1,720,966 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Implementasi Speech Recognition Menggunakan API IBM Watson

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    Lack of skill English is a major problem for someone who wants to learn to speak English in the pronunciation section. A person often feels insecure to speak English with other people even though in his own understanding it can be said to understand English. English learning applications, it can help to learn and practice good and correct pronunciation or pronunciation in English without having to involve other people. Using the Extreme Programming development method, it is found that the use of technology can be a solution for learning to speak English without having to be seen and valued by others. With the help of Speech Recognition, the process of recognizing a person's voice from a spoken phrase is the result that can be obtained. This English learning application is used to learn English spelling, so you can know how to pronounce English words and sentences properly and correctly

    Strategy Development of Innovation Capability of Coffee SME Using Resource-based View Approach: Knowledge Sharing Perspective

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    The challenges of globalization in the SME sector are getting tougher. SMEs are required to innovate in order to be able to face the challenges of globalization. The purpose of this study is to identify the internal resources of Coffee SME to create innovation capabilities and to determine the effect of knowledge sharing on the innovation capabilities of Coffee SMEs in Garut Regency. This study uses the Mix Method. Qualitative method with Resource-Base View (RBV) approach based on knowledge sharing perspective. The quantitative method is implemented through distributing questionnaires. Data collected using a questionnaire were analyzed using a structural equation model - partial least squares (SEM-PLS). The unit of analysis is seven Coffee SMEs in Garut Regency which has the same character resemblance. The results of the qualitative research show that IKM Coffee in Garut Regency is at the level of competitive advantage. Competitive advantage in question can be seen in several aspects. First, Coffee SME is able to create innovation capabilities in coffee processing from post-harvest to ready-to-drink coffee, limited to various flavors and aromas, that are tacit knowledge. Second, Coffee SME is able to innovate on brands, solar dryer domes, video content as a marketing tool, and coffee processing SOPs that are explicit knowledge. However, Garut coffee SMEs have not been able to achieve a level of sustainable competitive advantage where tacit knowledge and explicit knowledge can be well organized. While the results of quantitative research show that knowledge sharing has a positive effect on innovation capability

    Pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, dan Total Asset Turnover terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba pada Perusahaan PT. Unilever Indonesia TBK Periode 2011-2020

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio dan Total Asset Turnover secara simultan dan parsial terhadap pertumbuhan laba perusahaan PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Periode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sepuluh tahun yaitu mulai dari tahun 2011-2020. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh laporan keuangan PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Dari populasi tersebut maka sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 tahun laporan keuangan terbaru PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk dari periode 2011-2012.  Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio dan Total Asset Turnover tidak berpengaruh secara simultan maupun parsial terhadap pertumbuhan laba. Hasil ini ditunjukkan oleh nilai F hitung sebesar 3,778 dan signifikasi sebesar 0,078. Hasil koefisien determinasi (Adjusted R2) menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio dan Total Asset Turnover dalam menjelaskan Pertumbuhan Laba sebesar 0,481 atau 48,1 % dan sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini

    How Attitudes, Subjective Norms, and Perceived Behavioral Control Influence Taxpayer Compliance: The Moderating Role of Intention to Comply in Garut District among Individual Taxpayers

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    The purpose of this article is to examine the influence of attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control on the compliance of entrepreneur as a taxpayer in Garut, moderated by the intention to comply with taxes. This study is motivated by the failure to achieve tax revenue targets due to the low compliance of entrepreneur taxpayers in reporting because self-assessment system. The methodology uses a quantitative descriptive and verificative approach involving 100 individual entrepreneurs as a taxpayers selected by convenience sampling. The questionnaire gives to the respondent and the analysis tool using path analysis. A positive regression coefficient indicates a direct and positive correlation between Subjective Norms and the Compliance of Individual Taxpayers. This favorable influence may materialize in the form of advice or encouragement for taxpayers to demonstrate compliant behavior. Furthermore, a positive association exists between Perceived Behavioral Control and the Compliance of Individual Taxpayers. Essentially, as the perceived level of control over behavior increases for an individual taxpayer, their compliance also tends to increase. Individual Taxpayer Compliance is influenced by their Attitude without mediation from Tax Compliance Intentions. This suggests that taxpayer compliance behavior may be solely shaped by the taxpayer\u27s favorable attitude towards taxes. These findings suggest that indirectly, subjective norms, through tax compliance intentions, significantly impact individual taxpayer compliance. This test outcome suggests that Tax Compliance Intentions can serve as a moderating variable in this study

    Analisis Kontribusi, Efektivitas dan Laju Pertumbuhan Penerimaan Pajak Parkir terhadap Pendapatan Pajak Daerah di Kabupaten Garut

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    Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Tingkat Kontribusi, Efektivitas dan Laju Pertumbuhan Pajak Parkir di Kabupaten Garut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber dan jenis data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil wawancara (Primer) di Kantor BAPENDA Kabupaten Garut berupa data Target dan Realisasi penerimaan pajak parkir dan pajak daerah (Sekunder). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan (wawancara dan dokumentasi). Teknik pengolahan data dengan menggunakan analisis data penelitian kualitatif meliputi reduksi data, kemudian penyajian data dan terakhir penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kontribusi pajak parkir terhadap pajak daerah Kabupaten Garut dari tahun 2014-2018 dengan pencapaian (Sangat Kurang). Efektivitas pajak parkir dari tahun 2014-2018 relatif selalu tercapai tujuan atau dengan kriteria (Sangat Efektif), akan tetapi pada tahun 2017 mengalami penurunan sehingga kriteria yang didapat (Cukup Efektif). Laju Pertumbuhan pajak parkir dari tahun 2014-2018 bersifat fluktuatif dengan kriteria (Kurang Berhasil)

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods
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