232 research outputs found

    Why EU promotion is at odds with successful crisis management: public relations, news coverage, and the Aceh Monitoring Mission. EU Centre in Singapore Working Paper No. 10, September 2012

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    The EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) and its accompanying Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) missions can be tools used to increase the international profile of the European Union. Nevertheless, CSDP missions garner little news coverage. This article argues that the very nature of the missions themselves makes them poor vehicles for EU promotion for political, institutional, and logistical reasons. By definition, they are conducted in the middle of crises, making news coverage politically sensitive. The very act of reporting could undermine the mission. Institutionally, all CSDP missions are intergovernmental, making press statements slow, overly bureaucratic, and of little interest to journalists. Logistically, the missions are often located in remote, undeveloped parts of the world, making it difficult and expensive for European and international journalists to cover. Moreover, these regions in crisis seldom have a thriving, local free press. Using the Aceh Monitoring Mission (AMM) as a case study, the author concludes that although a mission may do good, CSDP missions cannot fulfil the political function of raising the profile of the EU

    Prescription de Topiramate hors AMM en Psychiatrie et en Addictologie

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    Introduction et contexte : la prescription est à la fois un droit et un devoir pour le médecin. Dans le cas des prescriptions hors AMM, le rôle de prescripteur est d’autant plus complexe. Le Topiramate est un médicament anti épileptique prescrit hors AMM en Psychiatrie et en Addictologie pour ses potentielles propriétés anti-impulsives. Récemment, de nouvelles recommandations ont été publiées concernant la prescription du Topiramate chez les femmes en âge de procréer. Ainsi, nous nous sommes intéressés à la pratique de prescription hors AMM de Topiramate en Psychiatrie et en Addictologie et à l’impact qu’auront les récentes recommandations publiées sur cette pratique.Objectifs : décrire, de leur point de vue, les habitudes de pratique des médecins concernant la prescription hors AMM de Topiramate en Psychiatrie et en Addictologie. Décrire, en nombre total de patients, l’évolution et la fréquence de cette pratique ainsi que les caractéristiques des patients concernés et des prescriptions réalisées.Matériel et méthodes : nous avons réalisé une étude descriptive multicentrique, entre janvier et mars 2024, au sein de 4 établissements spécialisés en Psychiatrie et disposant d’offre de soins en Addictologie, appartenant au GHT des Hôpitaux de Provence. D’une part, nous avons diffusé un questionnaire adapté du cadre décisionnel « BRAvO » auprès des prescripteurs des établissements étudiés. D’autre part, nous avons rempli un tableau de données patients agrégées en collaboration avec les DIM des centres étudiés. Résultats : nous avons obtenu les réponses de 32 médecins dont 23 prescripteurs de Topiramate. Elles nous ont permis de décrire les habitudes de pratiques des prescripteurs de Topiramate hors AMM en Psychiatrie et en Addictologie. L’impact des nouvelles recommandations est apparu comme faible sur leur pratique pour le moment. Nous avons recueilli les caractéristiques de 120 patients, dont 38 en 2019 et 82 en 2023. Ceci a montré une tendance à l’augmentation des prescriptions de Topiramate entre la période antérieure à la pandémie de COVID-19 et la période postérieure. Les caractéristiques principales des patients concernés ont mis en évidence qu’il s’agit presque autant d’hommes que de femmes, souvent entre 25 et 55ans et atteints en majorité de trouble de l’humeur. Les posologies de Topiramate employées dépassent rarement 200mg.Discussion : notre étude présente un sujet inédit et actuel. Elle possède certaines limites méthodologiques qui sont contrebalancées par l’intérêt des informations recueillies. Pour mieux décrire l’impact des dernières recommandations de mai 2023 sur la prescription hors AMM du Topiramate en Psychiatrie et en Addictologie, il serait intéressant de rediffuser notre questionnaire dans quelques temps.Conclusion : notre étude a permis de décrire la pratique de prescription de Topiramate dans des indications hors AMM en Psychiatrie et en Addictologie. Ce travail ouvre à une réflexion plus globale sur le rôle du prescripteur dans la médecine moderne

    Spontaneous music : the first generation British free improvisers

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    The British free improvisation scene originated in London and Sheffield during the mid 1960s. In groups such as AMM, the Spontaneous Music Ensemble and Joseph Holbrooke, a distinctive and ambitious musicality developed that still occupies most of its protagonists forty years later. Marked stylistic contrasts developed within the genre, notably the `atomistic' and `laminar' methods of interaction. Nonetheless, a consistency of principle and practice was also apparent that defined British free improvisation as unique. In some respects the genre resembled its German, Dutch and American counterparts, and also the jazz and classical avant-gardes that had inspired them. Both conceptually and practically, however, clear differences remained. The British free improvisers refined a method and an aesthetic of musical creativity, which suggested an intimate perspective and a detailed analysis of that which we accept as `music'. Its techniques and results were unconventional, but remained consistent with music's defining concepts and experiences. As such, British free improvisation suggested a more inclusive model of musicality than is common, and implied a broad critique of the cultural values that define `music' at all. Though the free improvisers themselves did not explicitly state the connection, their work may be viewed in the context of Deconstruction: the post-structuralist analytical strategy associated with philosopher Jacques Derrida. British free improvisation culminated from innovations within the twentieth century avant-garde. Referencing styles such as atonality and free jazz, it challenged the aesthetic, technical and hierarchical standards of Western tradition in a form that was striking and extreme, but also of logical development and focus. Free improvisation owed explicit debt to a variety of other musics; its most singular achievement however, was the redefinition of `rhythm' by which it disguised this fact. The music of the first generation British free improvisers is reliant upon precise conceptual and practical execution. But though this has enabled the genre to be musically innovative, in the long term it has also become a logical problem. With British free improvisation as its subject, the scrutiny of Deconstruction reveals significant discrepancies between what `free improvisation' implies and what it actually represents

    Mission not so impossible: the AMM and the transition from conflict to peace in Aceh, 2005-2006

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    This paper discusses the Aceh Monitoring Mission (AMM) and the role it played with respect to the peace process in Aceh. The author examines the factors that led to the Mission's success in the Indonesian region. The paper concludes that without the AMM's expertise the peace process might have collapsed early on

    CASE STUDIES IN ASYNCHRONOUS DESIGN. PART I: AMM ARCHITECTURE PART II: A 4 STROKE AMM

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    PART I: There seems to be a real need for fully-worked, moderately-sized case studies in asynchronous design which show, explain, compare and contrast the various common design styles. In a series of reports we will describe, specify and implement a variant of Sutherland's MOVE machine in CCS in a number of popular design styles: "4-stroke", "2-stroke", and combined (control in 2-stroke, datapath in 4-stroke), without and then with pipelining. In each case we will show that our designs possess certain desirable properties (neither deadlocks nor livelocks, ...) and that they conform to their specifications. In this first document, we describe our variant of the MOVE machine together with some typical programs. PART II: This is an early draft of a tutorial document which seeks to explain the bread-and-butter design of simple micro. We specify and implement a simple 4 stroke variant of Sutherland's MOVE machine in CCS. We explain the 4 stroke design style, specify a sufficient library of cells, give a "bread and butter" implementation of AMM, and show that it conforms to its specification and possesses several desirable safety and liveness properties.We are currently acquiring citations for the work deposited into this collection. We recognize the distribution rights of this item may have been assigned to another entity, other than the author(s) of the work.If you can provide the citation for this work or you think you own the distribution rights to this work please contact the Institutional Repository Administrator at [email protected]

    Forest plot: Sensitivity.

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    Threshold for G6PDd is calculated based on the site-specific AMM. Study ID is identified by first author, country of sample collection, and type of blood used. AMM, adjusted male median; G6PDd, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency.</p

    Forest plot: Specificity.

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    Threshold for G6PDd is calculated based on the site-specific AMM. Study ID is identified by first author, country of sample collection, and type of blood used. AMM, adjusted male median; G6PDd, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency.</p

    Still in the “Drivers’ Seat”, But for How Long? ASEAN’s Capacity for Leadership in East-Asian International Relations

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    This paper assesses the capacity of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) to moderate great-power relations in East Asia, especially in light of recent regional developments that have challenged ASEAN’s traditional modus operandi and its corporate cohesion. The first of three sections argues that capacity emerges not from institutional arrangements but rather the social relationships that give rise to particular institutions, and therefore can only be understood relationally. A number of key relationships are highlighted and explored in the rest of the paper. First, the relationships among regional great powers, which are considered in section two. Second, the relationships among ASEAN states, and between ASEAN states and their own societies, which are considered in section three. The paper's basic argument is that the first set of relationships is essentially what gives ASEAN its capacity to play a wider regional role. However, it also sets profound constraints for what this role can involve in practical terms. The second set of relationships also creates serious and deep constraints that are often not well understood. However, despite the serious limitations on ASEAN’s leadership role, unless the first set of relationships change, this role is likely to continue, regardless of how frustrating or ineffectual it might be

    On Anatolios in the Geoponika: one author or three?

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    AbstractMost scholars believe that the “Anatolios” appearing in the Geoponika is Vindanius Anatolius of Berytus (Beirut) and the prefect of Illyricum of that name from Berytus mentioned by Ammianus Marcellinus. In this paper we shall examine the hypothesis that Cassianus probably identified Οὐϊνδανιώνιος, ᾿Aνατόλιος and Βηρύτιος as three authors, and that Photios by mistake interpreted Οὐϊνδανιώνιος, ᾿Aνατόλιος and Βηρύτιος as one author. Finally, we can conclude from the considerations of 494 chapter headings appearing in the Geoponika that Vindanios Anatolios Berytos is actually an erroneous composite for the names of three different persons, and that the Anatolios in the Geoponika cannot be identified with the man mentioned in Amm. 19, 11, 2 and Eun. vit. soph. 85.</jats:p
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