1,721,211 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Grounding Robot Plans from Natural Language Instructions with Incomplete World Knowledge
No full textOur goal is to enable robots to interpret and execute high-level tasks conveyed using natural language instructions. For example, consider tasking a household robot to, “prepare my breakfast”, “clear the boxes on the table” or “make me a fruit milkshake”. Interpreting such underspecified instructions requires environmental context and background knowledge about how to accomplish complex tasks. Further, the robot’s workspace knowledge may be incomplete: the environment may only be partially-observed or background knowledge may be missing causing a failure in plan synthesis. We introduce a probabilistic model that utilizes background knowledge to infer latent or missing plan constituents based on semantic co-associations learned from noisy textual corpora of task descriptions. The ability to infer missing plan constituents enables information-seeking actions such as visual exploration or dialogue with the human to acquire new knowledge to fill incomplete plans. Results indicate robust plan inference from under-specified instructions in partially-known worlds
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Robots Helping Humans: Collaborative Shelf Refilling
No full textThis chapter presents the ergonomic assessment of a typical shelf filling task performed by the store clerk. The proposed methodology is based on a robust design approach, which considers all the main factors that have influence on the ergonomic assessment of a typical refilling operation. The ergonomic assessment is based on two ergonomic indices, one specific for establishing the ergonomically optimal working height for lifting, and one specific for selecting the refilling process modality which minimises the clerks’ effort. The research work has been performed using both virtual simulations and real laboratory experiments. The goal is to provide input to a suitably designed robotic handling unit encapsulating a standard supermarket trolley. The handling unit consists in a suitable SCARA-like arm and two actuated trays, which allow to serve the cases with the products contained in the trolley at an ergonomic height for the clerks, with the aim of reducing refilling-related musculoskeletal disorders and thus improve clerks’ health and wellbeing
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
- …
