132,608 research outputs found
Recommended from our members
Iskandar Beg Munshī
No full textIskandar Beg Munshī (b. 969/1561–2, d. c.1043/1633 or 1634) was a Persian court scribe (munshī) and chronicler whose Tārīkh-i ʿālam-ārā-yi ʿAbbāsī (“The world-adorning history of ʿAbbās”) deals with Ṣafavid history and the reign of Shāh ʿAbbās I (r. 995–1038/1587–1629). Its sequel (dhayl) chronicles the first five years of the reign of his grandson and successor, Shāh Ṣafī (r. 1038–52/1629–42)
Bundeszentralkartei (BZK) der Entschädigungsverfahren nach dem Bundesentschädigungsgesetz (BEG)
No full textDie Bundeszentralkartei (BZK) ist das Register aller Entschädigungsverfahren nach dem Bundesentschädigungsgesetz (BEG). Sie wird vom Land Nordrhein-Westfalen im Auftrag des Bundes und der Länder bei der Bezirksregierung Düsseldorf – Dezernat 15 (Wiedergutmachung) - geführt. Die mit der Durchführung des BEG beauftragten Bundesländer sind verpflichtet, der BZK alle für das Register notwendigen Daten zur Verfügung zu stellen. Zur Zeit besteht die BZK aus ca. 2 Millionen Karteikarten, auf denen d..
The (k B T C/zJ,k) Phase Diagram for the D/J=1 on the Four-Dimensional Blume–Emery–Griffiths (BEG) Model
No full textThe 4-d spin-1 Ising (BEG) model has been simulated using a cellular automaton (CA) cooling algorithm improved from the 3-d BEG model algorithm for the four-dimensional hypercubic lattices. The ground state diagram (k,d) of the 4-d BEG model has ferromagnetic (F), quadruple (Q) and staggered quadruple (SQ) ordering regions. The simulations have been made in the -3 <= k=K/J <= 1 interval through the d=1 line for L=18 lattice size. The (k (B) T (C)/zJ,k) phase diagram has been obtained through the d=1 phase line. The results show that the model has a bicritical point (BCP) as in d < 4 dimensions. The phase diagram has been separated to the three regions of the staggered quadruple (SQ), the ferromagnetic (F) and the paramagnetic (P) cases
BELLEKTEN DİNAMİK VE ETKİN GERİ GETİRME (D-BEG): DİNAMİK KARAR VERME MEKANİZMALI BİR TANIMA BELLEĞİ MODELİ
No full textThe aim of the current thesis was to develop a recognition memory model with a dynamic decision mechanism to simultaneously account for various findings in the recognition memory literature. Mathematical models of memory describe the storage and retrieval processes in memory as a series of operations. Retrieving Effectively from Memory (REM) is a prominent model that explains key findings in accuracy measures. However, it does not explain the course of decision making in retrieval, and does not predict response time performance. In the current study, a novel model called Retrieving Dynamically and Effectively from Memory (D-REM), which is a variant of REM, was developed to incorporate a dynamic decision making mechanism. In the model, test items are compared to the features of memory traces which are gradually activated over time. When the total evidence obtained via this comparison exceeds one of the boundaries, a response is made. The model predictions obtained through simulations for recognition tasks involving various experimental manipulations were compared to experimental data. The results demonstrated that D-REM model successfully accounted for the key findings in both accuracy and speed of response measures, including the effects of the memory strength, word frequency, response bias, and output interference. Providing a joint account for these findings, the D-REM model makes a significant contribution to memory modeling research.Bu tezin amacı tanıma belleği literatüründeki birçok bulguyu bir arada açıklayan, dinamik bir karar verme mekanizmasına sahip bir tanıma belleği modeli geliştirmektir. Matematiksel bellek modelleri, belleğin depolama ve geri getirme süreçlerini bir dizi işlem olarak açıklar. Bellekten Etkin Geri Getirme (BEG), doğruluk ölçümlerine ilişkin temel bulguları açıklayan, önde gelen bir bellek modelidir; ancak, geri getirmede karar verme sürecini ve tepki süresi performansını yordamaz. Bu çalışmada, BEG’in bir varyantı olan ve dinamik bir karar verme mekanizmasını içeren, Bellekten Dinamik ve Etkin Geri Getirme (D-BEG) isimli yeni bir model geliştirilmiştir. Bu modelde test maddeleri, zaman içinde aşamalı olarak aktifleştirilen bellek izlerinin özellikleriyle karşılaştırılır. Elde edilen toplam kanıt sınır değerlerinden birini aştığında bir yanıt verilir. Çeşitli deneysel değişimlemeler içeren tanıma görevleri için yapılan simulasyonlardan elde edilen model yordamaları deneysel veriyle karşılaştırıldı. Sonuçlar D-BEG modelinin hem doğruluk hem de tepki süresi ölçümlerindeki temel bulguları başarıyla açıkladığını göstermektedir; bu bulgular, bellek gücü, kelime frekansı, tepki yanlılığı etkilerini ve testin karıştırıcı etkisini içermektedir. D-BEG modeli bu bulgular için ortak bir açıklama sunarak bellek modelleme araştırmalarına önemli bir katkı sunmuştur.Ph.D. - Doctoral Progra
MeSH term explosion and author rank improve expert recommendations
No full textInformation overload is an often-cited phenomenon that reduces the productivity, efficiency and efficacy of scientists. One challenge for scientists is to find appropriate collaborators in their research. The literature describes various solutions to the problem of expertise location, but most current approaches do not appear to be very suitable for expert recommendations in biomedical research. In this study, we present the development and initial evaluation of a vector space model-based algorithm to calculate researcher similarity using four inputs: 1) MeSH terms of publications; 2) MeSH terms and author rank; 3) exploded MeSH terms; and 4) exploded MeSH terms and author rank. We developed and evaluated the algorithm using a data set of 17,525 authors and their 22,542 papers. On average, our algorithms correctly predicted 2.5 of the top 5/10 coauthors of individual scientists. Exploded MeSH and author rank outperformed all other algorithms in accuracy, followed closely by MeSH and author rank. Our results show that the accuracy of MeSH term-based matching can be enhanced with other metadata such as author rank
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Pengaruh pemikiran Ulugh Beg (Zij as-Sulthoni) terhadap hisab awal bulan dalam kitab Sullamun Nayyraen
No full textZij Ulugh Beg merupakan data Astronomi yang dipakai dalam Kitab-kitab taqribi untuk penentuan awal Bulan Qamariah di Indonesia. Secara khusus Kitab Sullamun Nayyraen yang merupakan Kitab induk sistem taqribi di Indonesia juga mengadopsi data astronomi dari Zij Ulugh Beg. Dalam Muqaddimah Kitab Sullamun Nayyraen secara terang-terangan menyebutkan bahwa mengambil data Astronomi (Zij) Ulugh beg, namun tidak dijelaskan sampai sejauh mana data Ulugh Beg yang di adopsi oleh Kitab Sullam Nayyraen. Dalam hal ini Penulis menggali pengaruh pemikiran Ulugh Beg dalam Kitab Sullamun Nayyraen. Dalam penelitian ini Penulis ingin mengetahui beberapa hal yaitu: 1). Bagaimana Sejarah masuknya pemikiran Ulugh Beg di Indonesia ? Bagaimana Pengaruh Pemikiran Ulugh Beg dalam Kitab Sullamun Nayyraen ? penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data diambil dengan teknik kepustakaan. Sementara untuk analisis data menggunakan deskriptif dan komparatif.
Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) naskah Ulugh Beg pertama kali dibawa ke Indonesia oleh Syaikh Abdu al-Rahman ibnu Ahmad al-Misri dari Mesir yang kemudian mempunyai murid Habib Utsman dan Ahmad Dahlan al-Samarani. Lalu diteruskan oleh Habib Utsman kepada muridnya yaitu KH. Mochammad Manshur Al-Battawi dengan karyanya Kitab Sullamun Nayyraen. 2) corak Hisab awal Bulan di Indonesia sebelum pemikiran Ulugh Beg masuk masih menggunakan sistem hisab dengan perpaduan antara penanggalan aji saka dan kalender hijriyah, sehingga bersifat aritmatis. Setelah pemikiran Ulugh Beg masuk ke Indonesia sistem hisab awal Bulan di Indonesia berkembang menjadi haqiqi taqribi yang dipelopori oleh Kitab Sullamun Nayyraen. Namun pengaruh pemikiran Ulugh Beg dalam Kitab Sullamun Nayyraen hanya sebatas pada tabel Astronomi dan tidak pada model algoritma penentuan awal Bulannya. Sistem hisab Ulugh Beg dikategorikan sebagai hisab haqiqi bit tahqiq karena dalam mencari waktu ijtima’ dicari selisih bujur ekliptika Bulan dan Matahari sebenarnya kemudian dibagi dengan kecepatan. Selanjutnya model hisab Ulugh Beg menggunakan rumus segitiga bola dalam mencari tinggi hilal. Dalam Zij Ulugh Beg dan Kitab Sullamun Nayyraen terdapat persamaan dan perbedaan. Persamaannya terletak pada tabel penentuan posisi rata-rata Bulan dan Matahari. Sedangkan perbedaannya terletak pada suku koreksi dan nilai ta’dil (koreksi posisi Bulan dan Matahari). Tabel Sullamun Nayyraen menyederhanakan Zij Ulugh Beg dari segi data yang dipakai. Data Ulugh Beg sampai kepada detik sedangkan data Sullamun Nayyraen hanya sampai kepada menit. Elemen-elemen yang digunakan dalam Zij Ulugh Beg dan Kitab Sullamun Nayyraen terdapat penambahan dan pengurangan. Penambahan dalam Kitab Sullamun Nayyraen yakni al-Alamah dan al-hishsah sedangkan pengurangan yakni elemen markaz Bulan, ra’sun dan wasath. Sementara untuk hasil hisab waktu ijtima’ dan tinggi hilal antara Zij Ulugh Beg dan Sullamun Nayyraen, Zij Ulugh Beg menghasilkan waktu ijtima’ dan tinggi hilal yang lebih mendekati dengan hasil perhitungan kontemporer. Selisih untuk waktu ijtima’ berada pada satuan menit yakni〖 0〗^j 〖 2〗^m 〖29〗^d kemudian tinggi hilal yakni〖 0〗^o 〖 24〗^' 〖31,38〗^" pada tahun 1441 Hijriah. sedangkan pada tahun 1442. Perbedaan model hisab ini dipengaruhi oleh sistem hisab yang berkembang pada saat Kitab Sullamun Nayyraen dibuat yang masih bercorak aritmatis.
ABSTRACT:
Zij Ulugh Beg is Astronomical data used in the Books of Taqribi to determine the beginning of the Qamariah in Indonesia. Specifically the Book of Sullamun Nayyraen which is the parent book of the taqribi system in Indonesia also adopts astronomical data from Zij Ulugh Beg. In the Muqaddimah the Book of Sullamun Nayyraen blatantly states that taking the Astronomy (Zij) data of Ulugh beg, but it is not explained to what extent the Ulugh Beg data adopted by the Sullam Nayyraen Book. In this case the author explores the influence of Ulugh Beg thought in the Book of Sullamun Nayyraen. In this study the author wants to know several things, namely: 1). How is the history of Ulugh Beg's thought in Indonesia? How does the influence of Ulugh Beg's thought in the Book of Sullamun Nayyraen? This research is a qualitative research. Data collection is taken by library technique. While for data analysis using descriptive and comparative.
The results in this study indicate that: 1) the Ulugh Beg manuscript was first brought to Indonesia by Shaykh Abdu al-Rahman ibn Ahmad al-Misri from Egypt who then had pupils Habib Uthman and Ahmad Dahlan al-Samarani. Then passed on by Habib Uthman to his student, KH. Mochammad Manshur Al-Battawi with his work The Book of Sullamun Nayyraen. 2) Hisab style of the beginning of the month in Indonesia before Ulugh Beg's thought entered still using the reckoning system with a combination of aji saka calendar and the hijri calendar, so that it is arithmetic. After Ulugh Beg's thoughts entered Indonesia, the early Moon reckoning system in Indonesia developed into haqiqi taqribi, which was pioneered by the Book of Sullamun Nayyraen. However, the influence of Ulugh Beg's thought in the Book of Sullamun Nayyraen is limited to the Astronomy table and not to the algorithm for determining the beginning of the Moon. The Ulugh Beg reckoning system is categorized as reckoning haqiqi bit tahqiq because in finding the time of ijtima 'the difference in ecliptic longitude of the Moon and the Sun is actually then divided by speed. Furthermore, the Ulugh Beg reckoning model uses the spherical triangle formula in finding the height of the new moon. In Zij Ulugh Beg and the Book of Sullamun Nayyraen there are similarities and differences. The equation lies in the average positioning table of the Moon and the Sun. While the difference lies in the correction term and ta'dil value (correction of the position of the Moon and Sun). The Sullamun Nayyraen table simplifies Zij Ulugh Beg in terms of the data used. The Ulugh Beg data reached seconds, while the Sullamun Nayyraen data only reached minutes. The elements used in Zij Ulugh Beg and Sullamun Nayyraen are additions and subtractions. Additions in the Book of Sullamun Nayyraen namely al-Alamah and al-Hishsah while the subtraction of the elements markaz moon, ra’sun and wasath. While for the results of the reckoning of ijtima time 'and hilal height between Zij Ulugh Beg and Sullamun Nayyraen, Zij Ulugh Beg produces ijtima time' and hilal height which are closer to the results of contemporary calculations. Difference for time ijtima 'is in units of minutes that is 〖 0〗^j 〖 2〗^m 〖29〗^d then the hilal height is 〖 0〗^o 〖 24〗^' 〖31,38〗^" "in 1441 Hijriah whereas in 1442. The difference in the reckoning model was influenced by the reckoning system that developed when the Book of Sullamun Nayyraen was made that was still in an arithmetic pattern
§ 150 BEG und das Grundgesetz: Bemerkungen zu der Entscheidung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts (BVerfGE 30, 167) [Urteilsanmerkung]
No full text§ 150 BEG und das Grundgesetz : Bemerkungen zu d. Entscheidung d. Bundesverfassungsgerichts (BVerfGE 30, 167) / Gerd Sturm ; Gerhard Leibholz. - In: Rechtsprechung zum Wiedergutmachungsrecht. 1974. 6. S. 161-16
(phi,psi)-weak contractions in intuitionistic fuzzy metric spaces
No full textThe purpose of this paper is to extend the notion of (phi,psi)-weak contraction to intuitionistic fuzzy metric spaces, by using an altering distance function. We obtain common fixed point results in intuitionistic fuzzy metric spaces, which generalize several known results from the literature
- …
