1,720,961 research outputs found
Instrumentos proyectivos de evaluación en clínica psicosomática
No full textResumen: La clínica psicosomática es una especialidad que puede ubicarse dentro de la sub-disciplina de la psicología clínica. Existen diferentes enfoques dentro de esta especialidad que abarcan un espectro amplio desde la medicina hasta el psicoanálisis. Por tal motivo, cuando se habla de clínica psicosomática, debe precisarse el sesgo específico desde el cual se enuncia, lo cual implica tanto al posicionamiento teórico como clínico y metodológico. En lo que sigue, se hablará de clínica psicosomática desde la perspectiva psicodinámica, y dentro de ella, se tomará como referente a la Escuela de Psicosomática de Paris. La concepción que se sostiene puede resumirse en el párrafo que sigue: Los sujetos con afecciones somáticas no responden a un patrón psicopatológico único: la enfermedad somática puede insertarse en cualquier estructura o funcionamiento psíquico, en cualquier momento de la vida. Por ello, no apuntamos a encontrar perfiles de personalidad distintivos para cada enfermedad somática, sino a detectar características especiales de funcionamiento mental que coadyuvan en la aparición de la enfermedad (…) un mismo trastorno somático no tiene el mismo valor funcional en distintos sujetos e incluso, en el mismo sujeto, en diferentes etapas de su vida. Por eso en psicosomática el interés está puesto en determinar qué tipo organización psíquica es la que está subyacente al trastorno y cuál es el valor funcional del mismo en un momento dado (…) El factor común no es la enfermedad, sino el enfermar somáticamente. Los factores genéticos, heredofamiliares constitucionales tienen un papel preponderante en la configuración de lo que se denomina "órgano de choque", es decir, el órgano o la función que presenta vulnerabilidad somática. La visión que propone esta obra se inserta en una concepción multifactorial de la enfermedad; es solidaria con la idea freudiana de las series complementarias, donde las disposiciones biológicas y las configuraciones de la historia vivencial se co-influyen dinámicamente, y donde lo biológico es condición necesaria pero no suficiente en la producción del fenómeno psicosomático (Borelle y Russo, 2017, pp. 18-19)
El fenómeno psicosomático a la luz de las técnicas proyectivas gráficas: Proyecto de investigación: test "Dos personas" en adultos con afecciones somáticas
No full textOn the basis of epistemic methodological considerations linked to projective techniques (PT) in general, and graphic PT in particular, as well as to the notion of indicator in PT, this research project aims to analyze the graphic and verbal guidelines in the test "Two people" (Bernstein, 1964) of adult 25 to 36 year old individuals with somatic conditions. The research is embedded in a previous course of research aimed at detecting, by means of psychological assessment techniques, the traits of psychological functioning in children and adults manifesting somatic vulnerability,. This article presents the theoretical framework of the research, fundaments the choice of the technique "Two people", states the general and specific objectives, the research design and expected results. Finally, the scope and limitations of the study are discussed as well as its diagnostic value.Partiendo de algunas consideraciones epistemo-metodológicas vinculadas con las técnicas proyectivas (en adelante TP) en general, a las TP gráficas en particular y a la noción de indicador en TP, se presenta un proyecto de investigación que se propone analizar las pautas gráficas y verbales en el test "Dos Personas" (Bernstein, 1964) de sujetos adultos de 25 a 35 años con afecciones somáticas. La misma se inscribe en una línea de investigación anterior dirigida a detectar, a partir de técnicas de evaluación psicológica, las características del funcionamiento psíquico de niños y adultos con vulnerabilidad somática. En éste artículo se presenta el marco teórico que sostiene la investigación, se fundamenta la elección de la técnica "Dos personas", se enuncian los objetivos generales y específicos, el diseño de investigación y los resultados que se esperan alcanzar. Por último, se discuten los alcances y limitaciones del estudio y el valor diagnóstico de sus resultados
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Convergencias teórico-epistemológicas de los test dibujo libre, persona bajo la lluvia y familia kinética
No full textThis paper articulates the theoretical and epistemological premises of the Free Drawing, Person in the Rain and Kinesthetic Family projective tests. It first introduces a neuro-cognitive and developmental perspective on the use of drawings as research methods, then a psychodynamic perspective on their use as empirical and clinical methods in investigations of the unconscious and psychic functioning. The articulation identifies a common trunk that substantiates the theoretical-epistemological and methodological presuppositions of these tests as the structuralist and dualist matrix, based on the topics of Freudian psychoanalysis and the conception of the defences conceived by the Ego psychology approach.Este trabajo articula las premisas teóricas y epistemológicas de las pruebas proyectivas del Dibujo Libre, la Persona Bajo la Lluvia y de la Familia Kinética. Primero introduce una perspectiva neuro-cognitiva y del desarrollo del uso de los dibujos como métodos de investigación, luego una perspectiva psicodinámica de su uso como métodos empíricos y clínicos en las investigaciones del inconsciente y del funcionamiento psíquico. La articulación identifica un tronco común que sustancia los presupuestos teórico-epistemológicos y metodológicos de estos test como la matriz estructuralista y dualista, fundamentada en las tópicas del psicoanálisis freudiano y la concepción de las defensas concebidas por la vertiente de la psicología del Yo
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