427 research outputs found
Evaluación del estado actual de los presentadores de servicios turísticos que laboran en bares y restaurantes en el cantón Isabela y su incidencia en la satisfacción de los turistas
No full textEl diseño de la investigación está dirigida a la evaluación de estado
actual de los prestadores de servicios turísticos que laboran en
bares y restaurantes en el cantón Isabela, provincia de Galápagos y
comprobar si esta situación incide en la motivación y satisfacción
turística. El proceso metodológico establece la necesidad de aplicar
como técnica investigativa encuestas dirigidas tanto a los
prestadores de servicios y a los clientes que hacen uso de los
establecimientos. La primera encuesta se aplicó a los prestadores de
servicio para conocer nivel de instrucción, comunicación
interpersonal, experiencia en el idioma inglés, aplicación de las
relaciones humanas, situación laboral, y la segunda encuesta a los
turistas, para conocer el grado de motivación y satisfacción por la
atención recibida. Los resultados determinan todo lo contrario de los
antecedentes y el problema planteado incorporándose su
comprobación en la discusión y las conclusiones. Para encauzar el
proceso investigativo se aplicaron los métodos deductivos, inductivo
y de síntesis. La selección de la muestra se realizó considerando el
40% del total de la población de los prestadores de servicios del
cantón Isabela y se aplicarán a 30 turistas que en ese momento
utilizan los servicios en los distintos bares y restaurantes. El marco
referencial se basa en la fundamentación teórica y legal concordante
con el problema y los objetivos de la presente investigación. El
análisis de los datos fue comparado con el enunciado del problema
planteado y el objetivo general. Las evaluaciones de los resultados
de las observaciones y opinión de los turistas determinaron las
conclusiones y las recomendaciones correspondientes y que
conlleva a elaborar la propuesta más idónea dirigida al fortalecimiento de los prestadores de servicios en el mejoramiento
de la atención turística.
Lo indicado tanto en los antecedentes, descripción y formulación del
problema donde se determina que por el acelerado crecimiento
turístico, el servicio que proporcionan los establecimientos de
bares y restaurantes en el cantón Isabela tiene deficiencia
ocasionado por el personal que atienden a los visitantes, debido al
nivel de instrucción, deficiencia de relaciones humanas, problema en
el idioma inglés y baja autoestima, produciendo una escasa
comunicación generando por lo tanto una mala calidad del servicio.
Sin embargo confrontado los resultados con el enunciado del
problema se descarta dicho pronunciamiento, debido a que resulta
contrario con los resultados obtenidos, de igual manera resulta
contrario respecto al nivel de satisfacción del cliente por la atención
recibida.The design of the research is aimed at determining the quality of customer service
provided by tourism service providers working in bars and restaurants in the
Isabela canton of Galapagos province and to check whether this situation affects
motivation and tourist satisfaction. The methodological process establishes the
need to apply as investigative technique surveys aimed at both service providers
and customers that make use of the establishments. The first survey was applied
to service providers to know the level of education, interpersonal communication,
English language experience, application of human relations, employment status,
and the second survey of tourists to know the degree of motivation and satisfaction
for the attention received. The results determine the opposite of the antecedents
and the problem posed incorporating its verification in the discussion and the
conclusions. In order to guide the investigative process, deductive, inductive and
synthetic methods were applied. The selection of the sample was made
considering 40% of the total population of the service providers of the canton
Isabela and will be applied to 30 tourists who at that moment use the services in
the different bars and restaurants. The frame of reference is based on the
theoretical and legal basis consistent with the problem and the objectives of the
present investigation. The analysis of the data was compared with the statement of
the problem and the general objective. The evaluations of the results of the
observations and opinion of the tourists determined the conclusions and the
corresponding recommendations and that entails to elaborate the most suitable
proposal directed to the strengthening of the service providers in the improvement
of the tourist attention. What is indicated both in the background, description and
formulation of the problem where it is determined that due to the accelerated
growth in tourism, the service provided by bars and restaurants in the canton of
Isabela is deficient due to the staff who attend the visitors, due to the Level of education, deficiency of human relations, problem in the English language and low
self-esteem, producing a poor communication, thus generating a poor quality of
service. However, when the results are compared with the statement of the
problem, this pronouncement is ruled out, because it is contrary to the results
obtained, it is also contrary to the level of customer satisfaction for the care
received
O pensar sobre decolonialidade, do ponto de vista da filha do colonizador, no “Caderno de Memórias Coloniais”, de Isabela Figueiredo: outros vieses
No full textThe work Notebook of colonial memories (2019), by Mozambican author Isabela Figueiredo, the subject of this study is a dense autobiographical text that presents a certain duality, on the part of the author, in relation to the process of colonization of the Portuguese colonies and the notion of decoloniality on which current authors have emphasized and have raised different approaches. We present this discussion, based on Adichie (2009); Lejeune (2009); Lerner (2019); Stevens (2014); Mignolo (2017); De Marco (2024) and Bento (2022), and we weave an approach from the perspective of Isabela Figueiredo's autobiographical authorial voice which presents, from two distinct phases of her life (in Mozambique and in Portugal), her vision of the process of domination imposed by slave owners, as well as the objectification of black subjects, especially women, and the naturalness with which Europeans established themselves as superior to them. It is a narrative that sometimes has traces of decoloniality, and sometimes, influenced by her father's Eurocentric concepts, the author tends to defend his attitudes, raising doubts about her ideological positioning. Our objective is to foster discussions about the unique bias of the History of the enslaved African people, shown from the colonizer's point of view, and to present the side of the oppressed, the subjugated, the objectified, whose labor force provided well-being and social prestige to the executioner.A obra Caderno de memórias coloniais (2019), da autora moçambicana Isabela Figueiredo, tema deste estudo, é um texto autobiográfico denso, e que apresenta certa dualidade, por parte da autora, em relação ao processo de colonização das colônias portuguesas e à noção de decolonialidade sobre a qual autores da atualidade têm dado ênfase e têm suscitado diversas abordagens. Apresentamos essa discussão, embasados em Adichie (2009); Lejeune (2009); Lerner (2019); Stevens (2014); Mignolo (2017); De Marco (2024) e Bento (2022), e tecemos uma abordagem sob a perspectiva da voz autoral autobiográfica de Isabela Figueiredo que apresenta, a partir de duas fases distintas de sua vida (em Moçambique e em Portugal), sua visão sobre o processo de dominação imposto pelos escravagistas, bem como a objetificação dos sujeitos negros, principalmente as mulheres, e a naturalidade com que os europeus se autoinstituíam superiores a eles. É uma narrativa que ora tem traços da decolonialidade, e ora, influenciada pelos conceitos eurocêntricos do pai, a autora tende a defender as atitudes dele, causando dúvidas sobre seu posicionamento ideológico. Nosso objetivo é fomentar discussões sobre o viés único da História do povo africano escravizado, mostrado pelo ponto de vista do colonizador, e apresentar o lado do oprimido, do subjugado, objetificado, cuja força de trabalho propiciou bem-estar e prestígio social ao algoz
O pensar sobre decolonialidade, do ponto de vista da filha do colonizador, no “Caderno de Memórias Coloniais”, de Isabela Figueiredo: outros vieses
No full textThe work Notebook of colonial memories (2019), by Mozambican author Isabela Figueiredo, the subject of this study is a dense autobiographical text that presents a certain duality, on the part of the author, in relation to the process of colonization of the Portuguese colonies and the notion of decoloniality on which current authors have emphasized and have raised different approaches. We present this discussion, based on Adichie (2009); Lejeune (2009); Lerner (2019); Stevens (2014); Mignolo (2017); De Marco (2024) and Bento (2022), and we weave an approach from the perspective of Isabela Figueiredo's autobiographical authorial voice which presents, from two distinct phases of her life (in Mozambique and in Portugal), her vision of the process of domination imposed by slave owners, as well as the objectification of black subjects, especially women, and the naturalness with which Europeans established themselves as superior to them. It is a narrative that sometimes has traces of decoloniality, and sometimes, influenced by her father's Eurocentric concepts, the author tends to defend his attitudes, raising doubts about her ideological positioning. Our objective is to foster discussions about the unique bias of the History of the enslaved African people, shown from the colonizer's point of view, and to present the side of the oppressed, the subjugated, the objectified, whose labor force provided well-being and social prestige to the executioner.A obra Caderno de memórias coloniais (2019), da autora moçambicana Isabela Figueiredo, tema deste estudo, é um texto autobiográfico denso, e que apresenta certa dualidade, por parte da autora, em relação ao processo de colonização das colônias portuguesas e à noção de decolonialidade sobre a qual autores da atualidade têm dado ênfase e têm suscitado diversas abordagens. Apresentamos essa discussão, embasados em Adichie (2009); Lejeune (2009); Lerner (2019); Stevens (2014); Mignolo (2017); De Marco (2024) e Bento (2022), e tecemos uma abordagem sob a perspectiva da voz autoral autobiográfica de Isabela Figueiredo que apresenta, a partir de duas fases distintas de sua vida (em Moçambique e em Portugal), sua visão sobre o processo de dominação imposto pelos escravagistas, bem como a objetificação dos sujeitos negros, principalmente as mulheres, e a naturalidade com que os europeus se autoinstituíam superiores a eles. É uma narrativa que ora tem traços da decolonialidade, e ora, influenciada pelos conceitos eurocêntricos do pai, a autora tende a defender as atitudes dele, causando dúvidas sobre seu posicionamento ideológico. Nosso objetivo é fomentar discussões sobre o viés único da História do povo africano escravizado, mostrado pelo ponto de vista do colonizador, e apresentar o lado do oprimido, do subjugado, objetificado, cuja força de trabalho propiciou bem-estar e prestígio social ao algoz
Political discourse analysis: A method for advanced students
No full textIn this accessible new textbook, Isabela and Norman Fairclough present their innovative approach to analysing political discourse.
Political Discourse Analysis integrates analysis of arguments into critical discourse analysis and political discourse analysis. The book is grounded in a view of politics in which deliberation, decision and action are crucial concepts: politics is about arriving cooperatively at decisions about what to do in the context of disagreement, conflict of interests and values, power inequalities, uncertainty and risk.
The first half of the book introduces the authors’ new approach to the analysis and evaluation of practical arguments, while the second half explores how it can be applied by looking at examples such as government reports, parliamentary debates, political speeches and online discussion forums on political issues. Through the analysis of current events, including a particular focus on the economic crisis and political responses to it, the authors provide a systematic and rigorous analytical framework that can be adopted and used for students’ own research.
This exciting new text, co-written by bestselling author Norman Fairclough, is essential reading for researchers, upper undergraduate and postgraduate students of discourse analysis, within English language, linguistics, communication studies, politics and other social sciences
Autofiction and memory in A gorda by Isabela Figueiredo
No full textO presente trabalho tem por objetivo o estudo do romance A gorda de autoria da escritora moçambicana Isabela Figueiredo lançado primeiramente em 2016. Pensando o romance como a continuação de seu primeiro trabalho, a autobiografia Cadernos de memórias coloniais, propomos uma leitura autoficcional e memorialística do romance, uma vez que, através de dados biográficos da autora e através de entrevistas, é possível observar diversas semelhanças entre a protagonista do romance, Maria Luísa e sua criadora, Isabela Figueiredo: ambas são filhas de pais colonos portugueses, frequentaram o colégio interno, são professoras e jornalistas, além de compartilharem a semelhança física sendo ambas mulheres gordas. Desse modo, através da leitura proposta, foi possível observar que, através da Autobiografia, foi criada uma narrativa que revisita a história através da história individual, trazendo à luz temas que já foram silenciados como a colonização portuguesa na África, nesse caso específico, em Moçambique e as questões inerentes ao ser mulher. Dividido em três capítulos, esta dissertação mobiliza conhecimentos acerca da Pós-modernidade, da Autoficção, da memória e da história. Em um primeiro momento discutimos as possibilidades temáticas e formais abertas pelo pós-moderno e as mudanças ocorridas na literatura portuguesa desse período recorrendo, principalmente, a autores como Lyotard (2021), Santos (2013), Lourenço (2016), Hutcheon (1991), Bauman (1996) e Real (2012). Em seguida, no nosso segundo capítulo, abordamos o trajeto da escrita de si até chegarmos à Autoficção e suas especificidades. Para tal, recorremos, principalmente, a Bakhtin (2018), Lejeune (2014), Colonna (2014), Lecarme (2014), Gasparini (2014) e Booth (1978). Já em nosso terceiro capítulo, propomos a interseção entre Autoficção, memória e história, buscando entender como, através da organização formal do romance, a autora recupera as memórias de seu lar, tanto o moçambicano quanto o português, e revisita a história da colonização portuguesa em Moçambique através dos embates geracionais com o pai e questiona o lugar da mulher através dos embates ideológicos com a mãe. Para estas discussões recorremos a Said, Nora (1993), Kosaleck (2016), LeGoff, Bachelard (1978), Nietzsche (2007). PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Literatura contemporânea. Pós-modernidade. Autoficção. Memória. História.The present work aims to study the novel A gorda by the Mozambican writer Isabela Figueiredo, first released in 2016. Thinking of the novel as a continuation of her first work, the autobiography Cadernos de Memórias Coloniais, we propose an autofictional and memorialistic reading of the novel, since, through the author's biographical data and through interviews, it is possible to observe several similarities between the protagonist of the novel, Maria Luísa and its creator, Isabela Figueiredo: both are daughters of Portuguese colonist parents, attended boarding school, are teachers and journalists, as well as sharing the physical resemblance being both fat women. Thus, through the proposed reading, it was possible to observe that, through Autobiography, a narrative was created that revisits history through individual history, bringing to light themes that have already been silenced such as Portuguese colonization in Africa, in this specific case, in Mozambique and the issues inherent to being a woman. Divided into three chapters, this dissertation mobilizes knowledge about Postmodernity, Autofiction, memory and history. At first, we discuss the thematic and formal possibilities opened up by the postmodern and the changes that occurred in Portuguese literature of this period, resorting mainly to authors such as Lyotard (2021), Santos (2013), Lourenço (2016), Hutcheon (1991), Bauman (1996) and Real (2012). Then, in our second chapter, we approach the path of self-writing until we reach Autofiction and its specificities. To this end, we mainly use Bakhtin (2018), Lejeune (2014), Colonna (2014), Lecarme (2014), Gasparini (2014) and Booth (1978). In our third chapter, we propose the intersection between Autofiction, memory and history, seeking to understand how, through the formal organization of the novel, the author recovers the memories of her home, both Mozambican and Portuguese, and revisits the history of Portuguese colonization in Mozambique through generational clashes with the father and questions the place of women through ideological clashes with the mother. For these discussions we turn to Said, Nora (1993), Kosaleck (2016), LeGoff, Bachelard (1978), Nietzsche (2007). KEYWORDS: Contemporary literature. Pos-modernism. Autofiction. Memory. History.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superio
Successful vegetables farming in Ilagan, Isabela, the case of Pagulayan farm
No full textThe Philippines is primarily an agricultural country with a constantly growing population living in a third world economy. The vegetable industry plays a vital role in coping with the economic crisis of the country. Vegetables are considered as the cheapest source of nutrients that the human body needs such as proteins, fiber, vitamins and minerals. It has a great potential in contributing to the total food production of the country. It is one of the major sources of income of many Filipinos. Past studies show that most vegetable farmers have low income. Sometimes the revenue from their harvests is not even enough to pay their debts that they have utilized in their operations. Nonetheless, there are also vegetable farmers who have been successful in such ventures. In the province of Isabela, Mr. Heherson Martinez Pagulayan was recognized for his achievements in his farm. He is from Barangay Centro, San Antonio, Ilagan, Isabela. His total land area is 15 hectares which he and his wife have inherited from their parents. Both finished their college degrees with no connection in agribusiness. Even though, they decided to venture in farming instead of engaging in their field of expertise. The farm is located in Centro, San Antonio, Ilagan, Isabela which is about seven (7) kilometers away from their residential house. The vegetables that are grown are squash, eggplant, sweet corn, “siling panigang”, “siling labuyo”, tomato and ampalaya. The number of crops and the area that are grown varies depending on their season. The planting of the said crops are not simultaneously. The owner surveys what is demanded by the market and what crop is low in supply so that he can charge with higher prices. Upon harvest, the vegetables are delivered to the public markets in Urdaneta, Cabanatuan City, Balintawak and Bulacan via delivery trucks. The prices are set by the owner based on the prevailing prices in the market. This study was conducted to analyze the management practices and farming strategies that are being employed in the farm which made it successful. To accomplish this, the author assessed the farm in terms of the four business functions, namely: marketing, production, personnel and finance. The relevant elements of the business environment of the farm were also evaluated. The historical background of the farm was presented as well. The author generated and evaluated solutions to answer the problem faced by the owner. The best solution was identified and an implementation plan was designed for the chosen solution. The study of vegetable farming was conducted in Cabisera 2 and Cabisera 19 San Antonio, Ilagan, Isabela. The exploratory research design was used. The farming operations were observed. Relevant data were gathered to explain the performance of the farm. Primary data were gathered through phone and personal interviews with the identified key persons who are able to help in evaluating and assessing the status of the farm. Observations were also done during the farm operations. The Secondary data used in this study were gathered from existing previous studies, journals, books, and sites from the internet. The Business Case Analysis format was used to generate alternative strategies on how to address the mission and vision of the farm. The format includes the Strengths-Weaknesses-Opportunities-Threats (SWOT) Matrix. The impacts of the decision made on the four business functions (marketing, operations, finance and personnel) were evaluated. The gross sales of Pagulayan was increasing from 2007 to 2009. In 2007, the total sales were P6,659,249.00. In 2008, he generated gross sales of P8,572,505.40 and it reached P11,523,675.00 in 2009. In contrast with the increasing sales, the return on total investments was decreasing. Thus the owner come up with alternatives that would let the owner maximize the farm resources and to increase the farm profitability. The formulated strategies include cater to new markets (Family Choice Megamart which is not far from the farm), establish retail store and expand production area by acquiring additional farm area. Based from the decision criteria like acceptability to the owner, cost of implementation, ease of implementation and effectiveness, the recommended alternative is to cater to new market specifically institutional buyers like supermarkets. To implement the recommended alternative, the owner must set an appointment with the owner of his target market for him to know the quality required for vegetables. He should also assess the financial status of the farm for him to determine whether the current fund is sufficient or he still needs to borrow to lending institutions. Packaging facilities will be needed for the packing of the vegetables before it is delivered. In connection to this, additional workers will be hired. In implementing the said alternative, costs will be incurred due to needed facilities, increase in labor cost and increase in materials cost in the first years of operation. But since the target market for the produce is a big- time consumer, there will be no major problems in terms of payment unlike in the public markets where the payments are delayed when there are no sales. The new target market will conform to what is written in the contract. Also, the transportation costs will be lessened since the distance is not really far from the farm. Furthermore, since the displayed vegetable produce were branded (name of farm), it is possible to capture additional buyers
The effect of the availability of student credit on tuition: testing the Bennett hypothesis using evidence from a large-scale student loan program in Brazil
No full textExploring the expansion of FIES—a large student lending program in Brazil— we test whether eligibility for subsidized student lending causes tuition to rise, in accordance with the Bennett hypothesis. FIES rules created arguably exogenous variation in eligibility across different majors and higher education institutions, which we exploit in a difference-indifferences framework. Using unique information on tuition, we document that FIES eligibility caused tuition to rise. We then estimate a structural demand model to explore whether a reduction in the sensitivity of demand to price increases is one of the possible mechanisms behind this credit-driven tuition rise. Our results show that FIES expansion is associated with a reduction in the tuition elasticity of demand
Encounters With Materials
No full textThis inquiry project was a book study with a focus on Encounters with Materials in Early Childhood Education by Veronica Pacini-Ketchabaw, Sylvia Kind, and Laurie Kocher (2017). This study invited a group of 5 early childhood educators into a discussion over 5 months. We situated ourselves with and through a post-humanist theory which removes human dominance from the center and instead, invites conditions where we can construct multiple understandings with materials. We investigated material relational perspectives both within early childhood centers and personal practices. This involved paying close attention to how materials let us affect and be affected. We disrupted the discourse of materials being seen as predictable instruments and became curious about how experimentation and dialogue can change our ways of thinking and engaging with materials. This inquiry began by dialoguing about the image of materials in early childhood spaces. These discussions lead us to inquire about who is the early childhood educator in relation to material encounters. As we dwelled with new ideas, we wondered about time, ecologies, and aesthetics. These ideas supported our process of meaning-making of how materials are an agentic force within our worldly encounters. We come to believe that we are not outside observers of the world and will continue to research how materials are active participants immersed in an already existing ecology of relationships.Not peer reviewedMaterialsImage of the EducatorEcologiesAestheticsEarly ChildhoodFile emailed to library separate from submission agreement due to size
La responsabilidad civil por daños ocasionados por vehículos autónomos defectuosos frente a los desafíos jurídicos de los sistemas de inteligencia artificial: una aproximación desde el estatuto del consumidor
No full textEl presente texto analiza los retos que plantea la responsabilidad civil por daños ocasionados por vehículos autónomos defectuosos, frente a la novedosa incorporación de sistemas de inteligencia artificial (IA). Desde una perspectiva de derecho privado, se examinan las limitaciones del régimen tradicional de responsabilidad civil por producto defectuoso y se identifican desafíos normativos en el ordenamiento colombiano. A partir de un análisis comparado con la normativa europea, se proponen ajustes para garantizar una protección efectiva a las víctimas y adaptar el derecho a las nuevas realidades tecnológicas.This paper analyzes the challenges posed by civil liability for damages caused by defective autonomous vehicles, in light of the emerging integration of artificial intelligence (AI) systems. From a private law perspective, it examines the limitations of the traditional product liability regime and identifies regulatory gaps within the Colombian legal framework. Based on a comparative analysis with European regulations, the study proposes adjustments aimed at ensuring effective protection for victims and adapting the law to new technological realities.Maestrí
not informed by the author
No full textO aumento no consumo de substâncias psicoativas tem sido difundido como um problema social e um dos vinte mais importantes problemas de saúde pública no mundo. É preciso que se faça uma reflexão crítica e contextualizada acerca disto, retomando a questão do uso de drogas enquanto efeito de um discurso. Diferentes saberes têm sido convocados neste cenário. Dentre esses, destaca-se o da psicanálise que sustenta uma práxis a partir de uma política específica. Qual o trabalho que os psicanalistas vêm produzindo nesse cenário? Quais os desafios e possibilidades nesse contexto? O objetivo desta pesquisa constituiu-se em investigar os métodos de trabalho que têm sido propostos por psicanalistas em instituições de assistência a usuários de álcool e drogas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa em psicanálise, por meio dos seguintes procedimentos: i) uma revisão sistemática da literatura; ii) uso da técnica de entrevistas semiestruturadas com psicanalistas que trabalham em instituições. A sustentação de uma clínica analítica para além dos muros do consultório e das instituições psicanalíticas é uma aposta, desde Freud, e uma escolha cada vez mais recorrente dos analistas. Dentre os desafios, como prosseguir um trabalho que não se edifica sob a égide da normatividade, da universalização, da erradicação do sintoma, na relação com a equipe, numa instituição que tem justamente estes princípios como base? Como trabalhar fora do par, sem que isto signifique fora de um laço na instituição? A partir da revisão da literatura, foi possível extrair que, apesar de na lógica lacaniana, psicanálise em intensão e em extensão estarem em uma continuidade moebiana, os textos apresentavam uma espécie de ruptura. Se, por um lado, do ponto de vista metodológico, na clínica com o paciente usuário de álcool e drogas havia uma vasta e rica construção teórica; por outro, havia um certo silenciamento ou uma evidenciação exacerbada em termos das dificuldades do trabalho do analista na relação com os outros saberes. Uma das conclusões desta pesquisa é que o trabalho do analista na relação com outros discursos pode ser tomado não apenas em termos de dificuldade, mas como causa do trabalho analítico. Para isto, foi importante considerar a relação que o analista estabelece com o seu próprio saber, com um outro discurso e o que ele decide fazer a partir daí. Uma das contribuições desta pesquisa se dá pela formalização de uma possível modalidade de construção do lugar do analista na relação com outros discursos, utilizando-se como operadores de leitura as noções lacanianas de política, estratégia e tática. Entrar no cenário institucional não garante um lugar ao analista, é preciso um compromisso em construí-lo a cada vez. Construção que implica uma ética operada por um ato e uma modalidade de laco específica, em função de uma finalidade de tratamento que não passa pelos ideais. Trazer reconhecidamente tal estrutura, pelo próprio analista, nesta relação de continuidade e articulação da psicanálise em intensão e em extensão é tido como uma condição fundamental para um analista praticar a sua especificidade no contexto institucionalThe increase in the consumption of psychoactive substances has been widespread as a social problem and one of the 20 most important public health problems in the world. It takes a critical and contextualized reflection on this, retaking the issue of drug use as the effect of a speech. Different areas of knowledge have been called in this scenario. Among these, we highlight the one of the psychoanalysis that sustains a praxis from a specific policy. What work have psychoanalysts been producing in this scenario? What are the challenges and possibilities in this context? The objective of this research was to investigate the work methods that have been proposed by psychoanalysts in alcohol and drug addiction treatment institutions. It is a research in psychoanalysis, through the following procedures: i) a systematic review of the literature; ii) use of the technique of semi-structured interviews with psychoanalysts working in institutions. The support of an analytical clinic beyond the walls of the practice and psychoanalytic institutions has been, since Freud, an increasingly recurrent choice of analysts. Among the challenges, how to continue a work that is not built under the aegis of normativity, universalization, the eradication of the symptom, in the relationship with the team, in an institution that has just these principles as a supporting base? How to work out of par, without this meaning out of a bond in the institution? From the literature, it was possible to extract that, although in the Lacanian logic, psychoanalysis in intension and extension are in a Moebian continuity, the texts presented a kind of rupture. If, on the one hand, from the methodological point of view, in the clinic with the patient user of alcohol and drugs there was a vast and rich theoretical construction; On the other, there was a certain silencing or an exacerbated evidence in terms of the difficulties of the analyst\'s work in relation to other knowledge. One of the conclusions of this research is that the analyst\'s work in relation to other discourses can be taken not only in terms of difficulty but as the cause of analytical work. For this, it was important to consider the relation that the analyst establishes with his own knowledge, with another discourse and what he decides to do from there. One of the contributions of this research is the formalization of a possible modality of construction of the analyst\'s place in relation to other discourses, using the Lacanian notions of politics, strategy, and tactics as reading operators. Entering the institutional scenario does not guarantee a place for the analyst, it takes a commitment to build it every time. Construction that implies an ethic operated by an act and a tie specific modality, in function of a purpose of treatment that does not pass through the ideals. Bringing such a structure, admittedly by the analyst himself, into this relationship of continuity and articulation of psychoanalysis in intensity and extent is seen as a fundamental condition for an analyst to practice his specificity in the institutional contex
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