1,720,982 research outputs found
Penilaian risiko kualitatif pemasukan virus avian influenza H5N1 ke Kalimantan Selatan dari unggas dan produk asal unggas melalui karantina
No full textSouth Kalimantan is a province with low incidence of avian influenza (AI). Importation of poultry and poultry products to South Kalimantan from other endemic AI areas is a high risk for South Kalimantan. South Kalimantan will eradicate the area from AI in 2014. Qualitative risk assessment conducted in January to March 2012. Data used in this study were primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through questionnaires to experts related with AI prevention and control in South Kalimantan. Secondary data were derived from research or scientific publications, official data surveillance and introduction of poulltry and poultry pruducts. The results of the risk assessment shows that the entrance of DOC, DOD, fighting cocks, and hatching eggs have a high risk, while birds entrance have a moderate risk of HPAI H5N1 virus introduction into South Kalimantan
Pola Kejadian dan Faktor Risiko Penyakit Avian Influenza pada Peternakan Sektor 4 di Provinsi Lampung
No full textThe Study of pattern of occurance and risk factors of avian influenza (AI) outbreaks can be used in formulating AI prevention and control program. The aims of this research were to detect the hotspot area and analyze pattern of AI outbreaks in dimensions of time and space during 2010–2011, identify risk factors associated with AI outbreaks on backyard poultry farm in Lampung Province. The data of AI outbreaks were collected from Balai Penyidikan dan Pengujian Veteriner Regional 3 (BPPV Regional 3) and Local Disease Crisis Center (LDCC) Lampung Province and were analyzed using SatScan version 9.1.1 and visualized using ArcGIS version 9.3.1. In addition, identification of risk factor associated with AI outbreaks was done using the Case Control Study of Observational Epidemiology. The data were collected by structured interviews in three selected districts (Bandar Lampung, Metro and Pesawaran). Data analysis was carried out in three steps, consisting of univariate, bivariate with chi-square and multivariate analysis with logistic regression. All analysis was processed with SPSS 16.0. The result of analysis showed that subdistricts of Pekalongan, Metro Barat, Metro Timur and Metro Utara were most likely cluster or the hotspot area with relative risk (RR) values of 3.53. The risk factors which contributed to AI outbreaks in Lampung Province were raising poultry whereas free ranged or combined with caged at night with odds ratio (OR) values of 8.94 (confidence interval (CI):2.85-28.02), origins of poultry from live bird markets OR of 5.18 (CI:1.8-14.92) and fenced off <75 cm OR of 5.03 (CI:1.86-13.62). It is therefore recommended that subdistricts of Pekalongan, Metro Barat, Metro Timur and Metro Utara become to priority of surveillance. Formulating AI prevention and control program must be affecting risk factors that assosiated with AI outbreaks on backyard poultry farm in Lampung Province.Penyakit avian influenza (AI) merupakan penyakit unggas yang sangat menular dan telah menimbulkan kerugian ekonomi yang sangat besar bagi peternak. Provinsi Lampung merupakan satu diantara provinsi di Indonesia yang sampai dengan sekarang merupakan wilayah dengan kasus tinggi dan memiliki kasus suspek AI pada manusia sehingga dikategorikan sebagai wilayah dengan endemisitas dan risiko tinggi terhadap AI. Program pengendalian terhadap penyakit ini telah dilaksanakan dan menjadi program strategis nasional. Pengendalian tersebut memerlukan pendekatan yang terintegrasi berdasarkan data dan analisis epidemiologik seperti pola kejadian dan faktor risiko penyakit sehingga pengendalian AI sesuai dengan kondisi lokal Provinsi Lampung. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penelitian ini dilakukan dengan fokus pola kejadian dan faktor risiko terhadap kejadian AI pada peternakan sektor 4 di Provinsi Lampung
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Praktik Biosekuriti Pedagang pada Pasar Burung di Wilayah DKI Jakarta Terkait Avian Influenza
No full textThe aim of this study were to analyze characteristics, knowledge, attitude and practice of bird vendors and to determine the risk factors toward biosecurity implementation related to avian influenza at bird markets. Data were collected from the four biggest bird markets in DKI Jakarta. Data were analysed to determine associations among these variables using path analysis and logistic regression analysis. In this study, the path analysis revealed that age, education, training, knowledge and attitude correlate directly with practice (p<0,05). On the other hand, logistic regression analysis revealed that low education compare to high education has odds ratio (OR) = 5.2 (1.5 – 17.8), lack of knowledge compare to good knowledge had OR = 34.3 (3.2 – 374.1), adequate knowledge compare to good knowledge had OR = 10.7 (1.2 – 95.1) and negative attitude compare to positive attitude had OR = 34.2 (2.9 – 406.1). In conclusions that the bird vendor’s characteristics, knowledge and attitude correlate significantly with practice of biosecurity and the bird vendor’s education, knowledge and attitude were the risk factors for the level of biosecurity related to avian influenza
Kejadian Kasus Newcastle Disease (ND) pada Peternakan Ayam Buras di Kabupaten Barru Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Tahun 2015–2017
No full textNewcastle disease (ND) merupakan penyakit menular pada ayam dengan angka kematian yang tinggi. Kerugian ND dapat berupa kematian ayam dan penurunan produksi telur. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis data kasus, mengukur kecepatan penyebaran penyakit, menggambarkan distribusi penyakit, dan memetakan wilayah yang berisiko terjadi penyebaran kejadian ND. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan cara wawancara mendalam menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur kepada pihak dinas. Data tersebut diolah dengan menghitung incidence rate dan memetakan wilayah berisiko menggunakan geographic information system (GIS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa incidence rate tertinggi di 7 kecamatan selama 3 tahun adalah di Kecamatan Soppeng Riaja sebesar 14 kasus per 100 000 ekor—tahun, sedangkan incidence rate terendah adalah di Kecamatan Tanete Riaja sebesar 0 kasus per 100 000 ekor—tahun. Kecamatan dengan risiko tinggi adalah Kecamatan Soppeng Riaja, sehingga tindakan pengendalian perlu ditekankan pada daerah tersebut
Profile of dog’s care and management with special reference to occurrence of rabies in Pasaman Subdistrict, West Pasaman District, West Sumatera.
Full text linkThis research was aimed to obtain and to compare the profile of hunter dog owners and non hunter dog owners at Pasaman Subdistrict, West Pasaman District, West Sumatera Province. This research was conducted from July to December 2010. The respondents were 100 hunter dog owners and 100 non hunter dog owners. The data was collected by interviewing using questionnaires that contained about owners profile, dog’s care and health management and owners knowledge. The case bitting data were received from Dinas Peternakan West Pasaman District. The research was conducted in five villages at Pasaman Subdistrict that had the greatest dog population in Pasaman District. The result showed that profile of dog owners in Pasaman Subdistric which most age were between 20 until 30 years old, had educated from junior high school, and worked as traders. Generally in Pasaman Subdistrict, each hunter kept one dog which were fed routinely. The ways to carry out dog in the hunter dog owners was generally by putting them in the cage, whereas in non hunter dog owners, they keep them free range. The hunter dog owners had better attention to their dog health than non hunter dog owners, especially on vaccination and government socialization program. Number of dog bitten cases in Pasaman District was quite high and generally the victims were kids. The knowledge about the way of transmission and prevention of rabies in hunter dog owners were better than non hunter dog owners. Hunting activity was done between seven until nine times in a month in a organization at several forests in West Pasaman District. In hunting activity, dog were usually carried by using a motorcycle without any instrument like muzzle, leash, and etc.Anjing adalah salah satu hewan yang mudah bersosialisasi dengan manusia. Anjing seperti halnya hewan lain juga sangat rentan terhadap kemungkinan terjangkit penyakit yang juga dapat berbahaya bagi manusia. Salah satu jenis penyakit pada anjing yang sangat berbahaya dan bersifat zoonosis adalah rabies. Sumatera Barat merupakan provinsi dengan kasus rabies tertinggi di Indonesia pada tahun 2001. Tingginya kasus rabies di Sumatera Barat pada umumnya tidak terlepas dari kesenangan masyarakat memelihara anjing untuk berburu babi hutan sebagai tradisi yang sejak lama sudah dilakukan. Salah satu daerah yang berada di Provinsi Sumatera Barat dengan kasus rabies cukup tinggi adalah Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan membandingkan profil pemeliharaan anjing pada masyarakat pemelihara anjing pemburu dengan masyarakat pemelihara anjing bukan pemburu dan keterkaitannya dengan kejadian rabies di Kecamatan Pasaman, Kabupaten Pasaman Barat, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli sampai Desember 2010 bertempat di 5 Desa (Jorong) di Kecamatan Pasaman yang memiliki populasi anjing terbanyak yaitu Desa Rimbo Binuang, Katimaha, Pasaman Baru, Bandarjo dan Suko Menanti. Selanjutnya, dari keseluruhan desa/jorong terpilih diambil 100 rumah tangga dari masyarakat yang memelihara anjing pemburu dan 100 rumah tangga dari masyarakat yang memelihara anjing bukan pemburu. Pemilihan dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Populasi studi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang memelihara anjing pemburu dan masyarakat yang memelihara anjing bukan pemburu. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pemelihara anjing dalam rumah tangga tersebut
Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Praktik Personel Instalasi Karantina Hewan Day Old Chick (IKH DOC) BBKP Soekarno Hatta Mengenai Biosekuriti
No full textThis study was conducted to analyze level of knowledge, attitudes and practices of installation personnels related to biosecurity, correlations among knowledge, attitudes and practices of installation personnels related with biosecurity in animal quarantine installations and level of biosecurity measures in quarantine installation. Measuring the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of respondents conducted with interviews using questionnaires and observation. Data analysis to determine associations between these variables using Spearman and Pearson correlation test. This research revealed that knowledge and attitude of manager significantly correlated with low correlation level, knowledge and practice of veterinarian significantly correlated with medium correlation level and worker practice and attitude significantly correlated with medium correlation level. Biosecurity level in quarantine installation determined by manager’s knowledge and practice, veterinarian’s practice and worker’s practice
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Hubungan Karakteristik Individu Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Antraks Tipe Kulit Pada Penduduk di Wilayah Kabupaten Bogor
Full text linkThis research is aim to know several of risk factors about individual characteristics which are related with occurrence of skin type of anthrax disease in Bogor district for 2003-2007. The research was designed to reach out for the goal of this research is use Case Control epidemiological research design. Case of this research is taken from victim of skin type of anthrax disease record in Puskesmas {Center for Health Services) and clarified as positive infected by anthrax bacterial based on laboratory serological examination in Balitvet Bogor. Control is taken from inhabitant in Bogor district which are live in the same area with people who is diagnose as a victim of skin type of anthrax disease and do not showed clinical signs of skin type of anthrax disease. Data collection is done through by structured interview and observation which is doing by researcher itself and assisted by Puskesmas staff in Bogor district. Analysis data is done trough two steps that are univariate for analysis of frequency distribution and bivariate with Chi-square. All analysis processed by SPSS 13.0. The risk factors about individual characteristics which are related with occurrence of skin type of anthrax disease is working as a farmer with OR=3.011 {95% C=1.410-6.427)
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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