2,418 research outputs found
Identity Exploration, Commitment, and Distress: A Cross National Investigation in China, Taiwan, Japan, and the United States
This study tested cross cultural measurement equivalence of three identity constructs by testing the factor invariance among participants from four nations. Data from measures of identity exploration, commitment, and distress were collected from university students in Mainland China (n = 85), Taiwan (n = 117), Japan (n = 117), and the United States (n = 223) using the Ego Identity Process Questionnaire (EIPQ) and the Identity Distress Scale (IDS). Invariance was not found for the Exploration subscale of the EIPQ, and only partial invariance was found for the Commitment subscale. The Identity Distress Scale did demonstrate invariance across all four samples. Differences varied by degree of Westernization (globalization) of the cultures under study. The results question the cross cultural validity of the EIPQ, particularly the identity exploration subscale. Results are discussed in terms of avenues for improving the cross cultural validity of assessments of identity constructs and implications for interventions that target identity processes to promote positive youth development. © 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
M. Patrick Graham & Steven L. McKenzie (ed.), The Chronicler as Author. Studies in Text and Texture, Sheffield, Sheffield Academic Press, 1999, (Journal for the Study of the Old Testament, Supplement Series, 263), ISBN 1-84127-057-1
Robert Philippe de. M. Patrick Graham & Steven L. McKenzie (ed.), The Chronicler as Author. Studies in Text and Texture, Sheffield, Sheffield Academic Press, 1999, (Journal for the Study of the Old Testament, Supplement Series, 263), ISBN 1-84127-057-1. In: Revue d'histoire et de philosophie religieuses, 80e année n°2, Avril-juin 2000. p. 297
Book Review: BlindSight: Come and See
Author: Jane L. Toleno
Reviewer: Steven E. Brown
Publisher: Singing River, 2006
Paper, ISBN: 0-9774831-4-2, 141 pages
Cost: $14.95, US
Does Justice Have a Syntax?
"Original title: Does Justice Have a Syntax? published in the Journal of Legal Education, vol. 69, no. 1 (Fall 2019); translated into Spanish by Victoria Perani. We thank the author and the Journal of Legal Education for permission to publish this article."Fil: Winter, Steven L. Universidad de Wayne State. Escuela de Leyes. Cátedra de Derecho constitucional. Detroit, Estados Unidos"Título original: Does Justice Havea Syntax?; publicado en la revista Journal of Legal Education, vol.69, nro.1 (otoño 2019); traducido al español por Victoria Perani. Agradecemos al autor y a la Revista Journal of Legal Education por permitirnos publicar el presente artículo.
Steven Shapin
What does it mean to be an academic? A public intellectual? What is the role of the universities today? Who better to ask than the people who for decades have worked, taught, struggled and lived in these places. Steven Shapin is the Franklin L. Ford Research Professor of the History of Science at Harvard University. He was part of the Science Studies Unit at Edinburgh University in the 1970s and went on to co-author the influential Leviathan and the Air-Pump: Hobbes, Boyle, and the Experimental Life. In this book you can read about his journey through the heydays of Science Studies and his thoughts on the future of universities. In the Questions & Afthoughts series you will meet some of the finest and most distinguished senior professors—you will meet living history. They are interviewed by young graduate students, who are eager to learn from past experiences of trial and error in academia, both professionally and personally.What does it mean to be an academic? A public intellectual? What is the role of the universities today? Who better to ask than the people who for decades have worked, taught, struggled and lived in these places. Steven Shapin is the Franklin L. Ford Research Professor of the History of Science at Harvard University. He was part of the Science Studies Unit at Edinburgh University in the 1970s and went on to co-author the influential Leviathan and the Air-Pump: Hobbes, Boyle, and the Experimental Life. In this book you can read about his journey through the heydays of Science Studies and his thoughts on the future of universities. In the Questions & Afthoughts series you will meet some of the finest and most distinguished senior professors—you will meet living history. They are interviewed by young graduate students, who are eager to learn from past experiences of trial and error in academia, both professionally and personally
Unified mathematical treatment of complex cascaded bipartite networks: The case of collections of journal papers
In this study, a mathematical treatment is proposed for analysis of entities and relations among entities in
complex networks consisting of cascaded bipartite networks. This treatment is applied to the case of
collections of journal papers. In this case, entities are distinguishable objects and concepts, such as papers,
references, paper authors, reference authors, paper journals, reference journals, institutions, terms, and term
definitions. Relations are associations between entity-types such as papers and the references they cite, or
paper authors and the papers they write. An entity-relationship model is introduced that explicitly shows
direct links between entity-types and possible useful indirect relations. From this a matrix formulation and
generalized matrix arithmetic are introduced that allow easy expression of relations between entities and
calculation of weights of indirect links and co-occurrence links. Occurrence matrices, equivalence
matrices, membership matrices and co-occurrence matrices are described. A dynamic model of growth
describes recursive relations in occurrence and co-occurrence matrices as papers are added to the paper
collection. Graph theoretic matrices are introduced to allow information flow studies of networks of papers
linked by their citations. Similarity calculations and similarity fusion are explained. Derivation of feature
vectors for pattern recognition techniques is presented. The relation of the proposed mathematical
treatment to seriation, clustering, multidimensional scaling, and visualization techniques is discussed. It is
shown that most existing bibliometric analysis techniques for dealing with collections of journal papers are
easily expressed in terms of the proposed mathematical treatment: co-citation analysis, bibliographic
coupling analysis, author co-citation analysis, journal co-citation analysis, Braam-Moed-vanRaan (BMV)
co-citation/co-word analysis, latent semantic analysis, hubs and authorities, and multidimensional scaling.
This report discusses an extensive software toolkit that was developed for this research for analyzing and
visualizing entities and links in a collection of journal papers. Additionally, an extensive case study is
presented, analyzing and visualizing 60 years of anthrax research through a collection of journal papers.
When dealing with complex networks that consist of cascaded bipartite networks, the treatment presented
here provides a general mathematical framework for all aspects of analysis of static network structure and
network dynamic growth. As such, it provides a basic paradigm for thinking about and modeling such
networks: computing direct and indirect links, expressing and analyzing statistical distributions of network
characteristics, describing network growth, deriving feature vectors, clustering, and visualizing network
structure and growth
El desarrollo de la identidad y el estilo de apego en adolescentes hispánicos colombianos
127 Páginas.Se establece la relación entre desarrollo de la identidad y estilo de apego de los adolescentes hispánicos, bogotanos. Con una muestra de 200 adolescentes entre los 15 y 19 años de edad. Se utilizaron tres instrumentos, 1) Cuestionario de Procesos de Identidad del Ego 2) Cuestionario de Experiencias en relaciones Cercanas y 3)Cuestionario de Síntomas-90-R. Los resultados arrojaron que en la cultura hispánica colombiana el tipo de identidad que predomina es la preestablecida siendo esta adecuada a la sociedad en la que se desarrolla; sin necesitar de la exploración para adquirir un nivel de adaptación y establecer un estilo de apego seguro; a diferencia de la cultura norteamericana que si necesita de esta variable para obtener esta misma adaptación
The stability of IQ in people with low intellectual ability: an analysis of the literature
A meta-analysis of the stability of low IQ (IQ 80) was performed on IQ tests that have been
commonly used—tests that were derived by D. Wechsler (1949, 1955, 1974, 1981, 1991, 1997)
and those based on the Binet scales (L. M. Terman, 1960; L. M. Terman & Merrill, 1972). Weighted-
mean stability coefficients of .77 and .78 were found for Verbal IQ (V IQ) and Performance IQ
(P IQ) on the Wechsler tests and .82 for Full-Scale IQ (FS IQ) on both Wechsler and Binet tests,
for a mean test–retest interval of 2.8 years. Although the majority of FS IQs changed by less than
6 points, 14% changed by 10 points or more. The author suggests that the results of IQ assessment
should be treated with more caution than previously thought
Book Review: Shakin’ All Over: Popular Music and Disability
Title: Shakin’ All Over: Popular Music and Disability
Author: George McKay
Reviewer: Steven E. Brown, PhD
Publisher: Ann Arbor: Michigan, 2013. In Corporealities: Discourses of Disability series. Editors, David T. Mitchell and Sharon L. Snyder.
Paperback: ISBN: 978-0-472-05209-7
Cost: Paperback: $37.50, 230 pages (also available in hardback and e-book
Corolla size and temporal displacement of flowering times among sympatric diploid and tetraploid highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum)
Polyploidy (whole-genome duplication) is common in vascular plants, but the modes of establishment and persistence, as well as the ecological consequences, of polyploidy remain vague. Highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) is an ecologically and economically important understory shrub with an unclear species definition, coexisting in sympatric populations of diploid and tetraploid cytotypes. This study analyzes differences in bloom time between sympatric diploid and tetraploid V. corymbosum in natural populations, testing the potential for these cytotypes to interbreed and contributing to the formation and continuity of ploidy-level diversification within this species. Ploidal level was confirmed through DNA flow cytometry of sympatric plants from two populations in New Jersey, USA. Flower bloom date and corolla size were recorded over a three-year period. Diploid corollas were 32% smaller than tetraploid corollas, making them easily identifiable in the field. Ploidy accounted for 55-69% of the variation in bloom date, with diploids flowering about one week before tetraploids, and the remaining variation distributed among plants, among branches, and within branches. Notwithstanding these differences, there was modest overlap in flowering time between cytotypes, suggesting that cross-pollination is possible. This contributes evidence to the most current species definition of V. corymbosum as a single (mixed ploidy) species.Poster's Graduate Student Thesis Publication.Peer reviewed
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