1,720,961 research outputs found

    Challenges in Data Life Cycle Management for Sustainable Cyber-Physical Production Systems

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    Part 2: Digital Transformation Approaches in Production ManagementInternational audienceRapid technological advances present new opportunities to use industrial Big Data to monitor and improve performance more systematically and more holistically. The on-going fourth industrial revolution, aka Industrie 4.0, holds the promise to support the implementation of sustainability principles in manufacturing. However, much of these opportunities are missed as social and environmental performance are still largely considered as an afterthought or add-on to business as usual. This paper reviews existing data life cycle models and discusses their usefulness for sustainable manufacturing performance management. Finally, we suggest possible directions for further research to promote more sustainable cyber-physical production systems

    An ANFIS Algorithm for Forecasting Overall Equipment Effectiveness Parameter in Total Productive Maintenance

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    otal Productive Maintenance (TPM) is a successful technique used for corrective, preventive and predictive maintenance policies. It is important in identifying the success and overall effectiveness of the manufacturing process for long term economic viability of business. Overall equipment effectiveness (OEE) is commonly used and well-accepted metric for TPM implementation in many manufacturing industries. In this study, Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) is used to obtain forecasted results for OEE parameter in TPM through some predetermined inputs such as availability, performance efficiency and rate of quality. Triangular type of membership functions was determined as low, medium, and high for each input parameter in the ANFIS model. Fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm was used for determining of the membership degrees of membership functions for each input parameter. This study is important to forecast the risk by OEE in the TPM. With the predicted results of OEE performance an appropriate maintenance strategy can be developed and the production can be improved. This can also help reducing the risk level of breakdowns or failures at any critical equipment

    Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System, Artificial Neural Network and Response Surface Method to Optimize Overall Equipment Effectiveness for An Automotive Supplier Company

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    Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) is a successful technique that is important in identifying the success and overall effectiveness of the manufacturing process for long term economic viability of business. Overall equipment effectiveness (OEE) is commonly used and well-accepted metric for TPM implementation in many manufacturing industries. As OEE is an important performance measure for effectiveness of any equipment, careful analysis is required to know the effect of various components. An attempt has been done in this research to predict the OEE by using simulation software. The objective is to identify an optimal OEE level to maximize the time between failures and simultaneously minimize the mean repair time. The process of OEE is optimized by using Response Surface Methodology (RSM), Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference system (ANFIS) to identify optimized zone for maximizing output. Finally it is determined the feasible values of inputs using Sequential Quadratic Programming (SQP) algorithm based on trained ANFIS predictive model. The result from this study can be used the inconvenient impact of the failures on the production process, it is strongly recommended to upgrade the operation management, i.e. TPM program, capacity analysis, parts replacement decisions, training programs for technicians/operators, spare parts requirement etc

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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