138 research outputs found
PENGENDALIAN BIAYA DAN WAKTU DENGAN METODE EARNED VALUE ANALYSIS (EVA) PADA PROYEK JARINGAN IPAL KOTA PALEMBANG
No full textAbstract In executing a project, it is essential to maintain control to address any deviations, ensuring the project remains on schedule. Consequently, oversight and control measures must be implemented across all areas, particularly in terms of time and cost management. The Palembang City Wastewater Treatment Plant Network Project faced delays in its field operations, leading to discrepancies from the original timeline. In this context, the author will evaluate cost and time management using the Earned Value Analysis (EVA) method to assess performance and estimate the total cost and time needed for project completion, considering the delays. The EVA method serves as a comprehensive approach to manage project costs and schedules. The key parameters for this analysis are SEAC and BEAC. The SEAC indicates the projected duration necessary to complete the project, estimated at 918 days, while the BEAC reflects the total estimated cost for completion, amounting to Rp 210,078,454,167.97. The project's performance, evaluated through cost and time metrics via Earned Value Analysis, revealed unsatisfactory cost performance, as indicated by a negative CV value at the 25th month, the conclusion of the study, and a CPI of less than 1. This signifies that actual costs have exceeded planned costs, with negative SV and an SPI of less than 1, pointing to delays in the project. Keywords— Earned Value Analysis (EVA), Control, Cost, Time
Legal Implications of The Basis for The Imposition of Tax on The Acquisition of Land and Building Rights in Land and Building Sale and Purchase Transactions (Study in The City of Medan)
No full textBPHTB is a levy on the acquisition of rights to land and buildings. In sale and
purchase transactions, the BPHTB levy is borne by the buyer and paid from the
BPHTB DPP on the sale and purchase deed, namely the Tax Object Acquisition
Value (NPOP). The NPOP in question is the transaction price in the sale and
purchase deed, and if the Tax Object Sale Value (NJOP) uses the transaction price.
This is regulated in Article 46 paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 of Law No. 1 of 2022 on
Financial Relations between the Central Government and Local Government, and
Article 13 paragraphs (1), (2a) and (3) of Medan City Local Regulation No. 1 of
2024 on Local Taxes of Medan City. The DPP of BPHTB for the transfer of land
and building rights in sale and purchase transactions, which takes the highest value
between the transaction price and NJOP, opens the seeds of problems that will arise
due to differences in interests between the government (tax authorities) and
taxpayers as taxpayers.
This dissertation uses empris normative legal research that is descriptive and
prescriptive. So that it examines the implementation or implementation of
applicable legal provisions. This research data uses secondary data and primary data
obtained from field research through respondents and in-depth interviews with
several sources. The research approach used is a statutory approach, conceptual
approach, historical and comparative approach.
The results showed that with the enactment of the Medan City Regional Regulation
No. 1 of 2024 concerning PDRD, there is no legal certainty in determining the DPP
BPHTB on the transfer of land and building rights in the sale and purchase deed,
namely the highest price between the transaction value and NJOP because the DPP
BPHTB in the sale and purchase transaction is still in the legal norms, not yet up to
its implementation in the Medan city area. For this reason, DPP BPHTB in sale and
purchase transactions does not yet have legal effectiveness in its implementation in
the Medan city area, because it relates to legal substance, legal structure and legal
culture.340 PagesDisertasi Dokto
Perjanjian Penggunaan Rooftop Antara Perusahaan Telekomunikasi dengan Pemilik Bangunan di Kota Medan
No full textRole of communication is like the veins that facilitate various aspects of
community life, governance and development efforts. The real form of communication in
daily activities is the use of cellular phone which depends on the role of the cellular
operator as a telecommunication service provider. To improve its capacity and quality,
the telecommunication company or operator comstruct telecommunication tower. The
construction of telecommunication tower is on an empty land or on the rooftop of a
building. The operator constructing a telecommunication on the rooftop of a building
makes a lease agreement with the owner of the building. The agreement studied was two
rooftop lease agreements between the operator and the owner of the buildings located in
the city of Medan. The problems raised in the rooftop lease agreement were why the
rooftop use agreement is made between the telecommunication company and the owner
of the building in the city of Medan, how this agreement is implemented, what legal
protection that can be given to the owner of the building and the community living
around the telecommunication tower constructed as stated in the rooftop use agreement,
and what constraint are faced and how to solve them in the implementation of the
agreement.
The data used in this normative juridical study were the secondary data obtained
through documentation study by systematically analyzing all of the regulations of
legislation, books, articles/news from printed media, scientific writing, seminar
materials, information from the internet, and other informations related to the topic
studied, and the primary data obtained through the interviews with the owner of the
building, site acquisition personnel of the telecommunication operator.
The result of this study showed that the implementation of the rooftop use
agreement between the telecommunication company and the owner of the building in the
city of Medan has met the stipulation stated in the Indonesian Civil Codes and
telecommunication tower regulation. The operator construct a tower on the rooftop of a
building is based on the shortage of land, cost efficiency, ease of licensing, and the need
to set up the tower in the location. According to the law, legal protection that can be
given to the owner of the building and the community living around the
telecommunication tower constructed is that the telecommunication operator must insure
the tower and supporting assets and is responsible for any losses incurred. The owner of
the building is required to hand the lease object, to provide access to the operator to
enter the lease object, and to maintain the security of the lease object, while the operator
is required to pay the rental rates and use the rental object as intended. The constraints
face is the objection of the neighbors or the community members living around the
telecommunication tower construction site who refuse the construction of the tower for
technical or non-technical reasons that it makes the operator difficult to get a permit. The
operator has tried to do family, socialization, and education approaches to the citizens.Peranan telekomunikasi bagaikan urat nadi yang memperlancar berbagai aspek
kehidupan masyarakat, pemerintahan, dan usaha-usaha pembangunan. Wujud nyata
telekomunikasi dalam aktivitas sehari-hari adalah penggunaan telepon seluler, yang
bergantung pada peran operator seluler selaku penyedia jasa telekomunikasi. Untuk
meningkatkan kapasitas dan kualitas pelayanannya, perusahaan atau operator
telekomunikasi membangun menara telekomunikasi. Pendirian menara telekomunikasi
dilakukan di permukaan tanah kosong atau pada rooftop suatu bangunan. Operator yang
mendirikan menara telekomunikasi pada rooftop bangunan mengadakan perjanjian sewamenyewa
dengan pemilik bangunan. Perjanjian yang diteliti adalah dua perjanjian sewamenyewa
rooftop antara operator dengan pemilik bangunan yang berlokasi di kota
Medan. Permasalahan yang timbul dalam perjanjian penggunaan rooftop adalah mengapa
terjadi perjanjian penggunaan rooftop antara perusahaan telekomunikasi dengan pemilik
bangunan di kota Medan dan bagaimana pelaksanaan perjanjian tersebut, bentuk
perlindungan hukum bagi pemilik bangunan dan masyarakat sekitar bangunan dalam
perjanjian penggunaan rooftop, dan hambatan yang timbul serta upaya untuk mengatasi
hambatan dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian tersebut.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif (yuridis normatif)
atau penelitian hukum kepustakaan, yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan secara
meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder belaka, dengan mempelajari dan menganalisa
secara sistematis seluruh peraturan/undang-undang, buku, artikel/berita dari media cetak,
tulisan ilmiah, bahan seminar, bahan dari internet dan bahan pustaka lainnya yang
berhubungan dengan materi yang dibahas, serta wawancara dengan narasumber yaitu
pemilik bangunan dan personil site acquisition pihak operator telekomunikasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pelaksanaan perjanjian penggunaan rooftop antara
perusahaan telekomunikasi dengan pemilik bangunan di kota Medan telah sesuai dengan
ketentuan Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Perdata dan regulasi menara telekomunikasi.
Dasar operator mendirikan menara pada rooftop bangunan seperti keterbatasan lahan,
efisiensi biaya, kemudahan perizinan, dan keharusan mendirikan menara di lokasi
tersebut. Perlindungan hukum atas pemilik bangunan dan masyarakat sesuai ketentuan
undang-undang dimana operator wajib mengasuransikan menara dan aset pendukung
serta bertanggung jawab atas segala kerugian timbul. Kewajiban pemilik bangunan
menyerahkan objek sewa, memberi akses kepada operator untuk memasuki objek sewa,
serta memelihara keamanan objek sewa, sedangkan operator wajib membayar harga sewa
dan menggunakan objek sewa sesuai dengan peruntukan. Hambatan yang timbul adalah
keberatan tetangga atau masyarakat sekitar yang tidak menyetujui pendirian menara
karena alasan teknis maupun nonteknis sehingga menyulitkan operator mendapat
perizinan. Pihak operator mengupayakan pendekatan secara kekeluargaan, sosialisasi,
dan edukasi kepada warga masyarakat.147 HalamanTesis Magiste
Analisis Perjanjian Pengadaan Pakaian Dinas Melalui Lelang (Studi pada Dinas Pendapatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara)
No full textThe contract on the procurement of uniforms is part of the agreement between
the Revenue Office of North Sumatera Province and the contractor to fulfill the need
of uniforms the finance of which comes from APBD (Regional Budget). The method of
procuring uniforms is done transparently by using wide-ranging announcement
through mass media and on announcement boards at the Revenue Office of North
Sumatera Province in order that business people who are interested in the tender and
have met the qualification can participate in it. Basically, all procurements of
uniforms are done through public auction so that there will be competitive auction
which is aimed to get favorable price for all parties involved in the procurement of
uniforms.
The research used judicial normative approach with descriptive analytic
specification. The data were gathered through primary and secondary data and
analyzed qualitatively, using scientific report technique.
The implementation of legal principle in auction agreement in the procurement
of uniforms at the Revenue Office of north Sumatera Province is carried out by using
the principle of transparency because in achieving the accountability, the principle of
transparency must be implemented. Besides that, the Revenue Office of North
Sumatera Province also applies the principles of efficiency, effectiveness,
transparency, competitiveness, and fairness in procuring uniforms. The method of
procuring uniforms at the Revenue Office of North Sumatera Province can also
carried out by public auction which is aimed to obtain competitive auction which is
expected to obtain the most favorable price of goods and service for the company.
Based on the result of the research, it was found that the form and
requirements of the auction contract in the procurement of uniforms at the Revenue
Office of North Sumatera Province was the written contract which contained the right
and obligation of the parties concerned; the provider had to submit a letter of
indemnity and had to finish the work in a specific time, and had to obey the ethics in
the procurement of uniforms which was the right of the provider of the procurement
of uniforms. Meanwhile, the Revenue Office of North Sumatera Province announces
to bidders to submit their offers on the work packet of providing the goods attached in
LDP; before the PPK contract is signed, the qualification form to fill out should be
examined in order to know whether it is valid or not. If one of them cannot be
fulfilled, the contract cannot be signed.Perjanjian pengadaan pakaian dinas merupakan bagian dari perjanjian antara
Dinas Pendapatan Propinsi Sumatera Utara dengan pihak pemborong untuk
memenuhi kebutuhan akan pakaian dinas yang dananya berasal dari Anggaran
Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD). Metoda pengadaan pengadaan pakaian
dinas dilakukan secara terbuka dengan pengumuman secara luas melalui media massa
dan pada papan pengumuman resmi Kantor Dinas Pendapatan Propinsi Sumatera
Utara sehingga masyarakat luas dunia usaha yang berminat dan memenuhi kualifikasi
dapat mengikutinya. Pada prinsipnya, semua pengadaan pakaian dinas diusahakan
melalui metoda pelelangan umum.
Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penyusunan tesis ini adalah
pendekatan yuridis empiris dan spesifikasi penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif Analitis.
Pengumpulan data melalui data primer dan data skunder. Metode analisis yang
dipakai adalah kualitatif, dan penyajian datanya dalam bentuk laporan tertulis secara
ilmiah.
Bentuk dan syarat-syarat perjanjian pelaksanaan lelang dalam pengadaan
pakaian dinas pada Dinas Pendapatan Propinsi Sumatera Utara yaitu dengan
perjanjian tertulis yang di dalamnya berisi hak dan kewajiban para pihak. Penerapan
prinsip hukum perjanjian pengadaan pakaian dinas melalui lelang pada Dinas
Pendapatan Propinsi Sumatera Utara pada prinsipnya menggunakan dan mengikuti
prinsip sebagaimana diatur dalam prinsip tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik (good
governance). Prinsip tata kelola ini yang wujudnya dan pengaturannya ada disektor
hukum public, yaitu prinsip tansparan, efesien, efektif, terbuka dan
bersaing,adil/tidak diskriminatif, akuntabe. Metode pengadaan pakaian dinas pada
Dinas Pendapatan Propinsi Sumatera Utara dilakukan dengan pelelangan umum
dengan tujuan supaya terjadi pelelangan yang kompetetif sehingga diharapkan
memperoleh harga barang atau jasa yang paling menguntungkan bagi perusahaan.
Hambatan dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian pengadaan pakaian dinas melalui lelang
pada Dinas Pendapatan Propinsi Sumatera Utara yaitu dengan timbulnya perbedaan
persepsi yang menjadi faktor utama yang menyebabkan kendala sehingga adanya
hambatan didalam perjanjian, maka dapat diketahui bahwa faktor-faktor yang
menghambat dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian pengadaan pakaian dinas melalui lelang
pada Dinas Pendapatan Propinsi Sumatera Utara yang sebenarnya telah sesuai dengan
dokumen perjanjian yang menimbulkan perbedaan persepsi adalah Adanya
keterlambatan penyelesaian pekerjaan, dalam hal ini keterlambatan dalam penyediaan
pakaian dinas.Cacat dalam kualitas pekerjaan, kewajiban menanggung ini dapat
bersifat tegas dalam perjanjian maupun secara diam-diam (implied warranty).
Pengguna barang hanya akan menerima pekerjaan penyedia barang/ jasa jika
pekerjaan itu sesuai dengan spesifikasi, tidak mengandung cacat (defect) dan dalam
tenggang waktu sebagaimana ditetapkan dalam kontrak.Tesis Magiste
Analisis Perjanjian Pengadaan Pakaian Dinas Melalui Lelang (Studi pada Dinas Pendapatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara)
No full textThe contract on the procurement of uniforms is part of the agreement between
the Revenue Office of North Sumatera Province and the contractor to fulfill the need
of uniforms the finance of which comes from APBD (Regional Budget). The method of
procuring uniforms is done transparently by using wide-ranging announcement
through mass media and on announcement boards at the Revenue Office of North
Sumatera Province in order that business people who are interested in the tender and
have met the qualification can participate in it. Basically, all procurements of
uniforms are done through public auction so that there will be competitive auction
which is aimed to get favorable price for all parties involved in the procurement of
uniforms.
The research used judicial normative approach with descriptive analytic
specification. The data were gathered through primary and secondary data and
analyzed qualitatively, using scientific report technique.
The implementation of legal principle in auction agreement in the procurement
of uniforms at the Revenue Office of north Sumatera Province is carried out by using
the principle of transparency because in achieving the accountability, the principle of
transparency must be implemented. Besides that, the Revenue Office of North
Sumatera Province also applies the principles of efficiency, effectiveness,
transparency, competitiveness, and fairness in procuring uniforms. The method of
procuring uniforms at the Revenue Office of North Sumatera Province can also
carried out by public auction which is aimed to obtain competitive auction which is
expected to obtain the most favorable price of goods and service for the company.
Based on the result of the research, it was found that the form and
requirements of the auction contract in the procurement of uniforms at the Revenue
Office of North Sumatera Province was the written contract which contained the right
and obligation of the parties concerned; the provider had to submit a letter of
indemnity and had to finish the work in a specific time, and had to obey the ethics in
the procurement of uniforms which was the right of the provider of the procurement
of uniforms. Meanwhile, the Revenue Office of North Sumatera Province announces
to bidders to submit their offers on the work packet of providing the goods attached in
LDP; before the PPK contract is signed, the qualification form to fill out should be
examined in order to know whether it is valid or not. If one of them cannot be
fulfilled, the contract cannot be signed.Perjanjian pengadaan pakaian dinas merupakan bagian dari perjanjian antara
Dinas Pendapatan Propinsi Sumatera Utara dengan pihak pemborong untuk
memenuhi kebutuhan akan pakaian dinas yang dananya berasal dari Anggaran
Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD). Metoda pengadaan pengadaan pakaian
dinas dilakukan secara terbuka dengan pengumuman secara luas melalui media massa
dan pada papan pengumuman resmi Kantor Dinas Pendapatan Propinsi Sumatera
Utara sehingga masyarakat luas dunia usaha yang berminat dan memenuhi kualifikasi
dapat mengikutinya. Pada prinsipnya, semua pengadaan pakaian dinas diusahakan
melalui metoda pelelangan umum.
Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penyusunan tesis ini adalah
pendekatan yuridis empiris dan spesifikasi penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif Analitis.
Pengumpulan data melalui data primer dan data skunder. Metode analisis yang
dipakai adalah kualitatif, dan penyajian datanya dalam bentuk laporan tertulis secara
ilmiah.
Bentuk dan syarat-syarat perjanjian pelaksanaan lelang dalam pengadaan
pakaian dinas pada Dinas Pendapatan Propinsi Sumatera Utara yaitu dengan
perjanjian tertulis yang di dalamnya berisi hak dan kewajiban para pihak. Penerapan
prinsip hukum perjanjian pengadaan pakaian dinas melalui lelang pada Dinas
Pendapatan Propinsi Sumatera Utara pada prinsipnya menggunakan dan mengikuti
prinsip sebagaimana diatur dalam prinsip tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik (good
governance). Prinsip tata kelola ini yang wujudnya dan pengaturannya ada disektor
hukum public, yaitu prinsip tansparan, efesien, efektif, terbuka dan
bersaing,adil/tidak diskriminatif, akuntabe. Metode pengadaan pakaian dinas pada
Dinas Pendapatan Propinsi Sumatera Utara dilakukan dengan pelelangan umum
dengan tujuan supaya terjadi pelelangan yang kompetetif sehingga diharapkan
memperoleh harga barang atau jasa yang paling menguntungkan bagi perusahaan.
Hambatan dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian pengadaan pakaian dinas melalui lelang
pada Dinas Pendapatan Propinsi Sumatera Utara yaitu dengan timbulnya perbedaan
persepsi yang menjadi faktor utama yang menyebabkan kendala sehingga adanya
hambatan didalam perjanjian, maka dapat diketahui bahwa faktor-faktor yang
menghambat dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian pengadaan pakaian dinas melalui lelang
pada Dinas Pendapatan Propinsi Sumatera Utara yang sebenarnya telah sesuai dengan
dokumen perjanjian yang menimbulkan perbedaan persepsi adalah Adanya
keterlambatan penyelesaian pekerjaan, dalam hal ini keterlambatan dalam penyediaan
pakaian dinas.Cacat dalam kualitas pekerjaan, kewajiban menanggung ini dapat
bersifat tegas dalam perjanjian maupun secara diam-diam (implied warranty).
Pengguna barang hanya akan menerima pekerjaan penyedia barang/ jasa jika
pekerjaan itu sesuai dengan spesifikasi, tidak mengandung cacat (defect) dan dalam
tenggang waktu sebagaimana ditetapkan dalam kontrak.Tesis Magiste
کریگ کنسیڈائن: تعارف اور سیرت نگاری: Craig Considine: Introduction and Seerah Study
No full textThis paper will cover Craig Considine, an Irish-Italian sociologist who has published extensively on interfaith, Islamic studies, and the life of the prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It follows his initial studies in Massachusetts and further training in international relations and sociology, and more collaborative work with luminaries such as Akbar Ahmed. Because of global events like 9/11, Considine became fascinated by Islam, which led him to pioneer research and publications connecting Christian-Muslim relations. His notable works include books stressing the humanity of Prophet Muhammad and the historical relations between Christians and Muslims. His research and teaching demonstrate a commitment to intercultural dialogue and understanding
Praktik resepsi (walimah) perkawinan adat Suku Bugis dalam tinjauan 'urf: Studi kasus di Kel. Anaiwoi Kec. Tanggetada Kab. Kolaka Prov. Sulawesi Tenggara
No full textINDONESIA:
Pernikahan merupakan salah satu sunnahtullah yang diselenggarakan dengan praktik resepsi khususnya perkawinan adat suku Bugis yang ada di wilayah Kel. Anaiwoi Kec. Tanggetada Kab. Kolaka Prov. Sulawesi Tenggara. Adapun pelaksanaannya, resepsi seringkali disertai hiburan yang berlebihan oleh sebagian masyarakat setempat yang tidak sesuai dengan ajaran Islam, dengan tujuan agar orang-orang bisa ikut meramaikan atau ikut berpartisipasi pada acara resepsi perkawinan. Fokus kajian penelitian ini adalah melihat pada pandangan tokoh masyarakat terhadap praktik resepsi (walimah) perkawinan adat suku Bugis di Kel. Anaiwoi dan praktik resepsi (walimah) perkawinan adat suku Bugis di Kel. Anaiwoi dalam tinjauan ‘urf. Permasalahan ini dikaji melalui fenomena yang ada pada masyarakat suku Bugis di Kel. Anaiwoi Kec. Tanggetada.
Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research), pendekatan penelitian yakni kualitatif. Adapun sumber datanya adalah sumber data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara terstruktur dan dokumentasi, sedangkan metode pengolahan datanya adalah edit, klasifikasi, verifikasi dengan metode triangulasi data, analisis deskriptif kualitatif, dan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian mengenai praktik resepsi perkawinan adat suku Bugis proses awalnya mulai dari mengantar pengantin, naik kawing, sentuhan pertama, dan menjenguk mertua laki-laki. Setelah itu, barulah kembali lagi ke rumah mempelai perempuan untuk melakukan resepsi malam harinya disertai dengan hiburan nyanyian musik oleh penyanyi seksi dan goyangan lulo. Adapun hiburan pada saat resepsi perkawian dalam pandangan masyarakat menurut golongan pertama yaitu tidak sepakat dengan adanya hiburan demikian, karena itu terlalu berlebihan dan tidak sejalan dengan ajaran Islam begitu juga Rasulullah Saw tidak pernah mengajarkan hiburan walimah perkawinan dilakukan secara berlebihan. Sedangkan golongan kedua yaitu hiburan pada saat walimah perkawinan harus ada. Sebab, bisa mendatangkan warga untuk ikut berpartisipasi dan bergembira pada acara resepsi perkawinan yang dilakukan oleh warga masyarakat. Sedangkan dalam konsep ‘urf, hiburan yang dilakukan pada sebagian masyarakat tersebut masuk pada kategori ‘urf fasid (adat buruk), sebab adanya goyangan yang berlebihan dan bertentangan ajaran Islam.
ENGLISH:
Marriage is one of pious deeds celebrated through wedding party especially in the wedding of Bugis ethnic group in Anaiwoi District, Tanggetada Sub district Kolaka Regency, South East Sulawesi. Practically, wedding party usually is celebrated with excessive entertainment by local people even though it is inappropriate in Islam. The purpose of the party is to invite the people to celebrate and participate in the party. The focus of this research is to find out the socialites’ perspective on wedding party of Bugis ethnic group in Anaiwoi and its practice in ‘urf perspective. The investigation on the problem is done through the phenomenon in Bugis society of Anaiwoi District, Tanggetada Sub district.
This research is a field research which employs a qualitative approach. It employs both primary and secondary source. The data collection method uses observation, structured interview and documentation. The data analysis technique consists of editing process, classification, verification with data triangulation method, qualitative descriptive analysis and conclusion.
The result of this research related to the process of wedding party of Bugis ethnic is started with accompanying the married couple, ascending the kawing, touching for the first time, and visiting groom’s parents. Then they return to the bride’s house for wedding party in the evening. The party itself has a musical show done by sexy singer and lulo dance to entertain the guests. First class of the group disagrees with such entertainment since it is not appropriate with Islamic value. In addition, Prophet Muhammad never teaches the people to celebrate wedding excessively. The second class of the group believes that the entertainment in wedding party is a must because it can invite the people to participate and celebrate the wedding party. In the ‘urf perspective, the entertainment done by some people can be categorized as ‘urf fasid (improper tradition) since the sexy dance is contradictory with Islamic value
Monitoring and Control System for Ammonia and pH Levels for Fish Cultivation Implemented on Raspberry Pi 3B
No full textGULBADAN BEGUM : KONTRIBUSINYA DALAM KESULTANAN MUGHAL (929-1011 H/1523-1603 M)
No full textThis study aims to analyze and see how Gulbadan Begum\u27s contribution to the Mughal Sultanate. This research is a qualitative research and uses a historical methodology through library research based on a comparison of the data obtained and processed by the author, and describes what Gulbadan Begum did during the reign of Sultan Humayun and Sultan Akbar, and contributions to science. knowledge. The results of this study resulted in some of the best policies for the palace of the Mughal Sultanate. In addition, several scientists appeared in the Mughal Sultanate who made when Sultan Akbar ruled it was written that his era was the era of the pride of the Mughal SultanatePenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis serta melihat bagaimana Kontribusi Gulbadan Begum dalam Kesultanan Mughal. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kualitatif dan menggunakan metodologi sejarah melalui studi pustaka (Library Research) berdasarkan perbandingan data-data yang telah di didapatkan dan diolah oleh penulis, dan memaparkan apa saja yang telah Gulbadan Begum semasa ketika Sultan Humayun, dan Sultan Akbar berkuasa, dan kontribusi dalam ilmu pengetahuan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa kebijakan yang terbaik untuk istana Kesultanan Mughal. Selain itu juga muncul beberapa ilmuwan-ilmuwan di Kesultanan Mughal yang membuat ketika Sultan Akbar memimpin dituliskan bahwa era nya adalah era keemasan Kesultanan Mugha
Local Community Involvement for Indonesian National Bridge Management Systems
No full textWithin the Indonesian national road network, Bina Marga, assisted by regional offices (Balai), manage nearly 18,000 bridges scattered across 34 provinces. Maintaining its reliability is vital as inland transportation remains the most effective mobility means for ± 270 million inhabitants. Therefore, as a road service provider under the Ministry of Public Work and Housing, they aim to achieve a high maturity level in public infrastructure asset management (PIAM) practices. It is done by improving the current Bridge Management Systems (BMS) 1992 guideline. However, managing such a vast network is challenging. The limited human resources in quality & quantity hinder Bina Marga and Balai to strive for reliable data and adequate routine maintenance. Inspired by Indonesian collectivism, the study explores local community involvement to improve bridge data quality and adequate routine maintenance, i.e., BMS x Locals. Its objective is to recommend Bina Marga to improve the current BMS practices through a BMS x Locals guideline. The study sketches the current state of BMS, identifies drivers in outsourcing locals, identifies the type of works and groups, identifies locals’ willingness to be outsourced, and generates situational strategies. The research question is formulated as: How can the local community be involved as the external resources to assist Bina Marga’s in Indonesian Bridge Management Systems (BMS). This study uses interviews and desk study to collect data on six Bina Marga & five Balai NTB officials, and five locals in West Nusa Tenggara province. In addition, various data analyses are performed, consisting of Causal Loop Diagram (CLD), Multi-criteria Decision-Making Analysis (MCDA), SWOT & TOWS analysis. The study results and the BMS x Locals guideline have been validated by a high-level Balai official. For the result, CLD reveals that Bina Marga is struggling for a high PIAM maturity level because of the absence of specific quadrennial strategic planning (RENSTRA) and limited human resources in BMS, making them unable to obtain reliable data and perform adequate routine maintenance within a year. It also identifies Bina Marga’s drivers to outsource locals: up-to-date data monitoring, additional human resources, economy, and public engagement. The MCDA, amounting to 4 analyses, identifies nine criteria: cost, time, bridge literacy, technological literacy, labouring skill, quality, continuity, level of education, and age. Such criteria generate inventory and condition data – conducted by local university elements and cleaning works (garbage, rubble, grass, and drainage) – by locals in the municipality’s list. Locals’ willingness to be outsourced is also unveiled through CLD, consisting of economy, i.e., additional income and knowledge & local pride. Moreover, SWOT & TOWS analysis identifies 11 strengths, 12 weaknesses, 9 opportunities, and 10 threats for BMS x Locals; and generates situational strategies (maxi-maxi: 7, maxi-mini: 7, mini-maxi: 6, and mini-mini: 7). Finally, synthesised situational strategies amounting to 1 to 2 items have been presented according to the empirical challenges. Based on the research outcome, BMS x Locals guideline is recommended to Bina Marga and Balai comprising six primary activities: screening, assessment of capacity, organisation forming & linking, planning & design, implementation, and monitoring & evaluation.Civil Engineering | Construction Management and Engineerin
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