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Formati?on and development of high school instituti?ons in thessaloni?ki? provi?nce
No full text26.07.2021 tarihine kadar kullanımı yazar tarafından kısıtlanmıştır.YÖK Tez No: 560371Osmanlı Devleti XVIII. yüzyıl sonu itibariyle çeşitli alanlarda Batı yönlü reformlara girişmiştir. Reformların bir yönünü de eğitim alanındaki modernleşme oluşturmuştur. Osmanlı eğitim modernizasyonu Tanzimat Devri'nden önce başlamış ve Türkiye'nin Cumhuriyet dönemi sonrası eğitim sisteminin temellerini oluşturmaktadır. Modernleşme süreci öncelikli olarak Askeri okullarda yürürlüğe sokulmuştur. Mühendishâne-i Bahrî-i Hümâyun ve Mühendishâne-i Berrî-i Hümâyun ile bu süreç başlamış, Sultan II. Mahmud döneminde ise askeri okullar dışında da modern eğitim kurumları teşkiliyle devam etmiştir. Nitekim Osmanlı sivil eğitim kurumlarının tesisi 1869 yılında yayımlanan Maârif-i Umûmiye Nizamnâmesi ile yeni bir hiyerarşik düzenlemeye girmiştir. Ancak, maddi imkânsızlıklar ve öğretmen eksikliği bu süreci yavaşlatmış ve planlanan hiyerarşik düzenlemenin tam olarak uygulanmasının önüne engel teşkil etmiştir. Bu çalışma giriş, iki bölüm ve sonuçtan oluşmaktadır. Çalışmanın giriş kısmında araştırma ile ilgili genel bilgiler ile Osmanlı Devleti'nde Tanzimat Devri'nden önce eğitim kurumlarında atılan modernleşme temelleri ile Tanzimat süreci ve sonrasında ortaya çıkan eğitim sistemi ve idâdîlerin kuruluşu ve ülke genelinde gelişiminden kısaca bahsedilmiştir. Çalışmanın birinci bölümünde idâdîlerin Osmanlı Devleti'nin en önemli ve batıya açılan şehirlerinden biri olan Selanik vilayetinde kuruluşu ve Selanik'teki orta öğretim kurumları; idari yapısı, öğretim kadrosu, öğretim süreleri ve programları, ders içerikleri incelenmiştir. İkinci bölümde ise, Drama ve Siroz idâdîleri incelenmiş, sonuç bölümünde ise idâdîlerle ilgili genel bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır.The Ottoman Empire embarked on western-oriented reforms at the end of 18. century in various fields. Modernization in education was also a part of these reforms. Modernization of the Ottoman educational system started before the Tanzimat Reform era and it has also constituted the backbone of the educational system of the Republican period. Modernization process first started in military schools. This process began with Mühendishâne-i Bahrî-i Hümâyun and Mühendishâne-i Berrî-i Hümayun and continued with the establishment of modern educational institutions other than military schools during the reign of Mahmud II. Thus, with the Statute on General Education in 1869, a new hierarchical order was brought for the establishment of unmilitary educational institutions in the Ottoman Empire. However, financial difficulties and a teacher shortage slowed down this process and lead to deficiencies in the application of this hierarchical regulation. This study consists of an introduction section, two main sections and a conclusion section. In the introduction section, some general information about the study is given in addition to some brief information about the foundations of modernization in the educational institutions in the Ottoman Empire before the Tanzimat reform era, the education system emerging during and after the Tanzimat reform era and the establishment and the development of high schools across the country. In the first section of the study, the establishment of high schools in Selanik province, which is one of the most important and western-oriented cities in the Ottoman Empire and the high-schools in Selanik and their administrative structures, teaching staffs, instruction periods and programs and course contents are investigated. In the second section, Drama and Siroz high schools are investigated and a general evaluation of the high schools is done in the conclusion section
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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