1,720,953 research outputs found
Evaluation of Anthropometric Measurements in Terms of Meal Timing of the Last Meal in Individuals Who Regularly Perform Fitness and Sedentary Individuals
No full textBu araştırmada, düzenli olarak fitness yapan bireylerle sedanter bireylerin son öğün zamanlamaları bakımından farklılık gösterip göstermediği; bu farklılığın antropometrik ölçümler, vücut kompozisyonu ve yaşam tarzı faktörleri üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Çalışma kesitsel tarama modeliyle, bir fitness salonunda, 18-64 yaş aralığındaki, 92 düzenli fitness yapan ve 89 sedanter olmak üzere toplam 181 yetişkin erkek bireyde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Geç akşam son öğün saati belirlenip gruplandırma yapılarak son öğünün etkisi araştırılmıştır. Veri analizi için demografik özellikler, genel sağlık bilgileri, fiziksel aktivite özellikleri, antropometrik ölçümleri ile biyoelektrik empedans analizlerini içeren anket formu, Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi Kısa Formu, 3 günlük besin tüketim kaydı ve bunların yanında 3 günlük uyanma ve yatma saatleri kaydedilmiştir. Son öğün zamanı, vücut kompozisyonu üzerinde anlamlı etkiler yarattığını göstermiştir. Özellikle erken saatte akşam son öğünü tüketen bireylerde bel çevresi, vücut yağ oranı ve viseral yağ düzeyleri daha düşük bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Düzenli egzersiz yapan bireyler, sedanter bireylere göre daha yüksek toplam enerji alımı değerlerine sahiptir ve bu enerjiyi daha dengeli bir makrobesin dağılımı ile sağlamaktadır. Bu bireylerin özellikle protein oranı daha yüksek, yağ oranı daha düşüktür. Ayrıca düzenli fiziksel aktivite düzeyine sahip bireylerin hem daha erken saatlerde yemek yedikleri hem de daha yüksek kas kütlesi, daha düşük BKİ'ye sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir. Daha uzun süreli uykuya sahip bireylerin enerji alımlarının daha yüksek olduğu ve son öğünlerini daha erken saatlerde tüketme eğiliminde oldukları görülmüştür (p<0,05). Son öğünün zamanlaması, beslenme alışkanlığı olmadan öte, metabolik sağlık, vücut yağlanması ve genel yaşam kalitesi açısından da belirleyici bir unsurdur.This study examined whether there is a difference in the timing of the last meal between individuals who regularly engage in fitness activities and sedentary individuals and how such differences affect anthropometric measurements, body composition, and lifestyle factors. The research was conducted using a cross-sectional survey design at a fitness centre, involving 181 adult male participants aged 18 to 64, comprising 92 regular exercisers and 89 sedentary individuals. The timing of a late evening final meal was identified and participants were grouped accordingly. The effects of this timing were investigated. A questionnaire was administered for data collection covering demographic characteristics, general health information, physical activity patterns, anthropometric measurements, and bioelectrical impedance analysis. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (Short Form), three-day dietary intake records, and three-day sleep and wake times records were also collected. The timing of the last meal was found to have significant effects on body composition. Specifically, individuals who consumed their final evening meal at an earlier hour were found to have lower waist circumference, body fat percentage, and visceral fat levels (p<0,05). Regular exercisers had higher total energy intake than sedentary individuals and achieved this through a more balanced macronutrient distribution. These individuals had notably higher protein and lower fat intake. Moreover, individuals with regular physical activity levels ate at earlier times and had higher muscle mass and lower body mass index. Participants with longer sleep duration were found to have higher energy intake and tended to consume their meals earlier in the day (p<0,05). In conclusion, the timing of the last meal is not merely a dietary habit but a determining factor in metabolic health, body fat accumulation, and overall quality of life
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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