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    La persona humana en la visión antropológica de Karol Wojtyla

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    It is not an irrelevant fact to be in front of a poet and dramatist, a philosopher, theologian, priest and later Pontiff, for the wealth of his intellectual production, bequeathed to the contemporary world, is avant-garde and fully relevant today. As a guiding principle, two texts by the author are considered: Love and Responsibility (1960) and Person and Action (1969). Also, as a reference, it will be taken into account the work of Dr. Juan Manuel Burgos Velasco, founder and president of the Spanish Association of Personalism and the Ibero-American Association of Personalism.No es un dato irrelevante, el estar delante de un poeta y dramaturgo, filósofo, teólogo, sacerdote y más adelante Pontífice; pues la riqueza de su producción intelectual legada al mundo contemporáneo, es de vanguardia y tiene plena vigencia. Como eje conductor, se consideran dos textos del autor: Amor y responsabilidad (1960) y Persona y acción (1969). Se tendrá en cuenta como referencia a uno de los estudiosos de su pensamiento: Dr. Juan Manuel Burgos Velasco, fundador y presidente de la Asociación Española de Personalismo y de la Asociación Iberoamericana de Personalismo

    El valor manifestativo de la persona a través del cuerpo, según Karol Wojtyla

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    La investigación tiene como objetivo mostrar la capacidad manifestativa que tiene el cuerpo humano, según Karol Wojtyla. Para ello, se esboza la vida y el itinerario intelectual por el que transita Karol Wojtyla. Seguidamente, el texto aborda el concepto de persona, de cuerpo humano y la capacidad manifestativa del mismo. Además desarrolla con mayor profundidad lo que integra la corporeidad y el valor manifestativo de la persona que se da a través del cuerpo. Finalmente, se concluye que la realidad dinámica de la persona se manifiesta a través de la acción y junto con la acción, al darse una integración psico-somática o integración de la persona en la acción

    Aproximaci´on a algunas ra´ıces filos´oficas que influyeron en la Teor´ıa de G´enero

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    Being the Gender (gender), a term that can become polysemic and perhaps more used than the term sex, it is considered crucial to go to the root of the philosophies that have been the basis for the construction of the Gender Theory as it is described, as it is currently proposed. Without claiming to be exhaustive, we present some modern and contemporary philosophers who may have had a relevant impact in this subject. In the first section, we will mention the so-called ”masters of suspicion” highlighting the influence and impact left by their postulates. The second Section will deal with three philosophers who, having inherited the proposals of their predecessors, each one emphasizes poststructuralist approaches.  Como el g´enero (gender) es un t´ermino que puede llegar a ser polis´emico y, quiz´as, m´as utilizado que el t´ermino sexo, se considera crucial indagar la ra´ız de las filosof´ıas que han sido la base para la construcci´on de la Teor´ıa de G´enero, tal como se propone en la actualidad. Sin pretender exhaustividad, presentamos algunos fil´osofos modernos y contempor´aneos que pueden haber tenido un impacto relevante en este ´ambito. En el primer apartado, haremos menci´on a los llamados “maestros de la sospecha”, haciendo hincapi´e en la influencia e impacto que dejaron sus postulados. El segundo apartado tratar´a sobre tres fil´osofos que heredaron las propuestas de sus predecesores; cada uno pone ´enfasis en los planteamientos posestructuralistas.    &nbsp

    Humanos, más humanos en tiempos difíciles

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    Within the current health emergency that we are experiencing globally and nationally due to COVID-19, we have witnessed various human manifestations, which in other circumstances would go unnoticed. It is really in extreme situations where the greatness and the lowest of pettiness come to light. This article reflects on the crisis in which we find ourselves as a result of COVID-19. It validates, in the first section, whether adversity can be an opportunity. In the second section, it tries to enlighten the human being so that it can be considered whether we have the necessary conditions to self-determine our way towards personal improvement despite the harsh environment. The last section highlights the primary role that education has in the task of gaining humanity and personal excellence. Dentro de la actual emergencia sanitaria que vivimos a nivel mundial y a nivel nacional por el COVID-19, hemos sido testigos de diversas manifestaciones humanas que en otras circunstancias podrían pasar desapercibidas. Es realmente en las situaciones límite en donde salen a la luz las grandezas y las más bajas mezquindades. El presente artículo reflexiona en torno a la crisis en la que nos encontramos a raíz del COVID-19. Valida, en el primer apartado, si la adversidad puede ser una oportunidad. En el segundo apartado, procuraremos iluminar al ser humano de modo que se pueda ponderar si tenemos las condiciones necesarias para autodeterminar nuestros pasos hacia una mejora personal, a pesar del entornoadverso. En el último apartado, se resalta el papel primordial que tiene la educación en la tarea de ganar en humanidad y en la excelencia persona

    La persona humana: fundamento antropológico de los derechos humanos

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    This paper highlights the humanistic aspect of human rights within a globalized world, and particularly in government policies, which has neglected the importance of human rights in overcoming many conflicting aspects of our society. In this perspective it becomes clear the condition of human nature, from its ontological root, which gave rise to and foundation for Universal Human Rights, leaving certain relativistic, subjectivist and even reductionist approaches that do not respond to the vision integral of the person.En el presente artículo se pone en evidencia el aspecto humanístico de los derechos humanos dentro de un mundo globalizado, y particularmente en las políticas gubernamentales, que ha descuidado la importancia que revisten los derechos humanos para la superación de muchos aspectos conflictivos de nuestra sociedad. En esa perspectiva se pone de manifiesto la condición de la naturaleza humana, desde su raíz ontológica, que dio origen y fundamento a los Derechos Humanos Universales, saliendo al paso de determinados enfoques relativistas, subjetivistas e incluso reduccionistas, que no responden a la visión integral de la persona

    Antropología de la Identidad Femenina en la Filosofía de Edith Stein

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     In this paper, Edith Stein's conception of women is analyzed from the perspective of philosophical anthropology, with a predominantly phenomenological approach. Her ideas are presented as a foundation for contemporary philosophical reflection on women, seen as a person who possesses unquestionable dignity. Likewise, the topicality of her approaches is highlighted, mainly what Edith Stein called the “feminine specific”.En este artículo, se analiza la concepción de Edith Stein acerca de la mujer, desde la perspectiva de la antropología filosófica, con un enfoque predominantemente fenomenológico. Se presentan sus ideas como un fundamento para la reflexión filosófica contemporánea acerca de la mujer, vista como persona que posee una dignidad incuestionable. Se resalta así mismo la actualidad de sus planteamientos, principalmente lo que Edith Stein denominaba lo “específico femenino”

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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