178,534 research outputs found

    Tercera parte del Grande Hijo de David Chrito Señor Nuestro : historia evangelica y sagrada adornada de ... historias ...

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    Sign.: [Parágrafo], A-R, S, TTexto con apostillas marxinaisPort. con grav. xi

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Vida de San Felipe Neri Florentin ... fundador de la Congregacion del Oratorio

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    Sign.: [calderón], A-Q, R-Z, 2A-2V, 2XErro de páx., da p. 352 pasa a 355Texto a dúas colPort. con orla tipA f. de grav. calc., representa a S. Felipe Neri. Ilustraciones xi

    "Closing the R&D Gap, Evaluating the Sources of R&D Spending"

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    Both spending and tax policies have been implemented in the United States with the goal of stimulating private sector research and development (R&D). Karier questions whether current R&D policy, especially the research and experimentation tax credit, can contribute to closing the gap between nondefense expenditures on R&D in the United States and such expenditures in other countries, such as Japan and Germany. He also explores possible changes to our current R&D policy to make it more effective.

    O conceito de justiça social no discurso de Luis Batlle Berres. justiça social e aprofundamento da democracia na sociedade uruguaia de meados do século XX

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    Social justice is one of the key issues under discussion today, we intend to deep in the construction of this concept, key to understanding the history of Uruguay and central in the collective imaginary, research into the concept of social justice in who was one of the leading politicians of the country. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the concept of social justice through the study of Luis Batlle Berres (1897-1964) speech. We propose using the questions, categories, and the method presented by the Conceptual History approach in he the use of that voice. While the concepts are many meanings concentrates ¿what Batlle Berres social justice meets?, ¿what is the scope of this concept in his thought: justice as equality?, ¿as compensation natural and social inequality? or ¿as meeting the needs?, also ¿what other concepts related to social justice make its semantic field?, ¿Is there a concept resemantization from the first Batllismo? Try to recover the speech intentions Batlle Berres, elucidate the problems which are part of the political agenda of that time, those who tried to answer, and identify partners to who he directed his speech.La justicia social es uno de los asuntos fundamentales en discusión en la actualidad; nuestra intención es investigar en la construcción de este concepto, clave para la comprensión de la historia uruguaya y central en el imaginario colectivo, presentando la concepción de la justicia social de quien fuera uno de los referentes políticos del país.Orden, justicia y democracia fueron conceptos recurrentes en el discurso y accionar de Luis Batlle Berres. La propuesta de este trabajo es analizar el concepto de justicia social a través del estudio de la construcción del discurso de este líder político.Nos proponemos, empleando las preguntas, las categorías y el método planteados por la Historia Conceptual abordar en los textos de este autor el uso de esa voz. (...)(...)Intentaremos recuperar las intenciones del discurso de Batlle Berres, dilucidando los problemas que forman parte de la agenda política de la época a los que intentó responder, e identificar los interlocutores a los que dirigió su discurso.A justiça social é uma das principais questões em discussão no presente; nossa intenção é investigar a construção desse conceito, a chave para a compreensão da história do Uruguai e central, no imaginário coletivo, introduzindo o conceito de justiça social que foi um dos líderes políticos do país.Ordem, justiça e democracia eram conceitos recorrentes na fala e ações de Luis Batlle Berres. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o conceito de justiça social por meio do estudo da construção do discurso deste líder político.Propomos usando as perguntas, as categorias e o método proposto pela História Conceitual abordados nos textos deste autor usando aquela voz. (...)(...) Vamos tentar recuperar as intenções do discurso Batlle Berres, elucidar os problemas que fazem parte da agenda política do momento em que ele tentou responder, e identificar parceiros que dirigiu seu discurso

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    José Batlle y Ordóñez e a economia política do seu tempo

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    This paper aims to establish of the foundations of the reformist paradigm of the Liberal State which is nowadays called “Social Democracy”; the following has been conformed during the second half of ºthe nineteenth century, in opposition to the Socialism witch was also struggling for the transformation of Society and his economy by the nationalization of the means of production. In second place we will analyze the main theories of economists at the time, to which great importance is awarded on the acceptance of State´s interventionism to reform the economic life of societies, keeping at the same time, the system of free competition regarding markets. José Batlle y Ordóñez, who we consider familiar with the theories of the new paradigm, applied them in Uruguay during his two presidencies, changing the economic structures of the country while ensuring at the same time democratic freedoms and capitalism in a market regulated by the State.En este trabajo se pretende demostrar que los fundamentos del paradigma reformista de la democracia liberal, al cual denominamos hoy Estado de Bienestar, se fue conformando durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, en oposición al socialismo, que también pugnaba por la transformación de la sociedad y su economía mediante la estatización de los medios de producción. En segundo lugar analizaremos las principales teorías de los grandes economistas de ese tiempo, a las cuales adjudicamos una gran influencia en la aceptación del intervencionismo estatal para reformar la vida de las sociedades, manteniendo al mismo tiempo el régimen de libre competencia de los mercados. Y cómo José Batlle y Ordóñez, a quien consideramos conocedor de las teorías del nuevo paradigma, las aplicó en el Uruguaydurante sus dos presidencias, cambiando las estructuras económicas del país, asegurando al mismo tiempo las libertades democráticas y el capitalismo dentro de un mercado regulado por el Estado.Este artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar que os fundamentos do paradigma reformista da democracia liberal, que chamamos hoje o estado de bem-estar, foi formando durante a segunda metade do século XIX, em oposição ao socialismo, que também lutou para a transformação da sociedade e sua economia através da nacionalização dos meios de produção. Segundo, analisaremos as principais teorias dos grandes economistas da época, às quais atribuímos uma grande influência na aceitação do intervencionismo estatal para reformar a vida das sociedades, mantendo o regime de livre concorrência dos mercados. E como José Batlle y Ordóñez, a quem consideramos estar familiarizado com as teorias do novo paradigma, aplicou-as no Uruguai durante suas duas presidências, mudando as estruturas econômicas do país, garantindo as liberdades democráticas e o capitalismo dentro de um mercado regulado pelo Estado

    Letter from R. R. Zellick, Assistant Trust Officer, Anglo California National Bank of San Francisco, to Joseph R. Goodman, October 2, 1942

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    Letter from R. R. Zellick, Assistant Trust Officer at The Anglo California National Bank of San Francisco, to Joseph R. Goodman, regarding property owned by Dave Tatsuno. Zellick mentions a dispute between current tenants and Tatsuno, and that Tatsuno has asked Goodman to help locate trustworthy tenants.Personal correspondence, organizational records, government documents, publications, and other papers created or collected by Joseph R. Goodman documenting the forced removal and incarceration of Japanese Americans during World War II, as well as organized resistance to incarceration. Included in the collection are records of the Japanese Young Men's Christian Association and the Japanese American Citizens' League in San Francisco, including papers of the Japanese YMCA's executive secretary Lincoln Kanai; Sakai family papers; Goodman's correspondence to and from Japanese American incarcerees, organizations opposing forced removal and incarceration of Japanese Americans, the War Relocation Authority, and others; publications, photographs, and ephemera from the Topaz Relocation Center, where Goodman taught high school; War Relocation Authority records and publications; and newspaper clippings, pamphlets, and reports about forced removal and incarceration created by various government, religious, and civic organizations, in California and nationwide

    Standards of care for patients with spondyloarthritis

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    Abad, M.A., Ariza, R.A., Aznar, J.J., Batlle, E., Beltrán, E., De Dios Cañete, J., De Miguel, E., Escudero, A., Fernández-Carballido, C., Gratacós, J., Loza, E., Linares, L.F., Montilla, C., Ramos, M.M., Mulero, J., Queiro, R., Raya, E., Lozano, C.R., Moreno, J.R., Sanz, J., Silva-Fernández, L., Torre Alonso, J.C., Zarco, P., Fernández-Sueiro, J.L., Juanola, X

    Supercritical fluid extraction of energetic nitroaromatic compounds and their degradation products in soil samples

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    This paper explores the use of supercritical fluid extraction (SFE), in combination with various analyte collection strategies, for extracting energetic nitroaromatic compounds and their degradation products from soil samples. The required selectivity has been achieved by a combination of an SFE program and active trapping. Several different collection strategies were tested, using a selection of liquids (methanol, toluene, methyl tert-butyl ether, acetonitrile), inert and solid-phase extraction materials (Nexus, Oasis, LiChrolut), and 1-cm, liquid chromatography precolumns (porous graphitic carbon, PGC). The best results were obtained using SFE in combination with a PGC precolumn. This setup allows on-line cleanup of the extract, and comparable results were obtained using either GG-ECD or GC-chemical ionization-MS for confirmatory analysis. The time required for a complete analysis was less than 60 min, and only 1 mL of toluene was needed for a 0.5-g representative sample. In contrast, the EPA standard method 8330 required 18-h sonication and 20 mL of acetonitrile for a 4.0-g sample and further time for sample cleanup and HPLC analysis. The method presented here provides method detection limits in the low-nanogram range, with relative standard deviations lower than 7%. The optimized method has been compared and validated with EPA method 8330 in terms of efficiency parameters such as robustness, accuracy (trueness and precision), and capability of detection. The validation demonstrated that the two analytical methodologies give comparable performance for the determination of nitroaromatic compounds, but SFE is superior for analyzing amine degradation products
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