80 research outputs found
Indigenous Peoples and Litigation:Strategies for Legal Empowerment
No full textAcross the globe indigenous peoples are increasingly using litigation to seek remedies for violation of their fundamental human rights. The rise of litigation is to be placed in the larger issue of increased land grabbing, natural resources exploitation and the general lack of recognition of their rights at the national level. This lack of legal rights is usually coupled with a lack of political will to address the issues faced by indigenous peoples, often leading to serious human rights violations, leaving indigenous advocates with few options but to turn to courts as a last resort to seek remedies. This article examines some of the issues faced by indigenous peoples and their advocates when engaging in human rights litigation. The goal is to offer a practice-based reflection on the encounter between courts and indigenous peoples with a specific focus on analysing strategies to ensure their legal empowerment. This is particularly important knowing the technicality, externalities and complexities of the process of litigation, and the fact that many decisions do not get implemented. In this context this article explores how the process of litigation in itself can support legal empowerment and the wider fight for justice. © 2020, The Author(s). The attached document (embargoed until 10/10/2022) is an author produced version of a paper published in JOURNAL OF HUMAN RIGHTS PRACTICE uploaded in accordance with the publisher’s self-archiving policy. The final published version (version of record) is available online at the link. Some minor differences between this version and the final published version may remain. We suggest you refer to the final published version should you wish to cite from it.<br/
3-D geological and petrophysical models with synthetic geophysics based on data from the Hamersley region (Western Australia)
No full text3-D geological and petrophysical models with synthetic geophysics based on data from the Hamersley region (Western Australia)
M. Jessell 1,2, J. Giraud 1,2, M. Lindsay 1,2
1 Centre for Exploration Targeting (School of Earth Sciences), University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, 6009 Crawley, Australia
2 Mineral Exploration Cooperative Research Centre, School of Earth Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, WA Crawley 6009, Australia
Contact author: Jeremie Giraud ([email protected])
Companion dataset to the paper:
Structural, petrophysical and geological constraints in potential field inversion using the Tomofast-x open-source code, J. Giraud, V. Ogarko, R. Martin, M. Lindsay, M. Jessell, Geoscientific Model Development Discussions.
This dataset contains models and data shown in the paper, in both 2D and 3D:
1. Geological model
Reference lithology voxet:
The reference geological model was obtained using public data from the Geological Survey of Western Australia and modified subsequently (stretched vertically and flattened at surface level) for the purpose of this study.
Probability voxet
The lithology probability voxet was derived using Monte Carlo simulations for uncertainty estimation as mentioned in the paper.
2. True and inverted models for density and magnetic susceptibility
Derivation is detailed in the paper; it uses fictitious density and magnetic susceptibility values.
3. Bouguer and total magnetic field anomaly
Calculation is detailed in the paper.
The authors are supported, in part, by Loop – Enabling Stochastic 3D Geological Modelling (LP170100985) and the Mineral Exploration Cooperative Research Centre (MinEx CRC) whose activities are funded by the Australian Government's Cooperative Research Centre Program. This is MinEx CRC Document 2021/3. Mark Lindsay acknowledges funding from the ARC and DECRA DE190100431.
It is a companion dataset to:
Vitaliy Ogarko, Jeremie Giraud, & Roland. (2021, February 5). Tomofast-x v1.0 source code (Version 1.0). Zenodo. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.445262
A parametric study of vestibular stimulation during centrifugation
No full textThesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2006.This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections."February 2006."Includes bibliographical references (p. 155-160).Artificial Gravity (AG) provided by short-radius centrifugation is a promising countermeasure to the health problems associated with long duration human spaceflight. Head-turns performed during centrifugation, however, trigger a disturbing vestibular response that is only qualitatively understood. In order to design an efficient incremental adaptation procedure, the present study investigates the quantitative aspect of the vestibular side effects associated with AG, in particular, the relationship among crosscoupled stimulation, vestibular response, and adaptation. We tested 20 young adults with supine right-quadrant yaw head-turns performed in a dark environment during short-radius centrifugation. We studied the changes in vestibular response and adaptation to head-turns at different levels of cross-coupled stimulation. Nine combinations of head-turn angle (20°, 40° or 80°) with centrifugevelocity (12, 19 or 30 rpm) were tested over two consecutive days.(cont.) There were four key findings: 1. All measures, except the slow-phase velocity (SPV) peak amplitude of the vestibulo-ocular reflex, decrease significantly between the two experimental days, which demonstrates that significant adaptation is achieved. 2. Large head-angles lead to longer vertical vestibulo-ocular reflex time-constants than smaller angles do, but do not lead to greater adaptation. 3. In the nose-up position, the perceived body-tilt is highly correlated with the true tilt of the gravito-inertial force at mid-chest level. 4. The SPV-peak amplitude and all subjective ratings except body-tilt show significant correlation with the intensity of the cross-coupled stimulus (CCS): the larger the CCS, the stronger the vestibular response.by Jeremie M. Pouly.S.M
Exploring the value of smart offices
No full textThis research explores the value that smart offices can provide to real estate investors. Through an extensive literature review a theoretical framework is created on the topics of smart technology, added value, the real estate investor and the real estate user. Then, three case studies are studied in depth by interviewing involved stakeholders. For each case an overview is created of what makes the building a smart building. Furthermore a connection is made between the smart technology and the way it contributes to the added values found through the literature review. In the end a Smart Value Map is created that connects smart technology, with added value and the main objectives of the investor. This way, by following the smart value map, smart technology is shown to provide value in various ways. It can improve the satisfaction of the users, it can increase the indoor environment, branding, culture. Furthermore, smart technology can be used to increase operational efficiency to reduce costs, increase adaptability and sustainability.Architecture, Urbanism and Building Science
Influence of the defect size, type, and position on the High Cycle Fatigue behavior of Ti-6Al-4V processed by laser powder bed fusion
No full textThe present paper analyzes separately the effect of the features of the typical AM defects on the fatigue resistance of Ti-6Al-4V alloy. To do so, different defect population in terms of sizes and morphologies were obtained by varying the L-PBF process parameters. The distance of these defects with respect to the surface was also controlled. A uniaxial fatigue testing campaign (R = −1) has then been conducted. The results have showed great influence of the nature of the defect population on the fatigue strength of Ti-6Al-4V alloy, for the case of surface crack initiation. The results have also allowed to quantify the criticality of internal defects with respect to their sizes and showed that the defect morphology has no influence on the fatigue strength for the case of internal crack initiation
The cross-tissue metabolic response of abalone (Haliotis midae) to functional hypoxia
No full textFunctional hypoxia is a stress condition caused by the abalone itself as a result of increased muscle activity, which generally necessitates the employment of anaerobic metabolism if the activity is sustained for prolonged periods. With that being said, abalone are highly reliant on anaerobic metabolism to provide partial compensation for energy production during oxygen-deprived episodes. However, current knowledge on the holistic metabolic response for energy metabolism during functional hypoxia, and the contribution of different metabolic pathways and various abalone tissues towards the overall accumulation of anaerobic end-products in abalone are scarce. Metabolomics analysis of adductor muscle, foot muscle, left gill, right gill, haemolymph and epipodial tissue samples indicated that South African abalone (Haliotis midae) subjected to functional hypoxia utilises predominantly anaerobic metabolism, and depends on all of the main metabolite classes (proteins, carbohydrates and lipids) for energy supply. Functional hypoxia caused increased levels of anaerobic end-products: lactate, alanopine, tauropine, succinate and alanine. Also, elevation in arginine levels was detected, confirming that abalone use phosphoarginine to generate energy during functional hypoxia. Different tissues showed varied metabolic responses to hypoxia, with functional hypoxia showing excessive changes in the adductor muscle and gills. From this metabolomics investigation, it becomes evident that abalone are metabolically able to produce sufficient amounts of energy when functional hypoxia is experienced. Also, tissue interplay enables the adjustment of H. midae energy requirements as their metabolism shifts from aerobic to anaerobic respiration during functional hypoxia. This article has an associated First Person interview with the first author of the paper
Sharp Strichartz estimates for the wave equation on a rough background
No full textAbstract. In this paper, we obtain sharp Strichartz estimates for solutions of the wave equation gφ = 0 where g is a rough Lorentzian metric on a 4 dimensional space-time M. This is the last step of the proof of the bounded L2 curvature conjecture proposed in [3], and solved by S. Klainerman, I. Rodnianski and the author in [8], which also relie
Some computations about Kazhdan-Lusztig cells in affine Weyl groups of rank 2
No full textIn the last section of the paper "Generalized induction of Kazhdan-Lusztig cells" and in "Kazhdan-Lusztig cells in affine Weyl groups of rank 2" the author described the partition into Kazhdan-Lusztig cells of the affine Weyl groups of rank 2 for all choices of parameters. The proof of these results relies on some explicit computations with GAP. In these notes we give some details of these computations
Redevelopment after the Abruzzo event
No full textNatural disasters raise quite a number of interdisciplinary issues concerning regional economic growth and local development, as well as public finance and sustainability, to mention only a few of them. These issues deserve special attention in our globalized world, given the expectation of a growing impact of climate-related disasters: no surprise that disaster management stands as a new discipline aimed at bridging the gap between theory and practice, so as to prevent natural disasters in the first place; afterwards, considerable efforts are required to accelerate business recovery, quickly restore vital energies, and hopefully carry out specific improvement projects as a sort of compensation for the (both personal and economic) losses suffered. Interesting lessons can be learned from natural disasters and can be shared as a payback to those who helped upon their occurrence. Actually, cooperation calls for cross-cultural activities that are likely to benefit from direct experience made by impacted scholars and practitioners: a case in point has to do with the earthquake that devastated L’Aquila and its environs on April 6, 2009 causing more than 300 deaths, apart from extensive damage in the Abruzzo region, in Central Italy; the Abruzzo event – as this natural disaster is currently referred to – fuels the debate on redevelopment problems to be faced under similar circumstances, that may obliterate the economic environment and attractiveness of an area in a few moments. Due to the huge amount of money needed to undertake appropriate strategies, finance plays a key role and useful insights can be gained by exploring the process of financial innovation. A supporting argument deals with the recourse to micro-finance in order to make the business and economic scenario revive after a natural disaster: micro-credit might be resorted to even within the framework of new financial engineering instruments, such as Urban Development Funds, recently promoted by the European Investment Bank; they include JESSICA (Joint European Support for Sustainable Investment in City Areas) and JEREMIE (Joint European Resources for Micro to Medium Enterprises), to be properly considered as strategic tools in sight of redeveloping L’Aquila and its surrounding boroughs.
Проблемы повышения квалификации и непрерывного образования библиотечно- информационных кадров в Республике Камерун
No full textThe actual problems of the advanced training, retraining and continuous education for staff of Library and Information Science specialists in the Republic of Cameroon have been examined. Some suggestions for future improvements coming from advanced foreign experience have been proposed. The author exposes a series of contradictions characterizing the system for re-education and re-qualification of librarians in the Republic of Cameroon. The absence of an integral vocational training system with basic standards in defining the functions and significance of librarianship has been indicated. This current analysis solicits senior librarians in the Republic of Cameroon to specialize in different branches of their training. Considering the current situation, the author designates the future directorate of strategic development and continuous training in the country to undertake cardinal systematic transformations in this domain. Having made an analysis of foreign experience, the author indicates the need for training library staff with several levels of specialization, using progressive training teaching models, an opportunity that will create a specialized research centre in the domain of librarianship in the Republic of Cameroon. Priority tasks with guaranteed judicial standards in librarianship in the country have been defined. The author indicates the need for the creation of a practical and scientific professional publishing house that will publish documents focused on development of the various branches/orientations of information, library scientific and practical books, as well as documents that are conceptual and methodical in nature. Furthermore, the author suggests the creation of a unique network for continuous education at the national level.В статье рассматриваются актуальные проблемы повышения квалификации, переподготовки и непрерывного образования библиотечно-информационных специалистов в Республике Камерун. Выявлен ряд противоречий, характерных для системы переподготовки кадров Камеруна. Указано на отсутствие целостной системы профессионального обучения подготовки и четкости в определении его назначения и функции, отсутствие нормативной базы. Дается анализ современного кадрового состава библиотек Камеруна. Обозначены стратегические направления развития и совершенствования системы непрерывного образования в стране путем кардинальных преобразований. Проанализировав зарубежный опыт, автор указывает на необходимость формирования многоуровневой системы подготовки специалистов и использования прогрессивных моделей обучения, целесообразности создания в Камеруне научно-исследовательского центра в области библиотечного дела. Определены первоочередные задачи в области нормативно-правового обеспечения этой сферы. Отмечается потребность в основании профессионального научно-практического печатного издания, информирующего о развитии различных направлений библиотечной и книговедческой науки и практики, а также публикующего материалы концептуального и методического характера
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