1,721,194 research outputs found

    European Integration , Monetary Policy and Exchange Rate Behaviour

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    Item does not contain fulltextUniversiteit van Amsterdam, 02 april 2003Promotor : Beetsma, R.M.W.J. Co-promotor : Jong, E. d

    The interaction of fiscal and monetary policy in a monetary union: Balancing credibility and flexibility

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    This paper explores how decentralized, national fiscal policies interact with a common monetary policy in a monetary union. We show that fiscal policy plays a more important ro le in stabilizing country-specific shocks than with national monetary policies. Whereas monetary u nification with an optimally designed central bank reduces both expected inflation and the varia nce of inflation, it harms overall welfare by reducing output and public spending and increasing the variability of these variables. However, international transfers may avoid this decline in welf are.Central Banks;Monetary Policy;Stabilization;Monetary Integration;Credibility;Fiscal Policy;monetary economics

    Monetary union without fiscal coordination may discipline policymakers

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    We show that, with benevolent policymakers and fiscal leadership, monetary unification reduces inflation, taxes and public spending. These disciplining effects of a monetary union, which rise with the number of fiscal players in the union, are likely to raise welfare. Joining an optimally designed monetary union is particularly attractive if fiscal authorities do not care about inflation. Fiscal coordination offsets the disciplining effects of monetary unification. Hence, subsidiarity in fiscal policymaking may enhance welfare.Taxation;Central Banks;Monetary Policy;Monetary Integration;Fiscal Policy;welfare economics

    Servicing the public debt: Comment

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    National Debt
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