1,720,966 research outputs found

    PhD : Benoit Éthier

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    Orocowewin notcimik itatcihowin : ontologie politique et contemporanéité des responsabilités et des droits territoriaux chez les Atikamekw Nehirowisiwok (Haute-Mauricie, Québec) dans le contexte des négociations territoriales globales Benoit Éthier.  Doctorat Philosophiæ doctor (Ph. D.) Université Laval, Québec Direction de recherche: Poirier, Sylvie Codirection de recherche: Hébert, Martin Pour consulter la thèse cliquez ici Résumé: Cette recherche doctorale s’inscrit dans les ch..

    PhD : Benoit Éthier

    No full text
    Orocowewin notcimik itatcihowin : ontologie politique et contemporanéité des responsabilités et des droits territoriaux chez les Atikamekw Nehirowisiwok (Haute-Mauricie, Québec) dans le contexte des négociations territoriales globales Benoit Éthier.  Doctorat Philosophiæ doctor (Ph. D.) Université Laval, Québec Direction de recherche: Poirier, Sylvie Codirection de recherche: Hébert, Martin Pour consulter la thèse cliquez ici Résumé: Cette recherche doctorale s’inscrit dans les ch..

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Nehirowisiw Kiskeritamowina : Acquisition, utilisation et transmission de savoir-faire et de savoir-être dans un monde de chasseurs

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    Le savoir réfère à un ensemble d’éléments que la personne intègre pour interpréter le monde et pour agir au sein de celui-ci (Barth 1995, 2002). Chaque système de savoirs est basé sur des valeurs et des règles de conduite qui sont au fondement d’un complexe culturel particulier. En prenant appui sur ses recherches auprès des Nehirowisiwok de Manawan, l’auteur s’intéresse à certaines des valeurs et règles de conduite qui font partie d’un « savoir commun », d’un savoir culturel cohésif et structurant. En s’attardant aux relations de réciprocité, aux formes d’autorité socialement reconnues, aux processus d’acquisition, d’utilisation et de transmission des savoirs, il tente d’expliciter ici certains fondements sur lesquels repose en partie la socialité nehirowisiw contemporaine et il démontre que ces processus présentent à la fois des aspects d’ordre pratique, éthique et politique.Knowledge refers to a set of elements that a person uses to interpret the world and act within it (Barth 1995, 2002). Each system of knowledge is based on values and rules of conduct that underlie a particular cultural complex. In this paper, based on research among the Nehirowisiwok of Manawan, the author is interested in certain values and rules of conduct that are part of a “common knowledge” – a cultural knowledge which is cohesive and structuring. By focusing on reciprocal relationships, on socially recognized forms of authority, and on the processes of knowledge acquisition, its utilization and transmission, the aim of the author is to explain some of the foundational issues that concern Nehirowisiw contemporary sociality. The author demonstrates the practical, ethical and political aspects of these processes.El saber hace referencia a un conjunto de elementos que la persona integra para interpretar el mundo y para actuar en él (Barth 1995, 2002). Cada sistema de saberes está basado en valores y reglas de conducta que se encuentran en la base de un complejo cultural particular. Apoyándose en investigaciones realizadas entre los Nehirowisiwok de Manawan, el autor se interesa por algunos de los valores y reglas de conducta que son parte de un “saber común”, de un saber cultural cohesivo y estructurante. Ocupándose de las relaciones de reciprocidad, de las formas de autoridad socialmente reconocidas, de los procesos de adquisición, utilización y transmisión de saberes, se trata aquí de explicitar algunos fundamentos sobre los cuales reposa en parte la socialidad nehirowisiw contemporánea y se demuestra que estos procesos presentan a la vez aspectos de orden práctico, ético y político.Papeikw iriniw okiskeritamowina takickakemakaniw tan e ici pimatisitc kirika tan e ici wapatak pimatisiwiniw. Ekota e ici aspictek kiskeritamowin sokiteritamowinik acitc kicteritamowinik kotc e icinikakok aspictakan iriniwisiwinik. Ka ki ici nanto kackitamatisoan kirika Manawani iriniwok, ni wapatariwan kitci nosinehikana ka ki mirikoan mekwatc e notcimiw aititotiskaniwok acitc otenaw aititotiskewin. Ni wapaten kirika e apitc kice mirocinik nehirowisiw kaskina ka ici pimiwotatc icikwiskatisiwininiw kaskina e ici waskactak ka pimatisimakanik acitc e apitc misiwe pimiwotatc kicteritamowiniw tan kotc e ici pimatisitc. Nit arimoten aimihitowina e aicinakoki, tiperitamowina e aicinakoki kirika mia e totcikatek ka ki ici mirikoan kiskeritamowina (traduit par Lucien Ottawa, technolinguiste, Manawan)

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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