotype male: New South Wales, Wallagaraugh R., Princes Hwy bridge (about 37°23'S, 149°42'E), 29 Jan 1975, A.N. (NMV, T-19788). Paratypes: New South Wales. 5 males (specimen CT-427 figured), 2 females (specimen CT-548 figured), collected with holotype (NMV). Other material examined: New South Wales. 1 male, 10 km NW of Lithgow, 21 Dec 1977, A.N.; 1 male, U. Kangaroo Valley, 24 Nov 1960, E.F. Riek (ANIC); 1 female, same loc. and coll., 26 Mar 1961 (ANIC). Victoria. 1 female, Wingan R., 8 km S of Princes Hwy, 30 Jan 1975, A.N.; 1 male, 10 females, Brodribb R., Sardine Ck track, 10 Feb 1980, Wells and McNamara; 1 male, Reedy Ck, E. Gippsland, 6 Feb 1961, N.D.; 10 males, Cabbage Tree Ck, 8 Feb 1961, N. Dobrotworsky (ANIC); 2 females, Wentworth R., E of Dargo, 37°25'S, 147°25'E, 8 Feb 1981, J.Blyth; 1 male, Tyers R., site 22, 24 Feb 1974, LRE Survey; 1 male, 3 females, Tyers R. on Yallourn N-Tyers Rd, 38°8.9'S, 145°26.7'E, 12 Nov 1980, Latrobe C Survey; 1 male, Tanjil R., 4 km N of Moe, 18 Feb 1973, collector?, 1 female, Tanjil R. on Moe-Gooding Rd, 38°8.4'S, 146°15.9'E, 6 Feb 1980, Latrobe C Survey; 1 male, Strathbogie, 23 Jan 1956, A.N; 1 male, Murrindal, 6 Jan 1967, E.H.S. Etymology. Bula - New South Wales Aboriginal word for two (apices of inferior appendages). Remarks. Ecnomina bula has been collected from south-eastern New South Wales and the eastern half of Victoria (latitudinal range 33°28'- 38°8.9'S).Published as part of Cartwright, David I., 2008, A review of the Australian species of Ecnomina Kimmins and Daternomina Neboiss (Trichoptera: Ecnomidae), pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 1774 (1) on pages 59-60, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1774.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/512413
"Closing the R&D Gap, Evaluating the Sources of R&D Spending"
No full textBoth spending and tax policies have been implemented in the United States with the goal of stimulating private sector research and development (R&D). Karier questions whether current R&D policy, especially the research and experimentation tax credit, can contribute to closing the gap between nondefense expenditures on R&D in the United States and such expenditures in other countries, such as Japan and Germany. He also explores possible changes to our current R&D policy to make it more effective.
Pengaruh Supervisi Kepala Sekolah Dan Kompetensi Guru Terhadap Kinerja Guru Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Se-Kecamatan Bula
No full textThis research aims to (1) Describe the supervision of school principals in State Elementary Schools in Bula District. (2) Describe the competency of teachers in State Elementary Schools in Bula District. (3) Describe the performance of teachers in State Elementary Schools in Bula District. (4) Describe whether or not there is a significant influence between principal supervision on teacher performance in State Elementary Schools in Bula District. (5) Describe whether there is a significant influence between teacher competency on teacher performance in State Elementary Schools in Bula District. (6) Describe whether or not there is a significant influence between principal supervision and teacher competency together on teacher performance in State Elementary Schools in Bula District. This type of research is quantitative research. The samples obtained came from state elementary schools in Bula District, East Seram Regency. The sample used was 106 respondents. The data obtained in this research was through filling out a questionnaire. The research method used by researchers in this research is descriptive quantitative with quantitative regression analysis methods. The results of descriptive analysis of principal supervision variables in Bula District Elementary Schools, East Seram Regency are classified as moderate, Teacher Competency variables in Bula District East Seram District Elementary Schools are classified as high, and teacher performance variables in Bula District Elementary Schools are classified as high, and teacher performance variables in Bula District Public Elementary Schools Eastern Seram Regency is relatively high. The results of the descriptive analysis based on the results of testing the first hypothesis show that the principal's supervision has a significant influence on teacher performance. The second hypothesis also shows that teacher competence has a significant influence on teacher performance. The third hypothesis shows that principal supervision and teacher competence together have a significant influence on teacher performance in State Elementary Schools in Bula District, East Seram Regency
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Adiciones a las cloroficeas marinas del Caribe colombiano, I.
No full textOnce especies de algas verdes no citadas antes para el Caribe colombiano, se adicionan a la lista de las ya conocidas. Estas son: &iphonocladus fropicus (CROUAN) J. AGARDH, Anadyomene saldanbae JOL.Y et OLIVEIRA FILHO, Caulerpa webbiana(?) MONTAGNE, Bryobesia sp., Haltmeda goreaitii TAYLOR, H. copiosa GOREAU et GKAHAM, Avrainvillea nigricans DECAISNE, F. falva HOWE, A. ellioltii A. et E. S. GEPP, Vdotea cyathíjormh DECAISNE, Rbipiliopsis stri (EARLE et YOUNG) FARGHALY et DENIZOT y Polyphysa myriospora (JOLY et CORDEIRG-MARINO) BULA, comb. nov. Esta última y A. saldanhac son reportadas por primera vez para el Caribe. El hallazgo de R. atri en Colombia, constituye un tercer registro considerando que Rbipiliopsis reticulata (VAN DEN HOEK) FARG. et DEN., recolectada en Curasao es conespecifica de R. stri recolectada inicialmenie en la costa Caribe de Panamá. Se presentan descripciones morfológicas,
observaciones ecológicas e ilustraciones de todas y además un mapa indicando las localidades de recolección.Eleven species of green algae not mentioned before for trie Caribbean coast of Colombia are added to the list of the already known ones. These are: Siphonocladus tropicus (CROUAN) J. AGARDH, Anadyomene saldanhae JOLY et OLIVEIRA FILHO, Caulerpa webbiana{?} MONTAGNE, Bryobesia sp., Halimeda goreauii TAYLOR, H. copiosa GOREAU et GRAHAM, Avrainvillea nigricans DECAISNE, F. fulva HOWE, A. elliottii A. et E. S. GEPP, Udotea cyathiformis DECAISNE, Rhipiliopsis stri (EARLE et YOUNG) FARGHALY et DENIZOT y Polyphysa myriospora (Joly et CORDEIRO-MARINO) BULA, comb. nov. The latter and A. saldanhae are reportad by the first time for the Caribbean Sea. The discovery of R. stri in Colombia, constitutes the third record considering Rhipiliopsis reticulata (VAN DEN HOEK) FARG. et. DEN. collected in Curacao as conspecific to R. stri, initially collected in the Caribbean coast of Panamá. Morphological
and ecological descriptions and illustrations of all of them are given, and a map indicating
the collection places also.Publishe
KAPASITAS TAMPUNG DAN LEGUMINOSA PADANG PENGGEMBALAAN DIKECAMATAN BULA KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN TIMUR
No full textBackground:This study aims to determine the botanical composition of forages and legumes and the capacity of livestock in grazing fields in Bula sub-district, East Seram Regency.
Research methods:This research was conducted in May 2009 with research locations in 2 villages, Jembatan Basa and Bula villages and using a survey method conducted in the grasslands. Determination of sample villages and grazing locations based on purposive sampling based on village area and number of ruminants. This method uses dry weigh rank to determine the botanical composition of forage by using cluster sampling, while in measuring the capacity of the capacity is measured based on the formula voisin (Y-1) S = r.
Results :The study showed the botanical composition as follows: Pangola grass (Digitaria decumbens) 22.36 percent, donated pasture. Leguminosa found in Bula Sub-district, East Seram Regency, Arachis Nuts (Arachis glabarata) 5.37 percent, Asu beans (Kalopogonium mucunoides) 4.11 percent. The results of the study showed that the carrying capacity (KT) for ruminants in Bula District was 1.39 ha/UT/year or 0.58 UT/ha/year.
Conclusion: The botanical composition of legumes in pastures in Bula sub-district does not meet the 9.84 percent standard, besides that there are tree legumes such as gamal (Gliisida sepium), and Chinese petai (Lamtorogun)
Letter from R. R. Zellick, Assistant Trust Officer, Anglo California National Bank of San Francisco, to Joseph R. Goodman, October 2, 1942
No full textLetter from R. R. Zellick, Assistant Trust Officer at The Anglo California National Bank of San Francisco, to Joseph R. Goodman, regarding property owned by Dave Tatsuno. Zellick mentions a dispute between current tenants and Tatsuno, and that Tatsuno has asked Goodman to help locate trustworthy tenants.Personal correspondence, organizational records, government documents, publications, and other papers created or collected by Joseph R. Goodman documenting the forced removal and incarceration of Japanese Americans during World War II, as well as organized resistance to incarceration. Included in the collection are records of the Japanese Young Men's Christian Association and the Japanese American Citizens' League in San Francisco, including papers of the Japanese YMCA's executive secretary Lincoln Kanai; Sakai family papers; Goodman's correspondence to and from Japanese American incarcerees, organizations opposing forced removal and incarceration of Japanese Americans, the War Relocation Authority, and others; publications, photographs, and ephemera from the Topaz Relocation Center, where Goodman taught high school; War Relocation Authority records and publications; and newspaper clippings, pamphlets, and reports about forced removal and incarceration created by various government, religious, and civic organizations, in California and nationwide
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