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Aproximación inicial al aspecto bioclimático del poblado de colonización de Vegaviana (Cáceres)
Get PDFVegaviana, besides being a model of the Spanish modern architecture,
is the best known village designed by José Luis Fernández del Amo for the National
Institute of Colonization (INC), among which can be fundamentally stood
out due to its evident aesthetic and plastic quality. However, the design goes beyond
the compositional values responding to criteria linked to location and climate,
illustrating the environmental involvement of the architect. This new look
fits in with the new research on architects of modernity as recognized as Le Corbusier
who highlight the relationship of some of his works with the climate.
Therefore, the main objective of this article is to analyze the possible adaptation of
the houses in Vegaviana in relation to the climate, from the current bioclimatic
point of view. The approach is based on the study of both the climate and the climograms
of Olgyay and Givoni for the climatic data of the studied village, comparing
the strategies obtained in the climograms with the architectural and constructive
configuration of the dwellings type C, the most representative ones. It is
expected to verify that the strategies obtained from the climograms of Olgyay and
Givoni for the climatic data of the village can be reflected in the architectural and
constructive configuration of the dwellings type C. It is expected to conclude that
there was an environmental concern on the part of the architect embodied in the
dwellings designs, linked to the concept of what we know nowadays as bioclimatic
architecture.Vegaviana, además de ser un referente de la arquitectura moderna española,
es el pueblo más conocido de los proyectados por José Luis Fernández del
Amo para el Instituto Nacional de Colonización (INC), entre los que es destacado
fundamentalmente por su indudable calidad estética y plástica. Sin embargo, el diseño
traspasa los valores compositivos respondiendo a criterios vinculados con el
lugar y el clima, ilustrando la implicación medioambiental del arquitecto. Esta
nueva mirada encaja con las nuevas investigaciones sobre arquitectos de la modernidad
tan reconocidos como Le Corbusier que destacan la relación de algunas
de sus obras con el clima. Por tanto, el principal objetivo de este artículo es analizar
la posible adaptación de las viviendas de Vegaviana respecto al clima, desde el
punto de vista bioclimático actual. La aproximación se realiza a partir del estudio
tanto del clima como de los climogramas de Olgyay y Givoni para los datos climáticos
del poblado investigado, comparando las estrategias obtenidas en los climogramas
con la configuración arquitectónica y constructiva de las viviendas tipo C,
las más representativas. Se espera comprobar que las estrategias obtenidas en los
climogramas de Olgyay y Givoni para los datos climáticos del poblado se vean
reflejadas en la configuración arquitectónica y constructiva de las viviendas tipo
C. Se espera concluir que hubo una preocupación medioambiental por parte del
arquitecto plasmada en el diseño de las viviendas, vinculado al concepto de lo que
hoy conocemos como arquitectura bioclimática
Revalorización e intervención sostenible en un pueblo de colonización extremeño: Vegaviana
No full textEstudio sobre el pueblo de colonización de Vegaviana. Se construye en Cáceres, en la comarca de Sierra de Gata, para la explotación en regadío de la zona del Pantano de Borbollón. El proyecto lo firma en 1954 José Luis Fernández del Amo, uno de los arquitectos más relevantes de su generación, pero no es hasta 1957 cuando se concluye. El proyecto pasa por dos fases, pero siempre mantiene la idea original del arquitecto de respetar el entorno y la vegetación primitiva convirtiéndolos en parte primordial del diseño del pueblo. Esta concepción lo convierte en un icono de la arquitectura española del Movimiento Moderno, y le otorga diversos y relevantes reconocimientos y premios, además de realizarse multitud de publicaciones sobre dicho pueblo.Study of the settlement village of Vegaviana. It was built in Cáceres, in the Sierra de Gata region, for the irrigation of the Borbollón reservoir area. The project was signed in 1954 by José Luis Fernández del Amo, one of the most important architects of his generation, but it was not completed until 1957. The project went through two phases, but it always maintained the architect's original idea of respecting the environment and the primitive vegetation, making them an essential part of the village's design. This concept made it an icon of Spanish architecture of the Modern Movement, and won it several important awards and prizes, as well as a multitude of publications about the village.• Junta de Extremadura y Fondo Social Europeo. Proyecto PD1603
Recolonização positiva. Vegaviana: revalorização e propostas de intervenção sustentável na arquitetura rural da Estremadura do Movimento Moderno
No full textPrograma de Doctorado en Desarrollo Territorial SostenibleVegaviana, pueblo de colonización proyectado por José Luis Fernández del Amo para el Instituto Nacional de Colonización en la posguerra española, es un icono de la arquitectura moderna española destacado fundamentalmente por su calidad estética y plástica. Sin embargo, el diseño traspasa los valores compositivos vinculándose con el lugar y el clima, lo cual se refleja en matices de lo vernáculo y en la adaptación al entorno, propio de lo que hoy se considera un contexto construido sostenible. Ahora, Vegaviana tiene que enfrentarse a posibles problemas como la despoblación, el abandono o la adaptación al cambio climático, y al mismo tiempo buscar el equilibrio entre las nuevas formas de vivir y la conservación de sus cualidades originales. Con este trabajo, se crea una línea de investigación arquitectónica paralela y, sin embargo, totalmente innovadora, que revisa desde los criterios actuales de sostenibilidad la preocupación por lo ambiental que permanecía latente en la arquitectura del Movimiento Moderno, y se proponen estrategias de intervención sostenible que revalorizan y conservan sus cualidades innatas, permitiendo determinar un modelo de desarrollo rural sostenible. Estableciendo estrategias novedosas se incorpora el concepto de economía circular (EC) al entorno construido -paradigma actual de la sostenibilidad-, y se genera un mapa de indicadores de sostenibilidad y EC, así como una base de datos de estrategias de EC en municipios rurales europeos como referencia. Por tanto, se busca propiciar que Extremadura, un lugar que siempre ha mantenido una relación especial con la naturaleza y la ruralidad, revalorice su identidad arquitectónica rural.Vegaviana, a village of colonisation designed by José Luis Fernández del Amo for the Instituto Nacional de Colonización in the Spanish post-war period, is an icon of modern Spanish architecture which has been primarily acknowledged for its aesthetic and plastic quality. However, its design transcends compositional values, through its adaptation to the local conditions and climate, which is reflected in the vernacular nuances of the project and is typical of what would currently be considered a sustainable built environment. Now, Vegaviana must face possible issues such as depopulation, abandonment or adaptation to climate change whilst seeking a balance between new ways of living and the conservation of its original features. With this work, a parallel and yet totally innovative line of architectural research is created, revising the environmental concern that remained latent in the architecture of the Modern Movement in light of current sustainability criteria. Moreover, it proposes sustainable intervention strategies that enhance and conserve their innate qualities, allowing for a model of sustainable rural development to be determined. By establishing novel strategies, the concept of circular economy (CE) was incorporated into the built environment - the current paradigm of sustainability - and a map of sustainability and CE indicators was generated, as well as a database of CE strategies in European rural municipalities for reference purposes. Thus, the aim is to encourage Extremadura, a place characterised by its special relationship with nature and rurality, to strengthen its rural architectural identity.Esta investigación se ha realizado gracias a la siguiente financiación:
• BECA EN MATERIA DE CONSERVACIÓN, REHABILITACIÓN Y RESTAURACIÓN DEL PATRIMONIO HISTÓRICO-ARTÍSTICO 2017
Seleccionada por el Colegio Oficial de Arquitectos de Extremadura y la Junta de Extremadura, 2017-2018.
Finalidad: Proyecto de Investigación en materia de conservación, rehabilitación y restauración del Patrimonio Histórico y Artístico.
• CONTRATO PREDOCTORAL (FPI Junta de Extremadura) (PD16031)
Contrato predoctoral para formación de Doctores en los Centros Públicos de I+D pertenecientes al Sistema Extremeño de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación. Junta de Extremadura, Fondo Social Europeo, 2018-2021.
• BECAS IBEROAMÉRICA. SANTANDER INVESTIGACIÓN. SANTANDER INVESTIGACIÓN. SANTANDER UNIVERSIDADES
Seleccionada en la convocatoria de la Universidad de Extremadura de 2019. Banco Santander Central Hispano S.A.
Finalidad: Financiación estancia de investigación en el IST de la ULisboa (Portugal).
• AYUDAS CONCEDIDAS AL FORTALECIMIENTO DE LOS GRUPOS DE INVESTIGACIÓN DE LA UEX “TECNOLOGÍA EN CONSTRUCCIÓN, MOVILIDAD Y PATRIMONIO SOSTENIBLES” (GR18032) Y “LABORATORIO DE ROBÓTICA Y CONSTRUCCIÓN” (GR21018)
Financiadas por la Consejería de Economía, Ciencia y Agenda Digital de la Junta de Extremadura y el Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional.
• PROYECTO DE INVESTIGACIÓN MEDIANTE CONTRATO/CONVENIO ART. 83 LOU (Ref. 232/22)
Diagnóstico, planificación estratégica y redacción del Plan de Acción de la Agenda Urbana Española del municipio de Casar de Cáceres, 2022.
Financiado por el Ayuntamiento de Casar de Cáceres a partir del Ministerio de Transportes, Movilidad y Agenda Urbana (MITMA)
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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