49,690 research outputs found
The construction of Karen Karnak: The multi-author-function
No full textThis thesis is situated within the comparatively recent developments of Web 2.0 and the emergence of interactive WikiMedia, and explores the mode of authorship within a Read/Write culture compared to that of a Read/Only tradition. The hypothesis of this study is that the role of the audience has become merged with the author, and as such, represents new functions and attributes, distinct from a more conventional concept of authorship, in which the roles of audience and author are more separate. Read/Write and participatory culture, as defined by this study, is focused on collaboration, and includes the influences of D.I.Y. culture, Open-Source practices and the production of text by multiple authors. Multi-authorship presents a re-thinking of several concepts which support the notion of the individual author, since the focus of multi-authorship is not on attribution and ownership of a finished text, but on the continued malleability of a text. Modes of multi-authorship, demonstrated in the use of the pseudonyms Alan Smithee and Karen Eliot, represent declarative authors whose names signify multiple origins, whilst concurrently indicating a distinct body of work. The function of these names form an important context to this study, since primary research involves the construction of an experimental mode of multi-authorship utilising WikiMedia technology and the interaction of thirty nine participants, who are invited to create a body of work under the collective pseudonym Karen Karnak. The data generated by this experiment is analysed using aspects of Michel Foucault's author-function to identify and determine power structures inherent in the WikiMedia context. The interplay of power structures, including concepts such as identity, ownership and the body of work, affect the resulting mode of authorship and contribute to the construction of Karen Karnak, suggesting further areas of research into the emerging multi-author
Responding to lethal violence: RCMP use of deadly force
No full textNot peer reviewedContemporary police officers face the challenge of intervening in community crises while maintaining public and personal safety. Unfortunately, this sometimes includes precarious life and death encounters which require using deadly force.police; RCMP; use of force; deadly force; mental illness; crisis interventio
Tagging of Biomedical Articles on CiteULike: A Comparison of User, Author and Professional Indexing
No full textThis paper examines the context of online indexing from the viewpoint of three different groups: users, authors, and professional indexers. User tags, author keywords and descriptors were collected from academic journal articles, which were both indexed in Pubmed and tagged on CiteULike, and analysed. Descriptive statistics, informetric measures, and thesaural term comparison shows that there are important differences in the use of keywords between the three groups in addition to similarities which can be used to enhance support for search and browse. While tags and author keywords were found that matched descriptors exactly, other terms which did not match but provided important expansion to the indexing lexicon were found. These additional terms could be used to enhance support for searching and browsing in article databases as well as to provide invaluable data for entry vocabulary and emergent terminology for regular updates to indexing systems. Additionally, the study suggests that tags support organisation by association to task, projects and subject while making important connections to traditional systems which classify into subject categories
Second Author Affiliation / Address line 1 Affiliation / Address line 2
No full textThis document contains the instructions for preparing a camera-ready manuscript for the proceedings of ACL-2015. The document itself conforms to its own spec-ifications, and is therefore an example of what your manuscript should look like. These instructions should be used for both papers submitted for review and for final versions of accepted papers. Authors are asked to conform to all the directions re-ported in this document.
Droplet motion with contact-line friction: long-time asymptotics in complete wetting
No full textWe consider the thin-film equation for a class of free boundary conditions modelling friction at the contact line, as introduced by E and Ren. Our analysis focuses on formal long-time asymptotics of solutions in the perfect wetting regime. In particular, through the analysis of quasi-self-similar solutions, we characterize the profile and the spreading rate of solutions depending on the strength of friction at the contact line, as well as their (global or local) corrections, which are due to the dynamical nature of the free boundary conditions. These results are complemented with full transient numerical solutions of the free boundary problem. Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.Mathematical Physic
A study of the level of instructor interest and experience concerning the development of on-line courses at Wisconsin Indianhead Technical College
No full textPlan BThis study examined the level of interest and experience concerning on-line course development among full-time instructors employed by the Wisconsin Indianhead Technical College. The purpose of the study is to determine level of interest concerning the development of on-line courses, the level of experience to develop and instruct on-line courses, and the need for training and support for on-line course development. Recommendations of this study will be used to help WITC develop a sense of direction for future on-line course development. It may also provide the necessary information needed to create and provide on-line course development training, curriculum guidelines and standards, and the collection and compilation of developmental resource materials. Since the platform for on-line learning is through the Internet, an electronic on-line survey was chosen as the means of collecting data. During the Spring Semester of 2003, an e-mail message containing a link to access the survey was sent to all full-time WITC instructors. After each instructor completed the survey, the data was sent electronically via the Internet, without any personal identifiers, to University of Wisconsin-Stout Publications for processing. Recommendations of this study will be used to help WITC develop a sense of direction for future on-line course development. It may also provide the necessary information needed to create and provide on-line course development training, curriculum guidelines and standards, and the collection and compilation of developmental resource materials
Line transect sampling of primates : can animal-to-observer distance methods work?
No full textAn erratum to this article can be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10764-010-9469-4Line transect sampling is widely used for estimating abundance of primate populations. Animal-to-observer distances (AODs) are commonly used in analysis, in preference to perpendicular distances from the line. This is in marked contrast with standard practice for other applications of line transect sampling. We formalize the mathematical shortcomings of approaches based on AODs, and show that they are likely to give strongly biased estimates of density. We review papers that claim good performance for the method, and explore this performance through simulations. These confirm strong bias in estimates of density using AODs. We conclude that AOD methods are conceptually flawed, and that they cannot in general provide valid estimates of density.Peer reviewe
Modelling of coupled cross-flow and in-line vortex-induced vibrations of flexible cylindrical structures: Part II: on the importance of in-line coupling
No full textTo illustrate the influence of the in-line coupling on the prediction of vortex-induced vibration (VIV), the simulation results of the coupled cross-flow and in-line VIVs of flexible cylinders- obtained with three different wake oscillator models with and without the in-line coupling- are compared and studied in this paper. Both the cases of uniform and linearly sheared flow are analysed and the simulation results of the three models are compared with each other from the viewpoints of response pattern, fluid force, energy transfer and fatigue damage. The differences between the simulation results from the three models highlight the importance of the in-line coupling on the prediction of coupled cross-flow and in-line VIVs of flexible cylindrical structures.Accepted author manuscriptOffshore EngineeringEngineering Structure
The International Court of Justice and the International Customary Law Game of Cards
No full textTheorizing customary international law as a formal source of law makes it possible to think of it as an integrating, anti-particularistic element of the international legal order: a potential antidote to fragmentation. On the other hand, enrolling customary law in the fight against fragmentation entails the need to define as neatly as possible the contours of an orthodox conception of custom as a source of law in a formal sense, and to close ranks around it. The recent International Law Commission’s bid to establish signposts for custom formation and identifi- cation suggests that such an entrenchment has reached an advanced stage of institutionalization. What role is International Court of Justice (ICJ) playing in this respect? The ICJ may wish to make the rest of the international legal milieu believe that there is only one method for finding out custom – its own method – and that may well be its strategy. Be that as it may, one thing is clear: if the ICJ aspires, as it were, to the role of a methodological lighthouse, it must have a recognizable method, one that is intelligible enough to be replicated by other law-applying agencies. The ICJ’s judicial output may lead to higher degrees of overall systemic coherence by stimulating uniform application of customary international law in two hypothetical ‘modes-of-play’.The first one,which may be called ‘structural’, would consist in working out a method for the identification of customary rules that is detailed and unambiguous enough as to reduce the risks of divergent rulings by other courts and tribunals to a minimum. On this score one is always tempted to argue that the intrinsic indeterminacy of the customary process places limits on attempts at defining bright-line criteria. This paper tries to dispel this ordinary misconception. The second mode-of-play, which may be described as ‘incremental’, would not commit the ICJ to go beyond a broad-brush characterization of the customary process like the one that made its judgment in the 'North Sea Continental Shelf' cases so prominent. The Court’s opinions about the content of customary law would be widely accepted not on account of the method underpinning them – which may well remain a mystery, or be just a bluff – but as a consequence of the Court’s authoritativeness. In this paper, I contend that the ICJ has acted with extreme caution on both fronts, thus failing to strengthen or stabilize international law’s putative ‘centre’. In the tense atmosphere so typical of the international customary law poker game, the Court has been playing its cards close to its chest. And the attitude of its fellow players – the International Law Commission (ILC), doctrine, and States – is not fundamentally different. Not blessed with a good hand, the ILC and doctrine sit nervously at the table and keep a watchful eye on States and the Court, both of which wear a poker face. Here I say something about the vain search for a ‘framework custom’, understood as the product of a uniform practice of States concerning the identification of customary rules, taking into account, inter alia, the first reactions of States to the inquisitive attitude lately taken by the ILC in its work on the topic. Afterwards, I try to expose the predicament of international legal doctrine, suspended as it is between a scientific outlook on the game and an emotional approach to the authority of the ICJ, before concluding by imagining what a showdown would reveal about the players’ cards
Do organizations that have reached the excellence level in the Wisconsin Forward Award process benefit from an increase in bottom line results?
No full textPlan BWhether it be large corporations or small companies, all organizations have and always are looking for ways to improve. In the past, improvement meant simply concentrating on production and finding ways to make it faster, more efficient, cheaper and better. Since that time, there have been many changes in the way people think about what improvement really means to an organization. The present and future of continuous improvement for companies is for them to constantly concentrate on the quality of their many operating systems to maximize the efficiency of all the criteria that makes their organization successful. Today’s quality professionals from a wide range of organizations and industries use quality programs such as; Total Quality Management (TQM), the Malcom Baldrige National Quality Award program (MBNQA), the Wisconsin Forward Award program (WFA), and other state programs. All improvement programs have in common that if they are not proven to provide bottom line results, organizations will not use them. Many researchers over the past ten years have worked to show the relationship between quality programs and bottom line results. The quality programs that have most commonly been studied are Total Quality Management (TQM) and the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award program. This study is designed to show the relationship between Wisconsin’s version of the Baldrige Award, the Wisconsin Forward Award program, and bottom line results. In this research paper, the researcher will study the performance of organizations who have reached the highest level of performance in the Wisconsin Forward Award program. The results will be used to conclude whether or not their bottom line results have improved since implementing the WFA process
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