162 research outputs found
Diagnóstico técnico y operativo de la plata de tratamiento de agua residual del municipio Anapoima departamento de Cundinamarca
No full textEn el siguiente trabajo de grado se presentará el diagnostico actual de la planta de tratamiento de agua residual del municipio de Anapoima, explicando cada uno de los procesos que se producen en la planta, el transcurso del agua en cada unidad mostrando su comportamiento en cada uno de ellos. La planta se encuentra ubicada en la Vereda Apicata a pocos kilómetros del casco Urbano, esta es la única que trata el agua residual del municipio.
Se presentará la descripción general de la zona donde se encuentra ubicada la planta con el fin de conocer las características particulares de la localidad y la información más importante para el desarrollo del trabajo.
Se describe el funcionamiento de cada uno de los sistemas que conforman la planta, con sus respectivos cálculos e imágenes para entender mejor la explicación de los mismos, y contextualizar mejor el informe, por último, se dará un manual de mantenimiento de cada proceso de la planta indicando su funcionamiento adecuado y eficiente, por consiguiente, tener como resultado un estudio detallado del funcionamiento actual de la planta.In the following degree work will be announced the wastewater treatment plant of the municipality of Anapoima, studying, investigating and explaining each of the processes that occur in the plant, showing the course of water from the municipality and how it is your treatment The plant is located in the Vereda Apicata a few kilometers from the urban area, and is the only one that treats the wastewater of the town.
The general description of the area where the plant is located will be presented in order to know the particular characteristics of the location and the most important information for the development of the work.
It will show the operation of each of the systems that make up the plant, with their respective calculations and images to better understand the explanation thereof, and better contextualize the report, finally will be a maintenance manual for each process of the plant indicating its proper and efficient operation, consequently resulting in an optimized wastewater treatment plant and complying with each standard, resolution or regulation required by the environmental entity and by the controlling agents of this type of treatment.http://unidadinvestigacion.usta.edu.coPregrad
sj-docx-1-tai-10.1177_20499361211040325 – Supplemental material for Impact of preemptive hospitalization on health outcomes at the temporary COVID-19 hospital in Mexico City: a prospective observational study
No full textSupplemental material, sj-docx-1-tai-10.1177_20499361211040325 for Impact of preemptive hospitalization on health outcomes at the temporary COVID-19 hospital in Mexico City: a prospective observational study by Rafael Ricardo Valdez Vazquez, Héctor Gallardo-Rincón, Julieta Lomelín-Gascon, Rodrigo Ville Benavides, Linda Morales Juárez, Héctor Herrera Bello, Lidia Moreno Castañeda, Adrian Palacios Chavarria, Pablo Escalera Castillo, Luis Esteban Ramirez Gonzalez, Mónica Arboleya Avendaño, Santiago Treviño Berlanga, Reyna Albertina Rosas Loza, Renate Victoria álvarez Wyssmann, Erika Salinas Lezama, Alonso Gutiérrez Romero, María Dolores Niembro Ortega, Liudmila Villegas Acosta, Ailyn Cendejas Schotman, Jennifer Bertin Montoya, Andrea Gonzalez Rodriguez, Laura María Badel Ramos, Luis Alberto Martinez-Juarez, Rodrigo Saucedo-Martínez, Alejandra Montoya and Roberto Tapia-Conyer in Therapeutic Advances in Infectious Disease</p
Big data - graduates of the professional sports administration program from 2020-2024
No full textEl presente informe final de la pasantía realizada en el proyecto curricular de administración deportiva en el Staff de coordinación, como apoyo administrativo en el área estadística del programa enfocado en sus egresados y su proyección profesional, así como también la recolección y análisis de datos según lo solicitara el coordinador de la carrera de Administración Deportiva Jhon Edisson Alvarado. Con el objetivo de obtener la acreditación de alta calidad el coordinador Jhon Edisson Alvarado creo el grupo de staff con la idea de mejorar los procesos administrativos de la carrera, ser más eficaz y eficiente en los diferentes procesos que maneja la carrera, por ende, es fundamental la recolección y análisis de los datos para mejorar en los procesos administrativos y dar mejores respuestas a las solicitudes e inquietudes de los estudiantes, así como también, estos análisis permitan tener resultados que ayuden a la toma de decisiones con base a lo obtenido. Por medio de Excel y Python, en donde se organizó y analizó la información se obtuvieron muy buenos resultados relacionado con el comportamiento de los estudiantes en la solicitud de materias a inicios de semestre, igualmente se logró analizar las diferentes carreras existentes de periodismo y comunicación deportiva, de administración, gerencia y deporte en pregrados y posgrados a nivel nacional e internacional para que con la posible llegada de la doble titulación que se va a realizar en la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas se puedan realizar alianzas estratégicas (internas y externas a la universidad) y también para analizar los diferentes planes de estudio de las carreras ofertadas que permitan mejorar el de la carrera y lograr promover más carreras de posgrado enfocados en la administración del deporte dentro de la universidad. Por último, se realizó la base de datos de egresados que queda como base para que se siga nutriendo y analizando de manera continua el crecimiento profesional de los egresados del proyecto curricular de Administración deportiva, teniendo en cuenta que estos son uno de los ítems más importantes a la hora de otorgar la acreditación de alta calidad, uno de los principales objetivos que se tiene en este momento por parte de Administración deportiva.This is the final report of the internship done in the sports administration curricular project in the coordination staff, as administrative support in the statistical area of the program focused on its graduates and their professional projection, as well as the collection and analysis of data as requested by the coordinator of the Sports Administration career, Jhon Edisson Alvarado. With the objective of obtaining the high quality accreditation, the coordinator Jhon Edisson Alvarado created the staff group with the idea of improving the administrative processes of the career, to be more effective and efficient in the different processes that the career manages, therefore, it is essential to collect and analyze data to improve administrative processes and provide better responses to requests and concerns of students, as well as, these analyses allow to have results that help to make decisions based on what is obtained. By means of Excel and Python, where the information was organized and analyzed, very good results were obtained related to the behavior of the students in the request of subjects at the beginning of the semester, likewise it was possible to analyze the different existing careers of journalism and sports communication, administration, We also analyzed the different existing careers in sports journalism and communication, administration, management and sports in undergraduate and graduate programs at the national and international level so that with the possible arrival of the double degree that will be offered at the Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, strategic alliances can be made (internal and external to the university) and also to analyze the different study plans of the careers offered to improve the career and promote more graduate careers focused on sports administration within the university. Finally, the database of graduates was created and remains as a basis to continue nurturing and continuously analyzing the professional growth of the graduates of the curricular project of Sports Administration, taking into account that these are one of the most important items at the time of granting the high quality accreditation, one of the main objectives that Sports Administration has at this moment
A new approach and gold standard toward author disambiguation in MEDLINE
No full textAuthor-centric analyses of fast-growing biomedical reference databases are challenging due to author ambiguity. This problem has been mainly addressed through author disambiguation using supervised machine-learning algorithms. Such algorithms, however, require adequately designed gold standards that reflect the reference database properly. In this study we used MEDLINE to build the first unbiased gold standard in a reference database and improve over the existing state of the art in author disambiguation. Following a new corpus design method, publication pairs randomly picked from MEDLINE were evaluated by both crowdsourcing and expert curators. Because the latter showed higher accuracy than crowdsourcing, expert curators were tasked to create a full corpus. The corpus was then used to explore new features that could improve state-of-the-art author disambiguation algorithms that would not have been discoverable with previously existing gold standards. We created a gold standard based on 1900 publication pairs that shows close similarity to MEDLINE in terms of chronological distribution and information completeness. A machine-learning algorithm that includes new features related to the ethnic origin of authors showed significant improvements over the current state of the art and demonstrates the necessity of realistic gold standards to further develop effective author disambiguation algorithms. An unbiased gold standard can give a more accurate picture of the status of author disambiguation research and help in the discovery of new features for machine learning. The principles and methods shown here can be applied to other reference databases beyond MEDLINE
High versus low intensity active music therapy in patients hospitalized at the Montserrat clinic
No full textIntroducción:
La musicoterapia es una intervención clínica basada en evidencia, con eficacia en la reducción de síntomas como ansiedad, depresión y modulación de procesos neuroquímicos que promueven el bienestar. Con estudios en los que pasa desapercibido el rol que podría jugar la intensidad de sesiones, en estos efectos. Especialmente en población hospitalizada, teniendo que una estadía limitada llevaría a buscar la mejor concentración posible de sesiones.
Materiales y métodos:
Se realizó un experimento clínico aleatorizado con dos grupos de intervención: alta y baja frecuencia de musicoterapias semanales. La muestra incluyó pacientes hospitalizados en la Clínica Montserrat que cumplieron con criterios de inclusión y exclusión. La asignación a los grupos se realizó de manera aleatoria y las mediciones se realizaron utilizando escalas de síntomas ansiosos, depresivo y estrés, cuestionarios de sensaciones a la musicoterapia y una pregunta sobre la satisfacción de vida.
Resultados:
Ambos grupos resultaron comparables tras la aleatorización y ambos presentaron mejoras significativas en ansiedad, depresión y satisfacción con la vida después de la intervención. De estos, los de alta frecuencia mostraron una reducción significativa en los niveles de estrés en comparación los de baja frecuencia (p<0.05). Finalmente, observando que las expectativas positivas hacia la musicoterapia se asociaron a una mayor reducción de síntomas.
Discusión:
En el análisis de los resultados, se encontró que ambos grupos (alta y baja frecuencia) no presentaron diferencias significativas en las mediciones iniciales de satisfacción de vida, malestar emocional (DASS-21) ni sensaciones relacionadas con la musicoterapia (CISMA). Sin embargo, tras las intervenciones, el grupo de alta frecuencia mostró una disminución significativa en los niveles de estrés (p=0,027, r=0,26). Además, se observaron correlaciones positivas entre una mayor expectativa hacia la musicoterapia y mejores resultados en satisfacción de vida, puntajes totales de DASS-21 y sensaciones positivas (CISMA).
Este estudio demuestra que la musicoterapia activa, especialmente con una alta frecuencia de sesiones, es una intervención eficaz para reducir el estrés y mejorar el bienestar emocional en pacientes hospitalizados con enfermedad mental. Los resultados resaltan la importancia de considerar la frecuencia de la musicoterapia al diseñar programas de intervención en el contexto hospitalario, y sugieren que una mayor frecuencia de sesiones podría ser beneficiosa para los pacientes.Instituto Colombiano del Sistema Nervioso Clinica MontserratEspecialista en PsiquiatríaEspecializaciónIntroduction:
Music therapy is an evidence-based clinical intervention, effective in reducing symptoms such as anxiety, depression and modulating neurochemical processes that promote well-being. Studies have overlooked the role that session intensity could play in these effects. Especially in the hospitalized population, having a limited stay would lead to seeking the best possible concentration of sessions.
Materials and methods:
A randomized clinical experiment was conducted with two intervention groups: high and low frequency of weekly music therapies. The sample included patients hospitalized at the Montserrat Clinic who met inclusion and exclusion criteria. Group assignment was randomized and measurements were made using scales of anxiety, depression and stress symptoms, questionnaires of sensations of music therapy and a question about life satisfaction.
Results:
Both groups were comparable after randomization and both showed significant improvements in anxiety, depression and life satisfaction after the intervention. Of these, high-frequency participants showed a significant reduction in stress levels compared to low-frequency participants (p<0.05). Finally, positive expectations towards music therapy were associated with a greater reduction in symptoms.
Discussion:
In the analysis of the results, it was found that both groups (high and low frequency) did not present significant differences in the initial measurements of life satisfaction, emotional distress (DASS-21) or sensations related to music therapy (CISMA). However, after the interventions, the high-frequency group showed a significant decrease in stress levels (p=0.027, r=0.26). In addition, positive correlations were observed between a higher expectation towards music therapy and better results in life satisfaction, total DASS-21 scores and positive sensations (CISMA).
This study demonstrates that active music therapy, especially with a high frequency of sessions, is an effective intervention to reduce stress and improve emotional well-being in hospitalized patients with mental illness. The results highlight the importance of considering the frequency of music therapy when designing intervention programs in the hospital context, and suggest that a higher frequency of sessions could be beneficial for patients
La interacción como herramienta de cohesión social en la ciudad: proyecto arquitectónico como espacio de atracción y tejido social
No full textArtículo de gradoEste trabajo explora la ejecución de un proyecto arquitectónico integral, realizado en un territorio real, con usuarios reales que busca entender la interacción de la arquitectura con la problemáticas reales de la ciudad, el proyecto arquitectónico se basa en la ejecución de un estudio del territorio el cual aportar una estructura lógica basada en problemas, a través de la identificación de esta problemática se desarrolla una propuesta integral desde los tres diseños, arquitectónico, urbano y constructivo.PregradoArquitectoResumen
Palabras Claves
1. Introduccion
2. Metodologia
3. Problema
4. Resultado
4.1 El proyecto arquitectonico en lo urbano.
4.2 El proyecto arquitectonico
5. Discusion de los resultados
6. Conclusion.
7. Bibliografia
8. Anexo
El mundo alucinante como pastiche: mar y chachachá
No full textLa crítica literaria ha caracterizado al cubano Reinaldo Arenas principalmente como un escritor paródico. Esta categoría resulta pertinente para analizar el carácter intertextual de novelas como El mundo alucinante (1967), reescritura de las Memorias de Servando Teresa de Mier. La parodia, por su parte, suele ser entendida como una reescritura que tiene un objetivo definido y una intención, siempre política y clara. Sin embargo, el énfasis exclusivo en lo paródico ha desviado la atención de la crítica de un rasgo estético igualmente decisivo: la aparente gratuidad transversal en su obra. Esta monografía propone leer El mundo alucinante desde el concepto de pastiche, procedimiento de hipertextualidad comúnmente pensado como menor a la parodia, por ser un tipo de reescritura de ‘puro divertimento’ y aparente sin motivo. El trabajo de grado examina aquellas instancias en las que la narrativa incomoda por sus excesos, detalles “que sobran”, personas “sin función” y palabras repetidas hasta el exceso. La literatura de Arenas está llena de gratuidades, cuyo fin podemos entender con las palabras de José Lezama Lima; es un “placer aristocrático de desagradar”. Tal perspectiva llena un vacío crítico al reconocer a Arenas desde un aparato crítico-teórico que no busca su valor, casi mercantil, ni una lógica de productividad y servicio en un autor como Reinaldo Arenas, quien encarnó la improductividad: un hombre sexualmente improductivo, un cubano antirrevolucionario, un poeta que se apoya en la provocación gratuita y la risa del sinsentido. El autor tuvo una posición marginal frente a un régimen que exige fuerza y reproducción revolucionaria. Así, la monografía se propone a utilizar las metáforas del mar y el chachachá como los procedimientos de transgresión textual y exceso –pastiche– en El mundo alucinante.Literary critics have mainly characterized Cuban author Reinaldo Arenas as a parodic writer. This category is relevant for analyzing the intertextual nature of novels such as El mundo alucinante (1967), a rewriting of Memorias by Servando Teresa de Mier. Parody, for its part, is usually understood as a rewriting that has a defined objective and intention, always political and clear. However, the exclusive emphasis on the parodic has diverted the attention of critics from an equally decisive aesthetic feature: the apparent gratuitousness that runs through his work. This monograph proposes reading El mundo alucinante from the concept of pastiche, a procedure of hypertextuality commonly thought of as inferior to parody, as it is a type of rewriting for ‘pure entertainment’ and apparently without motive. The thesis examines those instances in which the narrative is uncomfortable due to its excesses, “superfluous” details, “functionless” characters, and words “repeated to excess”. Arenas's literature is full of gratuitousness, the purpose of which we can understand in the words of José Lezama Lima: it is an “aristocratic pleasure of displeasing”. This perspective fills a critical void by recognizing Arenas from a critical-theoretical apparatus that does not seek his almost commercial value, nor a logic of productivity and service in an author like Reinaldo Arenas, who embodied unproductivity: a sexually unproductive man, an anti-revolutionary Cuban, a poet who relies on gratuitous provocation and the laughter of nonsense. The author had a marginal position in the face of a regime that demanded strength and revolutionary reproduction. Thus, the monograph proposes to use the metaphors of the sea and the cha-cha-cha as procedures of textual transgression and excess—pastiche—in El mundo alucinante.Pregrad
Perspectives of the River Plate around the time of Rosas : an analysis based upon the personal correspondence, private memoirs and published accounts of British settlers, as well as works by creole authors
No full textThis thesis draws inspiration from the emergence of cultural studies as an academic
pursuit, in addition to the current renewal of interest in the relationship between
literary works and their socio-cultural milieux, to bring together an assortment of
textual traces pertaining to the River Plate around the era of Juan Manuel de Rosas,
governor of Buenos Aires and de facto dictator of Argentina for most of the period
1829-1852. The main texts analysed range from private documents relating to two
Scottish settler families, through accounts published by British citizens with first-hand
knowledge of the region (Un inglés, Cinco años en Buenos Aires and
Beaumont, Travels in Buenos Ayres and the Adjacent Provinces), to three influential
pieces of early Argentinian literature (Echeverria's El matadero, Mármol's Amalia
and Sarmiento's Facundo). One justification of this apparently eclectic approach lies
in the prominence accorded to the incomer in the thought of liberal Platine
intellectuals, a concern evinced in their literary production.
The methodology involves examining the representation of certain
fundamental topics across this range of written artefacts, observing frequent points of
thematic convergence amongst the various texts. In this fashion, I construct an image
of the River Plate region around the Rosas period, whilst also appraising the degree
to which early British settlers matched the idealized notion of the immigrant present
in liberal creole writings.
The study is divided into four main chapters, supplemented by an
introduction, conclusion and appendix. The first chapter summarizes the historical
context of the young Platine republics; the second deals with the themes of society,
community and family, the third focuses upon religion; the fourth considers
perspectives of politics, dictatorship and civil war. The appendix consists of an
unpublished settler autobiography, a remarkable account of the tribulations faced on
a daily basis in the developing Argentina
Revising identification: fairy tales that transform tradition from within
No full textThis dissertation examines contemporary revisions of four classic fairy tales: “Snow White,” “Sleeping Beauty,” “Little Red Riding Hood,” and “Bluebeard,” drawing on José Esteban Muñoz’s concept of “disidentification” to describe the revisionary work they perform. Muñoz provides a model of subversion that illuminates the work done in these revisions, which both relish the pleasure to be found in the fantasy of fairy tales and work to short circuit their anachronistic ideology, to deconstruct and rewrite their heteronormative scripts. The author argues that fairy-tale revisions can transform the genre from within through a careful dance of adherence to and deviation from its formula. Their work is both formal and thematic, a subversion of fairy-tale form and of sexual politics. Because the fairy tale operates largely by encouraging identification (especially in young audiences) with certain roles, producing social conformity, these radical revisions resist social and sexual prescription and in so doing embrace and empower a range of gender and sexual identities.Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'U of I Access', the embargo will last until 2018-12-01The student, Esther Dettmar, accepted the attached license on 2016-11-15 at 19:12.The student, Esther Dettmar, submitted this Dissertation for approval on 2016-11-17 at 10:51.This Dissertation was approved for publication on 2016-11-17 at 13:24.DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #10251 on 2017-02-28 at 14:36:22Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-01T16:36:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 3
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La medicina veterinaria y la salud pública en la sociedad
No full textLa presente monografía examina el papel fundamental que desempeña la medicina veterinaria en la salud pública, destacando su contribución a través del control de enfermedades zoonóticas, la inocuidad alimentaria y el enfoque interdisciplinario y transdiciplinario de Una Salud (One Health). Se argumenta que la salud pública no puede entenderse de manera integral sin considerar la interacción entre la salud humana, animal y ambiental. A partir de una revisión teórica y análisis de casos en Colombia, se identifican los principales desafíos en la articulación entre servicios veterinarios y sistemas de salud pública, así como el impacto del estrés ocupacional en la salud mental de los profesionales veterinarios. Se concluye que es urgente fortalecer el papel del médico veterinario en los sistemas de salud, tanto en el diseño de políticas públicas como en la prevención de futuras pandemias, promoviendo una visión integral de la salud y el bienestar a través del enfoque One Health y One Welfare (Un Bienestar).This monograph explores the crucial role of veterinary medicine in public health, emphasizing its contribution to zoonotic disease control, food safety, and the interdisciplinary One Health approach. It argues that public health must be understood through the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health. Through a theoretical review and analysis of case studies in Colombia, the study identifies the main challenges in coordinating veterinary services with public health systems, as well as the impact of occupational stress on the mental health of veterinary professionals. The findings underscore the urgent need to strengthen the role of veterinarians in health systems, both in public policy design and in the prevention of future pandemics, by promoting a comprehensive vision of health and well-being through the One Health and One Welfare approaches.AGRADECIMIENTOSRESUMENINTRODUCCIÓNJUSTIFICACIÓNOBJETIVO GENERALESTADO DEL ARTEMARCO TEÓRICOMETODOLOGÍARESULTADOSCONCLUSIONESRECOMENDACIONESREFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRAFICASABSTRACTPregradoMédico(a) Veterinario(a) y ZootecniaMonografía
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