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Motivasi Petani Dalam Usahatani Kentang Di Kecamatan Karangreja Kabupaten Purbalingga
Get PDFKecamatan Karangreja Kabupaten Purbalingga termasuk daerah sentra kentang yang memiliki peran penting terhadap pembangunan pertanian untuk meningkatkan devisa negara. Data menunjukkan setiap tahun mengalami penurunan luas panen dan jumlah produksi. Salah satu kendalanya adalah motivasi petani yang disinyalir masih rendah. Petani beranggapan usahatani kentang yang dilakukan selama ini memiliki prospek yang menjanjikan dengan memanfaatkan kondisi alam dan iklim yang sesuai menjadikan sebuah landasan petani untuk dapat terus mengembangkan usahatani kentang sebagai penopang penghasilan utama petani. Kecamatan Karangreja Kabupaten Purbalingga merupakan daerah sentra kentang dengan membudidayakan dua varietas unggulan kentang industri yaitu kentang sayur (granola) dan kentang industri makanan (atlantik). Survei lapangan menunjukan ada dua perbedaan antara petani di Kecamatan Karangreja Kabupaten Purbalingga yaitu petani mitra dan petani non mitra. Petani yang memilih kentang atlantik (mitra) karena bekerjasama dengan PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. sedangkan petani menanam kentang granola (non mitra) karena bibit dapat digunakan kembali dari seleksi panen sebelumnya atau membeli kepada penangkar benih. Hal tersebut menunjukan karakteristik dan tingkat motivasi masing-masing petani di Kecamatan Karangreja Kabupaten Purbalingga berbeda dan mempengaruhi kegiatan usahatani kentang yang mereka lakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mendeskripsikan karakteristik petani dalam usahatani kentang di Kecamatan Karangreja Kabupaten Purbalingga (2) Mengidentifikasi tingkat motivasi petani dalam usahatani kentang di Kecamatan Karangreja Kabupaten Purbalingga (3) Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi petani dalam usahatani kentang di Kecamatan Karangreja Kabupaten Purbalingga.
Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-April 2023 di Kecamatan Karangreja Kabupaten Purbalingga atas dasar pertimbangan keadaan tempat dan iklim yang ideal untuk membudidayakan kentang, selain itu pengembangan ekonomi lokal daerah purbalingga juga termasuk tinggi melalui sektor wisata khususnya di Kecamatan Karangreja dengan mendapatkan kunjungan tertinggi sebanyak 80 persen. Periode data yang digunakan yaitu pada periode musim tanam tahun 2022. Sasaran penelitian yaitu petani kentang yang berstatus mitra dan non mitra. Metode dasar yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik probability sampling dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling diperoleh 100 petani kentang mitra dan non mitra dan pembagian sampling dilakukan menggunakan metode stratified random sampling diperoleh 17 petani mitra dan 83 petani non mitra. Metode analisis data menggunakan analaisis deskriptif, metode likert’s summated ratings, dan rating scale diplot melalui garis kontinum dihasilkan data berbentuk ordinal kemudian dikonversi menjadi data interval menggunakan method of successive interval dan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan variabel dummy.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) karakteristik petani dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal yaitu pengalaman bertani dalam kategori sedang (57 persen), pendidikan formal dalam kategori sedang (54 persen), luas lahan dalam kategori sedang (59 persen), pendapatan petani dalam kategori tinggi (80 persen), dan faktor eksternal yaitu sarana produksi berada dalam kategori sangat tinggi (92 persen), ketersediaan modal dalam kategori tinggi (61 persen), jaminan harga pada kategori tinggi (62 persen) dan kehadiran penyuluh pada kategori sedang (54 persen). (2) Tingkat motivasi dari segi ekonomi dalam usahatani kentang berada dalam kategori tinggi sebesar (74 persen) dan tingkat motivasi sosiologi dalam usahatani kentag berada pada kategori sedang sebesar (48 persen). (3) motivasi petani dipengaruhi oleh pendidikan formal, jaminan harga, dan dummy status petani mitra memiliki motivasi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan petani non mitra
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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