56 research outputs found

    The ‘Second Journey’ (Al-Rihla al-thaniya) of Muhammad al-Muwaylihi’s Hadith ͑Isa Ibn Hisham Revisited

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    In this chapter, the author discusses the second part of Muhammad al-Muwaylihi's Hadith ʻIsa Ibn Hisham, the ‘second journey’ (Al-Rihla al-thaniya). The author published his Oxford DPhil thesis of 1968, a translation and commentary on Hadith ʻIsa Ibn Hisham, in book form upon the suggestion of Mustafa Badawi. It appeared in 1992 as A Period of Time (Fatra min al-zaman). Later in the 1990s another Egyptian scholar, Gaber Asfour, requested the author to prepare for publication the complete works of Muhammad al-Muwaylihis and his father Ibrahim. These also appeared in Cairo in 2002 and 2007 respectively. The author first provides a background on al-Muwaylihi's ‘first journey’ in Hadith ʻIsa Ibn Hisham before turning to Al-Rihla al-thaniya, al-Muwaylihi's account of his visit to Paris.</p

    The role of the accused in English and Islamic criminal justice

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    This thesis is a comparative study of the role of the accused in the systems of English and Islamic criminal justice. It seeks to explore the underlying relationship between the individual and the state through an historical, structural and contextual analysis of their rules relating to questioning and of confessions. The analysis of the English system covers the period 1800 to 1984, with particular reference to developments during the nineteenth century when the foundations for the modern English state were established. The analysis of the Islamic system combines traditionally Islamic and modern methods, assessing the "Islamisation" movement in Malaysia through a religico-structural understanding of juristic opinion from the four main schools of Sunnite jurisprudence. The thesis contributes to existing knowledge on a number of levels: first, it questions and revises the "myth" of "progress" that has dominated observations of the history of the English criminal justice system; second, it elucidates the relationship between Islamic law in theory and the law that is applied and proposed in its name in Muslim states; third, it provides an analytical framework for drawing comparisons between the underlying values of the systems of English and Islamic criminal justice. While acknowledging fundamental differences in terms of outlook and articulation, the author concludes there are important similarities expressed through such notions as "suspect" in the English system and "kafir"I"fasiq" in the Islamic. These act as intermediate constitutional categories to whom the state owe less protection. But the author notes also that these similarities are not observed necessarily in the "law" which is implemented or proposed in Muslim states; exact correspondence depends upon the over-arching political structure and the institution of Caliphate. The thesis is divided into six chapters: chapter one sets out the conventional view of the historical development of English criminal procedure and evidence; chapter two subjects that to a critique and chapter three offers a revised thesis. Chapter four, explores methods for interpreting and explaining Islam; chapter five sets out rules relating to confessions and questioning according to the four Sunni schools; chapter six puts them into "context" through an examination of the "Islamisation" process in Malaysia

    ASPEK MORAL DALAM NOVEL AKU TAK MARAH KARYA DJOKOLELONO: SEBUAH TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA

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    Isa, Muhammad Haikal. 2017. “Morality Aspect in Aku Tak Marah by Djokolelono: A Review of Literary Sociology”. Undergraduate programs in Science of Indonesian Literature Faculty of Hummanities. Diponegoro University Semarang. Adviser: Drs. Moh Muzakka, M.Hum. Aku Tak Marah tells about a world that is both familiar and stranger to the general readers in Indonesia; the poor lives of the urban and suburbs people. With a language that is easy to understand and concise story and funny things in it, Aku Tak Marah presents the events that happen every day, but they are often ignored from observation. Aku Tak Marah Novel written by Djokolelono contains many values of life in it, especially the moral aspects that come from the characters contained in the novel. This thesis aims to reveal the moral aspects that arise from each character in order that the moral message can be conveyed by the author to the readers. The issues discussed in this thesis demonstrate how the structural elements of the novel develop the literary work and what kind of morality aspects contained in the novel. This research used literature study. The method used in this research is qualitative method. There are three phases in this research, first phase is data collection. The technique used is the observation technique. After collecting the data, the next step is the data analysis phase. The data is analyzed descriptively. Then, the presentation of data analysis results are presented in the form of words by giving explanation about Aku Tak Marah. The results of this research can be seen as follows: The main characters in Aku Tak Marah are Agit, Candra, and Vici. The characterization in the Aku Tak Marah uses analytical techniques. The plot in Aku Tak Marah uses a chronological straight. The most dominant place setting in Aku Tak Marah is Encing’s House. The time setting in the novel Aku Tak Marah is not explained specifically, such as the day, date, month, or year used; the time mentioned in the novel is morning, evening, and night that all happen in rainy season. The social setting contained in the novel is a comparison of social life among the citizens of big cities (Jakarta) and the suburban residents (Bekasi). Moreover, the results of the analysis of a moral issue in Aku Tak Marah reveal the moral aspects: love, help, courage, admitting mistakes and forgiving, loyalty, caring, and responsibility. Keywords: Aku Tak Marah, Structural Elements of Novel, Moral Aspects

    SURAT DAKWAH NABI MUHAMMAD SAW (ANALISIS TEMATIK ATAS SURAT-SURAT NABI MUHAMMAD KEPADA PARA RAJA)

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    This paper aims to find the themes of propagation of Islam Prophet Muhammad in the early spread of Islam that can be used uswah h}asanah by preachers in Indonesia in spreading Islam in accordance with the present context. Letters were used as the data in this study are the letters sent by the Prophet Muhammad to the king superpower in the Roman and Persian kings and their little under the authority of the king of the superpower. The letters are including in these types of letter are ten letters. Stanton thematic theory which states that the theme (theme) is contained in the meaning of a story, become the basic theory in this study. In addition, there is also a theme in the study of the distribution of known theme with theme of major and minor themes. In analyzing the data, before entering the core analysis, the author uses the method of analysis and match with sub-method translational match. In this case, the letters of the Prophet Muhammad first translated into Indonesian, after it analyzed according issues to be answered. The findings of this thematic analysis form the major theme of “propagation of Islam” whose content is tailored to the circumstances of the king recipients. Of the major themes, there are minor themes are used to support the universality of the major themes of these letters, they are: dakwah must be by the name of God, pray for salvation only to Muslims, Jesus is not the son of God, all the religions of Semitic is unity of God (tawhid), religion God recognized only Islam, and Islam is tolerant religion. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mencari tema-tema dakwah Islam Nabi Muhammad pada awal penyebaran Islam yang dapat dijadikan uswah h}asanah oleh para da’i di Indonesia dalam menyebarkan agama Islam yang sesuai dengan konteks kekinian. Surat yang dijadikan data pada penelitian ini adalah surat-surat yang dikirim oleh Nabi Muhammad kepada para raja adidaya di Romawi dan Persi beserta raja-raja kecil yang berada di bawah kekuasaan kedua raja adidaya tersebut. Yang temasuk dalam jenis surat ini sejumlah sepuluh pucuk surat. Teori tematik Stanton dan Kenny yang menyatakan bahwa tema (theme) adalah makna yang dikandung sebuah cerita, menjadi landasan teori dalam penelitian ini. Selain itu, terdapat pula pembagian tema yang dalam kajian tema dikenal dengan tema mayor dan tema minor. Dalam menganalisis data, sebelum masuk pada analisis inti, penulis menggunakan metode analisis padan dengan submetode padan translasional. Dalam hal ini, surat-surat Nabi Muhammad tersebut diterjemahkan terlebih dahulu ke dalam bahasa Indonesia, setelah itu dianalisis sesuai permasalahan yang ingin dijawab. Temuan dari analisis tematik ini berupa tema mayor tentang “dakwah Islam” yang isinya disesuaikan dengan keadaan para raja penerima surat. Dari tema mayor tersebut, terdapat tema-tema minor yang digunakan untuk mendukung keuniversalan tema mayor surat-surat tersebut, yaitu berdakwah harus karena Allah, mendoakan keselamatan hanya untuk muslim, Nabi Isa bukan anak Tuhan, seluruh ajaran agama semitik adalah pengesaan Allah, agama yang diakui Allah hanya Islam, dan Islam agama yang toleran. Keywords surat; dakwah; Nabi Muhammad SAW; tawhid; dan Isla

    SURAT DAKWAH NABI MUHAMMAD SAW (ANALISIS TEMATIK ATAS SURAT-SURAT NABI MUHAMMAD KEPADA PARA RAJA)

    No full text
    This paper aims to find the themes of propagation of Islam Prophet Muhammad in the early spread of Islam that can be used uswah h}asanah by preachers in Indonesia in spreading Islam in accordance with the present context. Letters were used as the data in this study are the letters sent by the Prophet Muhammad to the king superpower in the Roman and Persian kings and their little under the authority of the king of the superpower. The letters are including in these types of letter are ten letters. Stanton thematic theory which states that the theme (theme) is contained in the meaning of a story, become the basic theory in this study. In addition, there is also a theme in the study of the distribution of known theme with theme of major and minor themes. In analyzing the data, before entering the core analysis, the author uses the method of analysis and match with sub-method translational match. In this case, the letters of the Prophet Muhammad first translated into Indonesian, after it analyzed according issues to be answered. The findings of this thematic analysis form the major theme of “propagation of Islam” whose content is tailored to the circumstances of the king recipients. Of the major themes, there are minor themes are used to support the universality of the major themes of these letters, they are: dakwah must be by the name of God, pray forsalvation only to Muslims, Jesus is not the son of God, all the religions of Semitic is unity of God (tawhid), religion God recognized only Islam, and Islam is tolerant religion. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mencari tema-tema dakwah Islam Nabi Muhammad pada awal penyebaran Islam yang dapat dijadikan uswah h}asanah oleh para da’i di Indonesia dalam menyebarkan agama Islam yang sesuai dengan konteks kekinian. Surat yang dijadikan data pada penelitian ini adalah surat-surat yang dikirim oleh Nabi Muhammad kepada para raja adidaya di Romawi dan Persi beserta raja-raja kecil yang berada di bawah kekuasaan kedua raja adidaya tersebut. Yang temasuk dalam jenis surat ini sejumlah sepuluh pucuk surat. Teori tematik Stanton dan Kenny yang menyatakan bahwa tema (theme) adalah makna yang dikandung sebuah cerita, menjadi landasan teori dalam penelitian ini. Selain itu, terdapat pula pembagian tema yang dalam kajian tema dikenal dengan tema mayor dan tema minor. Dalam menganalisis data, sebelum masuk pada analisis inti, penulis menggunakan metode analisis padan dengan submetode padan translasional. Dalam hal ini, surat-surat Nabi Muhammad tersebut diterjemahkan terlebih dahulu ke dalam bahasa Indonesia, setelah itu dianalisis sesuai permasalahan yang ingin dijawab. Temuan dari analisis tematik ini berupa tema mayor tentang “dakwah Islam” yang isinya disesuaikan dengan keadaan para raja penerima surat. Dari tema mayor tersebut, terdapat tema-tema minor yang digunakan untuk mendukung keuniversalan tema mayor surat-surat tersebut, yaitu berdakwah harus karena Allah, mendoakan keselamatan hanya untuk muslim, Nabi Isa bukananak Tuhan, seluruh ajaran agama semitik adalah pengesaan Allah, agama yang diakui Allah hanya Islam, dan Islam agama yang toleran.</jats:p

    SURAT DAKWAH NABI MUHAMMAD SAW (ANALISIS TEMATIK ATAS SURAT-SURAT NABI MUHAMMAD KEPADA PARA RAJA)

    No full text
    This paper aims to find the themes of propagation of Islam Prophet Muhammad in the early spread of Islam that can be used uswah h}asanah by preachers in Indonesia in spreading Islam in accordance with the present context. Letters were used as the data in this study are the letters sent by the Prophet Muhammad to the king superpower in the Roman and Persian kings and their little under the authority of the king of the superpower. The letters are including in these types of letter are ten letters. Stanton thematic theory which states that the theme (theme) is contained in the meaning of a story, become the basic theory in this study. In addition, there is also a theme in the study of the distribution of known theme with theme of major and minor themes. In analyzing the data, before entering the core analysis, the author uses the method of analysis and match with sub-method translational match. In this case, the letters of the Prophet Muhammad first translated into Indonesian, after it analyzed according issues to be answered. The findings of this thematic analysis form the major theme of “propagation of Islam” whose content is tailored to the circumstances of the king recipients. Of the major themes, there are minor themes are used to support the universality of the major themes of these letters, they are: dakwah must be by the name of God, pray for salvation only to Muslims, Jesus is not the son of God, all the religions of Semitic is unity of God (tawhid), religion God recognized only Islam, and Islam is tolerant religion.   Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mencari tema-tema dakwah Islam Nabi Muhammad pada awal penyebaran Islam yang dapat dijadikan uswah h}asanah oleh para da’i di Indonesia dalam menyebarkan agama Islam yang sesuai dengan konteks kekinian. Surat yang dijadikan data pada penelitian ini adalah surat-surat yang dikirim oleh Nabi Muhammad kepada para raja adidaya di Romawi dan Persi beserta raja-raja kecil yang berada di bawah kekuasaan kedua raja adidaya tersebut. Yang temasuk dalam jenis surat ini sejumlah sepuluh pucuk surat. Teori tematik Stanton dan Kenny yang menyatakan bahwa tema (theme) adalah makna yang dikandung sebuah cerita, menjadi landasan teori dalam penelitian ini. Selain itu, terdapat pula pembagian tema yang dalam kajian tema dikenal dengan tema mayor dan tema minor. Dalam menganalisis data, sebelum masuk pada analisis inti, penulis menggunakan metode analisis padan dengan submetode padan translasional. Dalam hal ini, surat-surat Nabi Muhammad tersebut diterjemahkan terlebih dahulu ke dalam bahasa Indonesia, setelah itu dianalisis sesuai permasalahan yang ingin dijawab. Temuan dari analisis tematik ini berupa tema mayor tentang “dakwah Islam” yang isinya disesuaikan dengan keadaan para raja penerima surat. Dari tema mayor tersebut, terdapat tema-tema minor yang digunakan untuk mendukung keuniversalan tema mayor surat-surat tersebut, yaitu berdakwah harus karena Allah, mendoakan keselamatan hanya untuk muslim, Nabi Isa bukan anak Tuhan, seluruh ajaran agama semitik adalah pengesaan Allah, agama yang diakui Allah hanya Islam, dan Islam agama yang toleran

    SURAT DAKWAH NABI MUHAMMAD SAW (ANALISIS TEMATIK ATAS SURAT-SURAT NABI MUHAMMAD KEPADA PARA RAJA)

    No full text
    This paper aims to find the themes of propagation of Islam Prophet Muhammad in the early spread of Islam that can be used uswah h}asanah by preachers in Indonesia in spreading Islam in accordance with the present context. Letters were used as the data in this study are the letters sent by the Prophet Muhammad to the king superpower in the Roman and Persian kings and their little under the authority of the king of the superpower. The letters are including in these types of letter are ten letters. Stanton thematic theory which states that the theme (theme) is contained in the meaning of a story, become the basic theory in this study. In addition, there is also a theme in the study of the distribution of known theme with theme of major and minor themes. In analyzing the data, before entering the core analysis, the author uses the method of analysis and match with sub-method translational match. In this case, the letters of the Prophet Muhammad first translated into Indonesian, after it analyzed according issues to be answered. The findings of this thematic analysis form the major theme of “propagation of Islam†whose content is tailored to the circumstances of the king recipients. Of the major themes, there are minor themes are used to support the universality of the major themes of these letters, they are: dakwah must be by the name of God, pray forsalvation only to Muslims, Jesus is not the son of God, all the religions of Semitic is unity of God (tawhid), religion God recognized only Islam, and Islam is tolerant religion. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mencari tema-tema dakwah Islam Nabi Muhammad pada awal penyebaran Islam yang dapat dijadikan uswah h}asanah oleh para da’i di Indonesia dalam menyebarkan agama Islam yang sesuai dengan konteks kekinian. Surat yang dijadikan data pada penelitian ini adalah surat-surat yang dikirim oleh Nabi Muhammad kepada para raja adidaya di Romawi dan Persi beserta raja-raja kecil yang berada di bawah kekuasaan kedua raja adidaya tersebut. Yang temasuk dalam jenis surat ini sejumlah sepuluh pucuk surat. Teori tematik Stanton dan Kenny yang menyatakan bahwa tema (theme) adalah makna yang dikandung sebuah cerita, menjadi landasan teori dalam penelitian ini. Selain itu, terdapat pula pembagian tema yang dalam kajian tema dikenal dengan tema mayor dan tema minor. Dalam menganalisis data, sebelum masuk pada analisis inti, penulis menggunakan metode analisis padan dengan submetode padan translasional. Dalam hal ini, surat-surat Nabi Muhammad tersebut diterjemahkan terlebih dahulu ke dalam bahasa Indonesia, setelah itu dianalisis sesuai permasalahan yang ingin dijawab. Temuan dari analisis tematik ini berupa tema mayor tentang “dakwah Islam†yang isinya disesuaikan dengan keadaan para raja penerima surat. Dari tema mayor tersebut, terdapat tema-tema minor yang digunakan untuk mendukung keuniversalan tema mayor surat-surat tersebut, yaitu berdakwah harus karena Allah, mendoakan keselamatan hanya untuk muslim, Nabi Isa bukananak Tuhan, seluruh ajaran agama semitik adalah pengesaan Allah, agama yang diakui Allah hanya Islam, dan Islam agama yang toleran

    Intellectual property laws and Islam in Malaysia.

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    PhDThis study is undertaken on the premise that Islam and Islamic law is to be taken into serious consideration in any future legislative reform of laws in Malaysia. Islam being the religion of the country and the strong religious sentiment of the Muslims (who form the majority in Malaysia) cannot be overlooked or dismissed lightly by the legislators in Malaysia. Reformation of intellectual property laws is timely, as we are now approaching to the dateline set by GATF-Trips agreement which aim is to improve our standard of intellectual property protection. This study seeks to analyze and evaluate the current legislation pertaining to intellectual property in Malaysia in terms of the philosophy and rules governing the existence, ownership and exercise of these rights and their consistency and inconsistency with Islam and Islamic law. The main objective of this study is to prove that a coherent and logical conceptual framework of ownership of intellectual property can be derived from an Islamic perspective which not only offers the basis of rights but also defines the scope of these rights. From the point of ownership of rights, support can be obtained from the normative framework of property rights within the traditional classification of 'mal' (property) and 'haqq al-milkiyyah' (ownership rights) under Islamic law. From the point of exercise of rights, the exact scope can be defined from the analysis of fundamental concepts which have been developed by Muslim jurists. It has been established that Islam and Islamic law offers a sound and systematic paradigm, which in deeper analysis, can satisfy both our current obligations under international treatises, as well as our responsibility to practise our religion to the fullest

    PENGARUH PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL DAN KELINCAHAN SISWA

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    The purpose of this research is try to learn about Side effect of tradisional games for social skill and student's effectivity. The author used the method that adapt from "The Matson Evaluation OF social skill with youngsters (Messy) and for student's effectivity the author used shuttle run 4x10m. In this case, author receive data that students from VII A-H MTSN 2 Bandung is 288. This sample used 72 students whose taken by Simple Random Sampling Technic. The results is “t-account” social’s skill 2,555 > “t-table” 2000 and from that data author got “H1” which means there is an impact from traditional games to socila skill for every students and “t-account” 0,381 < “t-table” 2,000 and author got “H0” which means there is no impact from traditional games to social skill and effectivity for every students. The conclusion of this research is there is an impact of traditional games for expansion of social skill and effectivity for students
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