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    La ilusión de la cristiandad especulativa en el cristianismo: una exploración de la relación Kierkegaard-Marheineke

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    Se buscará analizar con enfoque histórico la ilusión que Kierkegaard denomina cristiandad (en danés, Christenheden) y, en específico, de la cristiandad especulativa, que supone la bancarrota o la decaída del cristianismo en la dimensión del pensamiento y los conceptos. Si bien la temática ha sido trabajada ampliamente en la literatura kierkegaardiana a nivel conceptual, no se cuenta con la misma suerte a nivel histórico, dígase en lo tocante a la problematización del recuerdo griego en la cristiandad especulativa. Cuando más, se ha dejado imprecisamente a merced de la pugna tradicional de Kierkegaard con Hegel. En este sentido, cuando hacemos hincapié en el enfoque histórico nos referimos a contribuir con un nuevo contenido en la comprensión de este problema: la relación histórica Kierkegaard-Marheineke. Sobre la base de que el pensamiento de Marheineke significó un peldaño en el curso formativo del pensamiento de Kierkegaard, se sustentará que este sistema trasluce las codificaciones del contexto, el texto y los conceptos de la crítica de Kierkegaard a la cristiandad especulativa. En el proceso, se mostrará que conceptos textuales de la crítica tales como el recuerdo (en danés, Erindren), recuerdo-inmanencia (en danés, Erindren er Immanentsen) y el eterno devenir de Dios (en danés, evig Gudvorden), pertenecen a la terminología de la dogmática Marheineke y encuentran aquí el impacto que la crítica supone en materia de cristianismo. Al final, este enfoque histórico será fructífero para comprender la ilusión de la cristiandad especulativa, que consiste en retroceder el cristianismo al paganismo griego, cuando teoriza el recuerdo histórica y filosóficamente, y suprimirlo a la Feuerbach, cuando el ser humano se recuerda como DiosIt will seek to analyze with a historical approach the illusion that Kierkegaard calls Christendom (in Danish, Christenheden) and, specifically, of speculative Christendom, which involves the bankruptcy or decline of Christianity in the dimension of thought and concepts. Although the subject has been extensively worked on in Kierkegaardian literature at the conceptual level, it does not happen the same at a historical level, in particular with regard to the problematization of Greek recollection in speculative Christendom. At best, it has been left imprecisely at the mercy of Kierkegaard's traditional struggle with Hegel. In this sense, when we emphasize the historical approach we mean to contribute a new content in the understanding of this problem: the Kierkegaard-Marheineke historical relationship. On the basis that Marheineke's thought represented a rung in the formative course of Kierkegaard's thought, it will be argued that this system reflect the encodings of context, text, and concepts of Kierkegaard's critique of speculative Christendom. In the process, it will be shown that textual concepts of criticism such as recollection (in Danish, Erindren), recollection-immanence (in Danish, Erindren er Immanentsen) and the eternal becoming of God (in Danish, evig Gudvorden), belong to the terminology of the dogmatic Marheineke and find here the impact that criticism supposes in Christianity. In the end, this historical approach will be fruitful to understand the illusion of speculative Christendom, which consists in regressing Christianity to Greek paganism, when it theorizes recollection historically and philosophically, and suppressing it à la Feuerbach, when the human being recollection himself as God

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    O princípio da dignidade humana à luz da bioética

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    O presente texto tem como objetivo refletir sobre a dignidade da pessoa humana, princípio fundante da Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica a partir da conceituação e análise de referenciais teóricos. Embora nos últimos anos, sobretudo com o avanço das ciências da vida, da biotecnologia e da bioética, o termo vem questionado como sendo impreciso e, na interpretação de alguns autores, considerado como “inútil”. Numa perspectiva histórica, a sociedade sempre se preocupou com a dignidade humana, mas paradoxalmente, no século XXI, o ser humano continua sendo agredido em sua dignidade. Se de um lado, há agressão à dignidade, de outro, crescem o sentimento e os esforços em sua defesa. Sob o ponto de vista jurídico, com o fim da Segunda Guerra Mundial, houve uma tomada de consciência universal, tendo como base uma razão declarativa de conteúdo ético, fundada na garantia da intangibilidade da dignidade da pessoa humana. Desse modo, observa-se que o princípio de dignidade pressupõe questões de eticidade e normatividade as quais apontam para uma forma de tratar e julgar as pessoas de acordo com suas ações voluntárias e não segundo outras propriedades e circunstâncias, o que permite concluir que qualquer pessoa humana, independentemente de sua condição particular, possui valor intrínseco, porquanto inerente ao processo civilizatório. O horizonte polissêmico da ideia de dignidade humana e sua aplicação conduzem à dificuldades acerca de questões bioéticas
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