2,591 research outputs found
Modifications at surgery to enhance the prosthetic prognosis in the patient with mandibular defect: a review of the literature
No full textOral Health-Related Quality of Life in Italian Children and Adolescents Living with Bone Dysplasia: A Cross-Sectional Study
No full textBone dysplasia (BD) refers to a group of rare disorders characterized by skeletal and dental anomalies which may negatively influence oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). The aim of this cross-sectional study was to assess the impact of BD on OHRQoL in Italian children and adolescents and to assess whether gender and age influence their OHRQoL. A total of 40 patients with BD and 40 age- and gender-matched controls (aged 8-14 years) were asked to complete the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14), Child Oral Health Impact Profile (COHIP), and the short form of the Child Perceptions Questionnaire (SF-CPQ). Children with BD showed statistically significant lower overall scores of all the questionnaires than the controls (all p < 0.001), with the largest differences being detected in overall symptoms, functional well-being, and social well-being domains. While no statistically significant gender-related differences were observed, adolescents aged 11-14 years experienced worse perception in the emotional and social well-being SSF-CPQ domains (p = 0.042 and p = 0.045, respectively) and in the peer interaction COHIP domain (p = 0.011) compared to the younger age group. Based on these findings, children suffering from BD experience poorer OHRQoL than their healthy peers, suggesting that oral and dental issues may be of special importance for the socio-psychological well-being of these growing individuals
The Bibliographic Concept of Work in Cataloguing and its Issues
No full textThis report explores the IFLA’s document Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR). It discusses the notion of work in cataloguing as it was built since the 1950s, inasmuch this notion constitutes the conceptual framework for the proposal. Also, the entity-relationship database modeling (ERDM) system is described as far as such model provides to FRBR the operative elements that make it functional. ERDM gives to FRBR a user-centered approach as well. In its third chapter, the report tests the FRBR model through its application to a set of items belonging to the novel Rayuela, by Julio Cortázar, held at the Benson Latin American Collection of the University of Texas at Austin. Finally, some critical issues are raised along with general conclusions regarding the functionality of the mode
Norma Coverdale, B.A.: the treatment of women in selected works of Henry de Montherlant
No full textThe aim of this thesis is to determine how women are treated in selectedworks of Henry de Montherlant. This is explored by examining their relationshipswith other women as well as with men. Inevitably, this leads to an analysis ofthe multifaceted area of love. Part I researches Montherlant's prose work and included in this section is the investigation of the importance of 'l'ordre male' to the author and the influence this exerts over his early prose work in the areas of tauromachy, war and sport, and where the male adherence to this concept leaves women. The 'syncretisme et alternance' which is central to Montherlant's thinking is explored in this section.Part 2 is concerned with Montherlant's theatre in which the psychological development of the main characters is of great importance. It is in this section that a comparative study is made of the influence of Mme. Elisabeth Zehrfuss' written contribution to La Reine morte. Her unpublished notes are set out in full in the Appendix. The thesis also draws on the unpublished correspondence between Henry de Montherlant and Elisabeth Zehrfuss between the years 1934 and 1945. An investigation is made as to whether or not there are any differences between the way women are treated in Montherlant's prose and in his theatre and the conclusion is drawn that there are
Impaired salivary gland function in children with osteogenesis imperfecta a case-control study
No full textObjectives: The aim of the present study was to evaluate salivary gland function and oral health status in Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) children, comparing to a control group, and to investigate the possible influence of bisphosphonate (BP) treatment.
Materials and methods: Patients aged 8-15 years with any OI molecularly confirmed and gender-matched healthy control were consecutively recruited at the Section of Pediatric Dentistry (Dental School-University of Turin). Comprehensive dental examinations were conducted to evaluate carious lesions, plaque and gingival index, stimulated saliva flow rate, pH, and buffer capacity.
Results: A total al of 22 OI patients (mean age: 10.7 ± 2.4 years) and 22 age- and gender-matched healthy controls (mean age: 10.3 ± 2.3 years) were consecutively enrolled. In OI patients reduced saliva quality and quantity and poor oral health, were observed compared to healthy peers. OI subjects exhibited significantly lower stimulated salivary flow rates (SFR; P < 0.001), higher gingival inflammatory status (P = 0.003) and carious experience in both the deciduous (P = 0.038) and permanent dentition (P = 0.005) Stratifying data based on BP assumption, statistically significant differences in resting (P = 0.024) and stimulated SFR (P = 0.019) were observed as compared to OI subjects not using BP drugs.
Conclusions: Pediatric OI patients show reduced SFR and poor oral health, highlighting the need for regular screenings and early salivary management.
Clinical relevance: Impairment of salivary gland function is suggested by these preliminary data in pediatric patients with OI
Surgical procedures performed to improve the prosthetic prognosis in case of maxillary defects: a review of the literature
No full textAim The purpose of this review is to address the surgical procedures that need to be followed to obtain a maxillary defect that can be suitable to receive a prosthesis. Methods An extensive search of the literature was performed, on the databases of PubMed/Medline and Scopus, in addition to congress proceedings and books, written in English or Italian. Literature search was performed using combinations of the following keywords: (“obturator prognosis” OR “palatal obturator” OR “obturator prosthesis” OR “prosthetic prognosis”) AND (“maxillectomy” OR “maxillary defect”). Results 35 articles, 2 books and 3 congress proceedings were included. After the study of the records included in this review, it was found that surgeon must preserve the anterior maxilla as much as possible, because it is the most suitable site for the placement of implants. Furthermore, if the implant site is involved in post-operative radiotherapy, it is advisable to know the x-ray dose of such an exposition. The surgical cut should preserve mucosa and bone support around the tooth adjacent to the defect, and keratinized mucosa should cover the palatal margin of the defect Equally important is to prepare an adequate access to the defect, because the turbinates and the bands of oral mucosa may prevent the prosthesis from engaging key areas of the defect, impairing function. Conclusion A complete knowledge about the construction techniques and biological/mechanical principles of maxillofacial prosthesis is essential to perform surgical interventions that enhance the prosthetic prognosis
Representative Bureaucracy and the Willingness to Coproduce: An Experimental Study
No full textRelying on the theory of representative bureaucracy—specifically, the notion of symbolic representation—this article examines whether varying the number of female public officials overseeing a local recycling program influences citizens’ (especially women's) willingness to cooperate with the government by recycling, thus coproducing important policy outcomes. Using a survey experiment in which the first names of public officials are manipulated, the authors find a clear pattern of increasing willingness on the part of women to coproduce when female names are more represented in the agency responsible for recycling, particularly with respect to the more difficult task of composting food waste. Overall, men in the experiment were less willing to coproduce across all measures and less responsive to the gender balance of names. These findings have important implications for the theory of representative bureaucracy and for efforts to promote the coproduction of public services.This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Riccucci, Norma M., Van Ryzin, Gregg G. & Li, Huafang. (2015). Representative Bureaucracy and the Willingness to Coproduce: An Experimental Study. Public Administration Review, which has been published in final form at http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/puar.12401. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving.Peer reviewe
Norma Denver
No full textNorma Denver was honored for being a Girl Scout hero. Norma is a dedicated teacher for 25 years for the Uintah School District. She has worked with the Ute Tribe and is the co-author of the Ute History Book, "An Historical Study of the Utes." She is an officer in the Roosevel BPW Club. She serves on a committee to help start an archives and museum for the Ute Indian Tribe
Norma Field: Japanese Women\u27s Pursuit of Global Justice
No full textNorma Field discusses a brief history of Japanese feminism, shares information from the International Women\u27s Tribunal of Japanese Military Sexual Slavery and reviews Japanese women\u27s labor history. She explores Japanese women\u27s roles in society, particularly how they were affected by World War II.
A student of modern and contemporary Japanese literature and culture, Field has written about everything from Japanese novels to the moral and legal questions of crimes against women in World War II, and from the use of Japanese nationalist symbols to the integration of Koreans into Japanese society.
She is the William J. and Alicia Townsend Friedman Professor in East Asian Languages and Civilizations and the Robert S. Ingersoll Professor in Japanese Studies at the University of Chicago.
Field\u27s current research interests include proletarian literature of the 1920s and 1930s and the role of the Communist Party, especially with respect to women and the arts. My Grandmother\u27s Land, a collection of her essays including several originally written in Japanese, was recently published to wide acclaim in Japan.
Field grew up in Tokyo and later attended Pitzer College in California, where she earned her bachelor\u27s degree in European studies. She then changed her focus to East Asian studies, and earned a master\u27s from Indiana University and a doctorate from Princeton University.
She came to the University of Chicago as an assistant professor in 1983 and was appointed professor in 1993. She is the author of The Splendor of Longing in the Tale of Genji, In the Realm of a Dying Emperor and From My Grandmother\u27s Bedside: Sketches of Postwar Tokyo
Staging Norma
No full textThe sculpture Norma was created in the USA in the 1940s in the field of tension between what something is and what something should be. Around eight decades later, the Israeli choreographer and director Saar Magal thematises Norma in her dance piece 10 Odd Emotions. Stefanie Hampel first looks at the materialisation of what was considered ‘normal’ at the time and analyses the sculptures Norma and Normman by Abram Belskie and Robert Latou Dickinson from 1943. Against the backdrop of Saar Magal's piece 10 Odd Emotions, the author explores the questions of what deconstructive, media-specific potential theatre has here and how human bodies are (re)arranged on stage.PublishedIm Spannungsfeld des Normalen – zwischen dem, wie etwas ist, und dem, wie etwas sein soll – entsteht in den USA der 1940er Jahre die Skulptur Norma. Rund acht Jahrzehnte später thematisiert die israelische Choreografin und Regisseurin Saar Magal Norma in ihrem Tanzstück 10 Odd Emotions. Stefanie Hampel befasst sich zunächst mit der Materialisierung dessen, was damals als „normal“ gelten sollte und analysiert die Plastiken Norma und Normman von Abram Belskie und Robert Latou Dickinson aus dem Jahr 1943. Vor dem Hintergrund von Saar Magals Stück 10 Odd Emotions geht die Autorin den Fragen nach, welches dekonstruktive, medienspezifische Potenzial dem Theater hier zukommt und wie menschliche Körper auf der Bühne (neu) angeordnet werden
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