179,937 research outputs found
Social Psychology
No full textBerkowitz L. Grundriß der Sozialpsychologie. Mummendey HD, Huber M, Mielke R, trans. Juventa; 1972
Review of \u3cem\u3eSocial Security and Medicare: A Policy Primer.\u3c/em\u3e Eric R. Kingson and Edward D. Berkowitz.
No full textEric R. Kingson and Edward D. Berkowitz. Social Security and Medicare: A Policy Primer. Westport, CT: Auburn House, 1993. 18.95 papercover
Social Responsibility Scale (SRS; Berkowitz, L. & Daniels, L.R., 1964) - German version
No full textDie SV stellt die deutsche Übersetzung der Skala zur Messung der sozialen Verantwortung nach Berkowitz und Daniels (1964) dar und dient der dispositionalen Messung von sozialer Verantwortung. Die SV umfasst 22 Items, die die Gesamtskala bilden. Zwei Subskalen können differenziert werden: (1) Erfüllung von berechtigten Erwartungen anderer, (2) Befolgung von sozialen Spielregeln. Reliabilität: Die internen Konsistenzen lagen bei Alpha = .77-.80 (Gesamtskala), Alpha = .71-.75 (Kurzskala) und Alpha = .65-.70 (Subskalen). Nach fünf Wochen ließ sich ein Stabilitätskoeffizient von rtt = .80 feststellen. Validität: Die Ergebnisse der Hauptkomponentenanalyse sprachen sowohl für die einfaktorielle Struktur als auch für die Bildung zweier Subskalen. Der SV korreliert positiv mit internalen Kontrollüberzeugungen und Empathie und negativ mit Fehlschlag- und Konfliktangst sowie mit Verantwortlichkeitsabwehr. In einer Studie mit ehrenamtlichen Helfern ergab sich, dass die SV positiv mit dem Motiv zusammenhängt, aus sozialer Verantwortung zu helfen, während die Korrelation mit politischer Verantwortung gering ausfiel. Die Subskala "Erfüllung der berechtigten Erwartungen anderer" hängt mit dem Ausmaß an gezeigter Hilfeleistung zusammen (Kriteriumsvalidität). Für die Korrelation zwischen sozialer Verantwortung und sozialer Erwünschtheit zeigte sich ein Koeffizient von r = .43 (p < .001), so dass davon auszugehen ist, dass soziale Verantwortung nicht völlig unabhängig von sozialer Erwünschtheit ist. Die gemeinsame Varianz beträgt etwa 18.5%.The SV is the German translation of the scale for measuring social responsibility according to Berkowitz and Daniels (1964) and is used for the dispositional measurement of social responsibility. The SV comprises 22 items that form the overall scale. Two subscales can be differentiated: (1) Fulfilment of legitimate expectations of others, (2) Compliance with social rules. Reliability: The internal consistencies were alpha = .77-.80 (full scale), alpha = .71-.75 (short scale) and alpha = .65-.70 (subscales). After five weeks, a stability coefficient of rtt = .80 could be determined. Validity: The results of the principal component analysis supported both the single factor structure and the formation of two subscales. The SV correlates positively with internal control convictions and empathy and negatively with fear of failure and conflict as well as aversion to responsibility. In a study with volunteers it was found that the SV is positively correlated with the motive to help out of social responsibility, while the correlation with political responsibility was low. The subscale "Meeting the legitimate expectations of others" is related to the extent to which the volunteer has helped (criterion validity). For the correlation between social responsibility and social desirability a coefficient of r = .43 (p < .001) was found, so that it can be assumed that social responsibility is not completely independent of social desirability. The common variance is about 18.5 %.reviewedpublishedVersio
Social Responsibility Scale (SRS; Berkowitz, L. & Daniels, L.R., 1964) - German version
No full textDie SV stellt die deutsche Übersetzung der Skala zur Messung der sozialen Verantwortung nach Berkowitz und Daniels (1964) dar und dient der dispositionalen Messung von sozialer Verantwortung. Die SV umfasst 22 Items, die die Gesamtskala bilden. Zwei Subskalen können differenziert werden: (1) Erfüllung von berechtigten Erwartungen anderer, (2) Befolgung von sozialen Spielregeln. Reliabilität: Die internen Konsistenzen lagen bei Alpha = .77-.80 (Gesamtskala), Alpha = .71-.75 (Kurzskala) und Alpha = .65-.70 (Subskalen). Nach fünf Wochen ließ sich ein Stabilitätskoeffizient von rtt = .80 feststellen. Validität: Die Ergebnisse der Hauptkomponentenanalyse sprachen sowohl für die einfaktorielle Struktur als auch für die Bildung zweier Subskalen. Der SV korreliert positiv mit internalen Kontrollüberzeugungen und Empathie und negativ mit Fehlschlag- und Konfliktangst sowie mit Verantwortlichkeitsabwehr. In einer Studie mit ehrenamtlichen Helfern ergab sich, dass die SV positiv mit dem Motiv zusammenhängt, aus sozialer Verantwortung zu helfen, während die Korrelation mit politischer Verantwortung gering ausfiel. Die Subskala "Erfüllung der berechtigten Erwartungen anderer" hängt mit dem Ausmaß an gezeigter Hilfeleistung zusammen (Kriteriumsvalidität). Für die Korrelation zwischen sozialer Verantwortung und sozialer Erwünschtheit zeigte sich ein Koeffizient von r = .43 (p < .001), so dass davon auszugehen ist, dass soziale Verantwortung nicht völlig unabhängig von sozialer Erwünschtheit ist. Die gemeinsame Varianz beträgt etwa 18.5%.The SV is the German translation of the scale for measuring social responsibility according to Berkowitz and Daniels (1964) and is used for the dispositional measurement of social responsibility. The SV comprises 22 items that form the overall scale. Two subscales can be differentiated: (1) Fulfilment of legitimate expectations of others, (2) Compliance with social rules. Reliability: The internal consistencies were alpha = .77-.80 (full scale), alpha = .71-.75 (short scale) and alpha = .65-.70 (subscales). After five weeks, a stability coefficient of rtt = .80 could be determined. Validity: The results of the principal component analysis supported both the single factor structure and the formation of two subscales. The SV correlates positively with internal control convictions and empathy and negatively with fear of failure and conflict as well as aversion to responsibility. In a study with volunteers it was found that the SV is positively correlated with the motive to help out of social responsibility, while the correlation with political responsibility was low. The subscale "Meeting the legitimate expectations of others" is related to the extent to which the volunteer has helped (criterion validity). For the correlation between social responsibility and social desirability a coefficient of r = .43 (p < .001) was found, so that it can be assumed that social responsibility is not completely independent of social desirability. The common variance is about 18.5 %.reviewedpublishedVersio
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
No full textWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Berkowitz R., Eberlein-Fries R., Kuipers L. et Leff J. — L’éducation des membres de la famille au sujet de la schizophrénie. Psy. méd., 1983, n° 14, pp. 2363-2365
No full textBerkowitz R., Eberlein-Fries R., Kuipers L. et Leff J. — L’éducation des membres de la famille au sujet de la schizophrénie. Psy. méd., 1983, n° 14, pp. 2363-2365. In: Bulletin de psychologie, tome 40 n°378, 1986. Le délire. p. 182
"Closing the R&D Gap, Evaluating the Sources of R&D Spending"
No full textBoth spending and tax policies have been implemented in the United States with the goal of stimulating private sector research and development (R&D). Karier questions whether current R&D policy, especially the research and experimentation tax credit, can contribute to closing the gap between nondefense expenditures on R&D in the United States and such expenditures in other countries, such as Japan and Germany. He also explores possible changes to our current R&D policy to make it more effective.
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Are gateway communities facing a new urban apartheid? Lessons from Chelsea, Massachusetts
No full textThe Black radical tradition (Robinson, 2000) has recently re-energized the urban geography and planning debates, pushing for antiracist and counterhegemonic spatial practices. Along these lines, Roy suggests stepping away from displacement and gentrification jargon and switching attention to processes of dispossession and racial banishment as primary reconceptualization driving relevant ontologies and epistemologies of resistance (Roy, 2019). This conceptual framework leads to the investigation of how state power and planning practices dispossess and deprive racialized bodies – Black, Brown, and Indigenous individuals – of their place, identity, inner-self feelings, and emotions.
In this paper, we are interested in exploring the nature of adaptation planning practices designed in the face of climate change. In this particular realm of planning practice, we want to step away from the mainstream conceptualizations of green gentrification and displacement. Instead, we aim to look at the role of planning in producing urban change that intentionally excludes racialized bodies. By building on existing literature on climate apartheid focused on the connection between climate change effects and initiatives and the segregation and exclusion of disadvantaged populations (Rice et al., 2022), we argue the existence of a new urban apartheid.
We draw from Davidoffs’ initial definition of urban apartheid applied to planning to probe the intentional use of public planning to discriminate against specific communities using de jure and de facto discriminatory planning practices (Davidoff & Davidoff, 1970). We advance the argument that adaptation planning uses implementation tools that determine the segregation of certain racialized bodies over others. We make this argument by drawing from in-depth interviews, community engagement workshops, and engaged learning pedagogy experiments designed as part of an ongoing research process in the City of Chelsea, one of the many gateway communities of the Massachusetts Northeast Coast.
From a planning perspective, countering this new urban apartheid we suggest requires new ways to engage racialized bodies in collective actions counterbalancing racist planning practices. This horizon of work challenges the ongoing enthusiasm over academic scholarship aiming to empathetically support existing antiracist social movements. Instead, it suggests that a mutual transformative relation between researchers and racialized bodies should be at the core of any antiracist academic enterprise to build movements toward change. The paper draws from the increasingly eclipsed US progressive planning tradition (Angotti, 2011), which has historically combined forms of libertarian pedagogy, social mobilization, and the construction of post-modern epistemologies to shape intentional and collective actions for empowerment (Reardon, 1998).
References
Angotti, T. (2011). New York for Sale: Community Planning Confronts Global Real Estate. MIT Press.
Davidoff, P., & Davidoff, L. (1970). Opening the suburbs: Toward inclusionary land use controls. Syracuse Law Review, 22(2), 509–536.
Reardon, K. M. (1998). Enhancing the capacity of community-based organizations in east St. Louis. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 17(4), 323–333. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X9801700407
Rice, J. R., Long, J., & Levenda, A. (2022). Against climate apartheid: Confronting the persistent legacies of expendability for climate justice. Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space, 5(2), 625–645. https://doi.org/10.1177/2514848621999286
Robinson, C. J. (2000). Black Marxism: the making of the Black radical tradition. Penguin.
Roy, A. (2019). Racial banishment. In Keywords in Radical Geography: Antipode at 50 (pp. 227–230). wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119558071.ch4
Letter from R. R. Zellick, Assistant Trust Officer, Anglo California National Bank of San Francisco, to Joseph R. Goodman, October 2, 1942
No full textLetter from R. R. Zellick, Assistant Trust Officer at The Anglo California National Bank of San Francisco, to Joseph R. Goodman, regarding property owned by Dave Tatsuno. Zellick mentions a dispute between current tenants and Tatsuno, and that Tatsuno has asked Goodman to help locate trustworthy tenants.Personal correspondence, organizational records, government documents, publications, and other papers created or collected by Joseph R. Goodman documenting the forced removal and incarceration of Japanese Americans during World War II, as well as organized resistance to incarceration. Included in the collection are records of the Japanese Young Men's Christian Association and the Japanese American Citizens' League in San Francisco, including papers of the Japanese YMCA's executive secretary Lincoln Kanai; Sakai family papers; Goodman's correspondence to and from Japanese American incarcerees, organizations opposing forced removal and incarceration of Japanese Americans, the War Relocation Authority, and others; publications, photographs, and ephemera from the Topaz Relocation Center, where Goodman taught high school; War Relocation Authority records and publications; and newspaper clippings, pamphlets, and reports about forced removal and incarceration created by various government, religious, and civic organizations, in California and nationwide
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