1,720,966 research outputs found
EDA Based Detection of Emphatic Accuracy
No full textEmpathische Akkuratheit (EA), die Fähigkeit Gefühle einer anderen Person nachzuempfinden, bezieht sich meist auf die genaue Beurteilung der Intensität und Art von Emotion die von einer anderen Person empfunden wird (Ickes, 1993). Eine typische EA Aufgabe verlangt von StudienteilnehmerInnen kontinuierlich das emotionale Empfinden von Zielpersonen zu beurteilen. Dabei kategorisieren Zielpersonen autobiographische Erlebnisse als negativ oder positiv bewertete Ereignisse (Zaki and Ochsner, 2011).
Die aktuelle Studie soll untersuchen ob Synchronität von Selbst-Einschätzung und elektrodermaler Aktivität (EDA) zwischen aufmerksamem und nicht-aufmerksamem Zuhören unterscheiden kann. In der ersten Phase der Studie wurden zwei weibliche Zielpersonen gefilmt als diese positive und negative biographische Erlebnisse diskutieren, während ihre EDA gemessen wurden. Nach der Aufnahme der Stimulus-Videos wurden diese den Zielpersonen gezeigt, während sie dazu angewiesen wurden mit „Affect Dial“ die während dem Erzählen der Geschichten gefühlte Intensität der affektiven Valenz kontinuierlich anzugeben. In der zweiten Phase wurden diese Videos ZuseherInnen unter normalen und abgelenkten Bedingungen vorgeführt, während diese die Zielpersonen ebenfalls mit „Affect Dial“ kontinuierlich einstuften, wobei auch deren EDA gemessen wurde (Levenson and Ruef, 1992). Unser primäres Ziel war sowohl zu untersuchen, ob ZuseherInnen unterschiedlich in den beidenSituationen auf die Videos reagieren als auch, im Fall der abgelenkten StudienteilnehmerInnen, eine niedrigere Synchronität von EDA und „Affect Dial“ aufweisen.
Die Ergebnisse unserer Studie deuten darauf hin, dass sich EDA Muster unter normalen Bedingungen synchron verändern, aber mit der Zeit und bei kognitiver Belastung, zwischen zwei Individuen inkonsistent werden. Zusätzlich ist niedrige interpersonale Genauigkeit im experimentellen Aufbau durch das Verhalten der ZuseherInnen mit dem „Affect Dial“ Bewertungssystem erkennbar. Das zeigt, dass der top-down Regulationsprozess (Aufmerksamkeit) die Antwortmuster des autonomen Nervensystems reguliert.Empathic accuracy (EA), the ability to empathize with another person, often refers to the accurate judgments of the amount and kind of emotion experienced by another person (Ickes, 1993). A typical EA task involves participants (in similar studies known as perceivers) continuously judging the emotional experience of target individuals, where the targets describe their autobiographical experiences comprised of negatively and positively charged events (Zaki & Ochsner, 2011).
The present study aims to investigate if self-reported and electro-dermal-activity (EDA) synchronization differs between attentive and non-attentive listening. In the first phase of the study, two female targets were recorded discussing their positive and negative autobiographical events while having their EDA measured. Upon recording the stimulus videos, targets were instructed to use “Affect Dial” to continually rate the intensity of the affective valence they had felt while telling the stories. In the second phase of the study perceivers watched the recorded videos under a normal and distracted condition, while continuously rating them using “Affect Dial” system measured simultaneously with their EDA response (Levenson & Ruef, 1992). Our primary goal was to examine whether perceivers react differently and get a lower EDA and Affect Dial response in the case of distracted condition.
Our study results suggest that EDA activation patterns change in a synchronized way in a normal condition, but under distraction, those patterns become inconsistent through time between two individuals. Furthermore, low interpersonal accuracy in the experimental setting is behaviorally expressed through the perceiver`s affect dial rating system, where perceivers exhibit the effect of top-down regulatory processes (attention) over autonomic nervous system response patterns
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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