1,720,982 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Prognostic factors and late effects of treatment in localised high grade extremity osteosarcoma
Get PDFLange tijd was amputatie vrijwel de enige beschikbare behandeling voor patiënten met botkanker in arm of been. Tegenwoordig krijgt de patiënt preoperatieve chemotherapie, gevolgd door verwijdering van de tumor (resectie) en tenslotte nogmaals chemotherapie. In circa negentig procent van de gevallen blijft het aangedane ledemaat na de operatie behouden. De mogelijkheden voor reconstructie en het aanmeten van prothesen zijn sterk verbeterd. Jos Bramer ging na welke factoren een indicatie geven van overlevingskansen na behandeling van een hooggradig osteosarcoom (kwaadaardige bottumor uitgaande van het bot), en wat de waarde daarvan is voor de individuele patiënt. Alleen grootte van de tumor en respons op chemotherapie blijken van voorspellende waarde. Late effecten van behandeling komen veel voor en worden voornamelijk veroorzaakt door chirurgische procedures bij resectie en reconstructie
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Prognostication and local management in bone metastatic disease
Get PDFThis thesis focuses on the prognostication and treatment outcomes in patients suffering from bone metastases in different phases of the disease, which is crucial for the development of optimal screening and treatment plans. In the first part the ability of spine surgeons to estimate the survival of patients with a spinal metastasis (without the use of prediction models) is assessed. Survival time is a crucial factor in the decision making process for these patients. The results of this study show that spine surgeons considerably overestimate a patients ‘survival while estimations do seem to be associated with treatment choice. Algorithms to help physicians in estimating survival may therefor proof to be beneficial. Part II focusses on breast cancer and the association of mutations status of genes TP53 and PIK3CA on metastatic behavior. The results show that TP53 mutates breast cancer has a worse survival but may be less prone to develop bone metastasis. Part III builds on the results of part I, exploring new biomarkers for prognostication of patients with bone metastasis and developing machine learning algorithms to help physicians with survival prediction and thereby decision making for these patients. In the final part of this thesis we look at the (adverse) treatment outcomes of frequently used treatment modalities for patients with a bone metastasis: radiation and surgery. Both modalities have their drawbacks and it is important to carefully weigh the benefits and risks, especially when life expectancy is short
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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