1,720,956 research outputs found
Solusi Ekonomi Islam Terhadap Rekayasa Helah (Praktek Riba)
Get PDFIslam places economic activity as one of the most important aspects of gaining glory, and therefore economic activity, like any other activity, needs to be controlled and guided in line with the objectives of Islamic Shariah. However, some people take advantage of the legitimate contracts of Islamic law to be able to do usury, or legitimize usury through the engineering of legitimate contracts, or make a legitimate contract as a shield of usury usage called helah (engineering practice usury. If the perpetrator intends to deliberately do helah to justify usury where the first and second sale is not the goal of both parties, but only serve as a tool to justify usury, then no doubt about the prohibition of their actions because a road to the haram is also illegal, because human actions are measured according to their intentions
Hukuman mati bagi pelaku tindak pidana korupsi (studi komparatif hukum pidana di Indonesia dan hukum Islam)
Get PDFPenelitian ini dilakukan mengingat banyaknya kasus korupsi yang sulit di jamah hukum untuk diselesaiakan, sementara UU Khusus korupsi No. 31 Tahun 1999 jo UU No. 20 Tahun 2001 telah mengatur dengan jelas tindak pidananya serta sanksinya, Bahkan dalam undang-undang tersebut pada Pasal 2 ayat (1) ada sanksi pemberatan dapat dijatuhkan hukuman Mati bagi pelaku tindak pidana korupsi. Sementara dalam hukum islam yang dimaksud dengan korupsi ialah ghulul (Penggelapan), Risywah (Suap/Sogok), Gasab (pengambilan paksa harta orang lain), khianat, sariqah (pencurian), dan Hirabah (Perampokan), tidak dijelaskan dalam nash (al-quran dan Hadis) sanksi tindak pidananya, nash hanya melarang dan melaknat perbuatan-perbuatan pidana korupsi tersebut kecuali unsur pencurian dan perampokan. Untuk itu kami membuat suatu penelitian Pendekatan Kualitatif melalui Studi (Librariy Research) Sebab sumber yang dijadikan dasar menyelesaikan masalahmasalah tersebut adalah buku-buku yang membicarakan persoalan-persoalan Pidana Umum dan Pidana korupsi pada Khususnya, baik yang terdapat dalam UndangUndang Hukum Positif maupun dalam Hukum Islam. Kemudian dianalisa data-data yang diperoleh dengan Analisa Deskriptif Kualitatif dan menggunakan Metode Komparatif ( perbandingan). Hasil penelitian secara umum dapat digambarkan Tindak pidana korupsi yang terjadi di Indonesia saat ini masuk dalam kate gori Jarimah takzir. Tindak pidana korupsi tidak bisa dianalogikan dengan jarimah sariqah atau tindak pidana pencurian dan jarimah Hirabah atau tindak pidana perampokan, sebab tindak pidana pencurian dan perampokan masuk dalam jarimah Hudud yang sanksinya telah disebutkan dalam al-quran dan terhadapnya tidak berlaku kiyas. Walaupun tindak pidana korupsi hanya masuk kedalam jenis jarimah takzir, namun kareana bahaya dan pengaruh negatifnya bisa lebih besar daripada sekedar mencuri dan merampok, maka bentuk hukuman takzirnya dapat berupa pemecatan, pidana penjara, pidana penjara seumur hidup, dan bahkan bisa berupa pidana mati
Strategi Peningkatan Jumlah Mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen Zakat dan Wakaf
Get PDFStudy programs have an important role in the development of an educational institution or college. Zakat and Waqf Management Study Program IAIN Padangsidimpuan is the only study program with a scientific field of zakat and waqf management in North Sumatra. However, student interest in choosing this study program is minimal and decreases every year. Meanwhile, the Zakat and Waqf Management Study Program at the State Islamic University of Raden Fatah Palembang has many students and continues to increase every year, so there is a significant difference in the number of students between the two study programs. the. The purpose of this study was to analyze the strategy of increasing the number of students in the Zakat and Waqf Management Study Program at IAIN Padangsidimpuan and UIN Raden Fatah Palembang in a comparative manner. This research is a qualitative research with comparative descriptive method. The results showed that the strategy carried out by the Zakat and Waqf Management Study Program at UIN Raden Fatah Palembang was maximal so that there was a significant increase in the number of students
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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