87 research outputs found
Ghargham Hajiya Kaltume Bulama Gana (The biography of Hajiya Kaltume Bulama Gana)
No full textThe entire document is available for download as a single PDF file. Higher-resolution images may be available upon request. For technical assistance, please contact [email protected]. Fieldwork Team: Dr. Mustapha Hashim Kurfi (Principal Investigator), Hauwa Usman (Local Project Manager), Alhaji Abubakar Maikudi Aishat (General Field Facilitator). Technical Team: Prof. Fallou Ngom (Project Director and former Director of the African Studies Center), and Eleni Castrol (Technical Lead, BU Libraries). These collections on Gender in Nigerian Ajami Manuscripts are copied as part of the African Studies Center’s African Ajami Library. Access Condition and Copyright: These materials are subject to copyright. All rights reserved to the author. For use, distribution or reproduction contact Professor Fallou Ngom ([email protected]). Required Citation: Kurfi, M. H., Hauwa U., Ngom, F., and Castro, E. (2020). African Ajami Library: Gender in Nigerian Ajami Manuscripts. Boston: Boston University Libraries: http://hdl.handle.net/2144/41953. For Inquiries: Please Contact Professor Fallou Ngom ([email protected]).Provenance / Custodial history: This manuscript is owned and authored by Professor Aliyu Muhammad of the Department of Arts, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria in Kaduna state, Nigeria. The owner documented and wrote about the life and works of Hajiya Kaltume Bulama Gana. Written in the Mashriqi script, the document is complete and is typed.This document deals with the biography of Hajiya Kaltume Bulama Gana, a Northern Nigerian Muslim woman who is educated in and practicing Islamic arts as a profession. She established a non-profit organization that educates children, including young women and girls affected by the Boko Haram insurgency so that they can become self-reliant and acquire new vocational skills. Written in 2019, this Kanuri Ajami text contains two parts: The first part deals with the life and works of Hajiya Kaltume Bulama Gana, and the second is an interview transcript with her. In the interview, she discusses her non-profit organization, her Herwa Heart of Art Initiative. This part provides details on how she established the organization and her successes and challenges. In the last part of the interview, she discusses how philanthropists and the general public can support her organization in order to use the arts to assist the orphans and children displaced and traumatized by Boko Haram in Borno state and beyond.The contents of this collection were developed with support of the Title VI National Resource Center grant # P015A180164 from the U.S. Department of Education. However, those contents do not necessarily represent the policy of the U.S. Department of Education, and you should not assume endorsement by the Federal Government
Author Productivity and Collaboration Among Academic Scientists in Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola
No full textA lot of researches on author productivity and collaboration were carried out in different fields. Many of the researches established that productive, active and prolific authors are also highly collaborative. This study determines whether the most productive author among the academic scientists in Modibbo Adama University of technology, Yola, for the period 2001 – 2010 is also the most collaborative. The study used the weighted-average method to determine the extent of author collaboration. Spearman rank correlation coefficient was used to determine the correlation between productivity and collaboration among the subjects of the study. The study reveals that thereis high degree of collaboration among the scientists and that the productive authors correlated positively with the collaborative authors
Incidence of rifampicin-resistance presumptive M. tuberculosis cases among outpatients in Kebbi State, Nigeria
No full textBackground: The present study determined the incidence of rifampicin resistance M. tuberculosis among outpatients at the General Hospital Yauri, Kebbi State, Nigeria.Materials and Methods: The study is a cross-sectional study conducted from February 2018 to October 2019. Sociodemographic data were collected from hospital registration books. Rifampicin resistance M. tuberculosis was detected using GeneXpert Model GX-IV following manufacturers' instruction. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression were computed using SPSS version 20. The results were presented as odds ratios with associated 95% confidence intervals, and P-value at 0.05.Result: Of the 837 samples, 65.8% (551/837) were males, and 34.2% (286/837) females, 11.4% (95/837) HIVseropositive. M. tuberculosis was detected in 15.5% (130/837), of which 116/130 (89.23%) were males and 14/130 (10.77%) females. M. tuberculosis-HIV coinfection was detected in 9.47% (9/95) of HIV positive. Rifampicin resistance was observed in 1.3% (11/837), 7.7% (10/130) in M. tuberculosis patients and 1.05% (1/94) in HIV seropositive. In logistic regression, the odds ratio for having a rifampicin-resistant M. tuberculosis was 0.49 (0.15-1.54) for > 30 years; taking <30 years as the reference value, 1.02 (1.00-1.03) for male; taking female as the reference value, and 0.78 (0.09-6.15) for HIV positive, taking negative as the reference value.Conclusion: This study reported the current incidence rate of rifampicin-resistant M. tuberculosis at the General Hospital Yelwa Yauri, Kebbi State, Nigeria, among presumptive TB patients. Patients diagnosed with rifampicinresistant M. tuberculosis were predominantly male adults. Thus, frequent screening is vital for surveillance and reduces the risk of transmission and spread of M. tuberculosis infections
PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION OF CONGO RED Over 1wt% CuO-ZnO COMPOSITE CATALYST
No full textAbstract: In this paper, the photocatalytic removal efficiency of this dye by a 1wt % CuO-ZnO nanocomposite was studied. The synthesized CuO-ZnO catalyst was characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and UV-Visible spectroscopy.The degradation of Congo red was monitored using UV-Visible spectrophotometer. The XRD analysis of the catalyst revealed a hexagonal wurtzite structure. The effect of operating variables such as initial Congo red concentration, catalyst dosage and pH of the solution were studie.
Keywords: Photosynthetic, pH, Variable, Wurtzite, Degradation, Nano composite.
Title: PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION OF CONGO RED Over 1wt% CuO-ZnO COMPOSITE CATALYST
Author: Shamsu Musa Sayaya, Dr Abdulfatah SM, Salim Aliyu Yusuf
International Journal of Novel Research in Physics Chemistry & Mathematics
ISSN 2394-9651
Vol. 10, Issue 2, May 2023 - August 2023
Page No: 18-31
Novelty Journals
Website: www.noveltyjournals.com
Published Date: 15-June-2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8042208
Paper Download Link (Source)
https://www.noveltyjournals.com/upload/paper/PHOTOCATALYTIC%20DEGRADATION-15062023-2.pdfInternational Journal of Novel Research in Physics Chemistry & Mathematics, ISSN 2394-9651, Novelty Journals, Website: www.noveltyjournals.co
Investigation on the Corrosion Inhibition of Eucalyptus Camaldulensis Bark Extract on Mild Steel in Nitric Acid Medium
No full textAbstract: The inhibitory effects of Eucalyptus camaldulensis bark extract on the corrosion of mild steel in a nitric acid medium were investigated through weight loss measurement. Eucalyptus camaldulensis, commonly referred to as the river red gum, is a flowering plant species of the Myrtaceae family. The research found that the bark extract had the highest efficiency at a concentration of 0.8g/l and a temperature of 303K, with a 59.34% inhibition rate. The study also showed that the inhibition rate increased with higher concentrations of the inhibitor but decreased with higher temperatures, suggesting that physical adsorption mechanisms were involved.
Keywords: Corrosion inhibitor, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, Inhibition efficiency, Mild steel, Nitric acid medium and Weight loss measurement.
Title: Investigation on the Corrosion Inhibition of Eucalyptus Camaldulensis Bark Extract on Mild Steel in Nitric Acid Medium
Author: Muhammad Yahaya Abdullahi, Salim Aliyu Yusuf, Abubakar Suraja Ibrahim, Sadiq Fahad Ahmad
International Journal of Novel Research in Physics Chemistry & Mathematics
ISSN 2394-9651
Vol. 10, Issue 1, January 2023 - April 2023
Page No: 52-59
Novelty Journals
Website: www.noveltyjournals.com
Published Date: 24-April-2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7858433
Paper Download Link (Source)
https://www.noveltyjournals.com/upload/paper/Investigation%20on%20the%20Corrosion-24042023-1.pdfInternational Journal of Novel Research in Physics Chemistry & Mathematics, ISSN 2394-9651, Novelty Journals, Website: www.noveltyjournals.co
Ruptured Uterus in Gusau, Northwest Nigeria: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study
No full textRuptured uterus is one of the most life-threatening complications in obstetrics, especially in low- and middle-income countries. This study retrospectively analyzed cases of ruptured uterus managed at the Federal Medical Centre, Gusau, Northwest Nigeria, to identify prevalence, risk factors, clinical presentation, management outcomes, and associated complications. A total of 60 cases were reviewed. The mean age of patients was 30.4 ± 7.1 years, with 66.7% residing in rural communities. Most patients (80%) were unbooked, while 23.3% had a history of cesarean section (CS). Common risk factors included oxytocin use (33.3%), misoprostol use (20%), and combined uterotonic use (46.7%). Rupture most frequently occurred at home (16.7%) or in lower-level health facilities (63.3%). Vaginal bleeding (100%) and abdominal pain (83.3%) were the predominant presenting symptoms, while 56.7% presented in shock. Management included uterine repair (23.3%), repair with bilateral tubal ligation (46.7%), and subtotal hysterectomy (30%). Perinatal mortality was as high as 93.3%. The study highlights the urgent need for improved antenatal care, timely referral systems, skilled birth attendance, and strengthened health care infrastructure to reduce maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality from ruptured uterus in Nigeria
Chemical Profiling and Industrial Viability of Neem Seed Oil: A Comprehensive Study for Sustainable Biodiesel Production
No full textThe study explores the chemical composition of neem seed oil, highlighting its potential for commercial biodiesel production and various industrial applications. The oil, with a liquid state, pale greenish-yellow color, and pleasant odor, yielded 32.1%, surpassing industrially extracted oils like soybean and cottonseed. Factors influencing its composition include seasonal variations, geographical origin, genetic disparities, growth stages, plant segments, and postharvest processing. Despite these, neem seeds meet the required oil content percentage for large-scale industrial biodiesel production. However, challenges like high free fatty acid content and elevated acid values necessitate acid esterification before alkaline transesterification, potentially increasing production costs. The study also highlights the importance of appropriate seed processing practices to optimize oil yield and quality
Cashless Policy and E-payment Systems in Nigeria: A Synthesis of Literature
No full textAbstract: A successful and dependable money system is essential today to manage the growing complexity of financial transactions and guarantee the complete and efficient settlement of obligations. The Central Bank of Nigeria's (CBN) cashless approach strives to reduce costs, providing mobile payment services, removing existing barriers to financial empowerment for many Nigerians, and providing convenient banking services for urban, semi-urban, and rural people across the country. These platforms supply users with a variety of convenience, speed, and security for anything from mobile wallets to Internet banking. Nevertheless, in addition to its benefits come obstacles and worries. To guarantee the balanced effective utilization of cashless payment policies, challenges including data privacy, cybersecurity, infrastructure needs, and accessibility must be carefully considered. Although e-payment system acceptance can improve financial inclusion, it is crucial to make certain communities with limited resources (rural communities) not be left behind. By making smartphones accessible and inexpensive, increasing digital literacy & skills training, and creating user-friendly interfaces that are favorable to people with low levels of technology literacy, actions ought to be undertaken to close the digital gap.
Keywords: Cashless Policy, Cybersecurity, Electronic Payments, Mobile Payments, Technology.
Title: Cashless Policy and E-payment Systems in Nigeria: A Synthesis of Literature
Author: Moradeyo Adebanjo OTITOJU, Aisha Ozioma ALIYU, Anuolu Queensly OLAIYA, Stephanie Kyangtuk GAMBO
International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research
ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)
Vol. 11, Issue 3, July 2023 - September 2023
Page No: 145-151
Research Publish Journals
Website: www.researchpublish.com
Published Date: 18-August-2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262753
Paper Download Link (Source)
https://www.researchpublish.com/papers/cashless-policy-and-e-payment-systems-in-nigeria-a-synthesis-of-literatureInternational Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research, ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online), Research Publish Journals, Website: www.researchpublish.co
Antibiotics Susceptibility Profile of Gram-Positive Bacteria from Primary Health Centers in Jega, Kebbi State
No full textNosocomial or healthcare-associated infection (HCAI) is an infection acquired during receiving health care that was not present during admission. The research aimed to determine the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of gram-positive bacteria isolated from Primary Health Centers in Jega Town. A total of fifty (50) swab samples were collected from 10 different health centers and analyzed using the streak plate technique. Pure bacterial isolates were maintained and characterized using biochemical tests; their percentage of occurrence show; Staphylococcus aureus 18 (43.9%), Enterococcus feacalis 8 (19.5%), Streptococcus spp 8 (19.5%), Bacillus cereus 4 (9.8%), and Staphylococcus epidermidis 3 (7.3%). McFarland standard solution was prepared and used to control inoculants, after which the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of the isolates was determined using the disc diffusion method. Staphylococcus epidermidis was resistant to Gentamycin, and other isolates were multi-drug resistant. In light of this research, there is a need for thorough disinfection and conscientious contact control procedures to minimize the spread of these pathogens in health centers where interaction between patients, HCWs, and caregivers is widespread and frequent
Effect of praziquantel treatment of Schistosoma mansoni during pregnancy on immune responses to schistosome antigens among the offspring: results of a randomised, placebo-controlled trial.
No full textBACKGROUND: Offspring of women with schistosomiasis may exhibit immune responsiveness to schistosomes due to in utero sensitisation or trans-placental transfer of antibodies. Praziquantel treatment during pregnancy boosts maternal immune responses to schistosome antigens and reduces worm burden. Effects of praziquantel treatment during pregnancy on responses among offspring are unknown. METHODS: In a trial of anthelminthic treatment during pregnancy in Uganda (ISRCTN32849447; http://www.controlled-trials.com/ISRCTN32849447/elliott), offspring of women with Schistosoma mansoni were examined for cytokine and antibody responses to schistosome worm (SWA) and egg (SEA) antigen, in cord blood and at age one year. Relationships to maternal responses and pre-treatment infection intensities were examined, and responses were compared between the offspring of women who did, or did not receive praziquantel treatment during pregnancy. RESULTS: Of 388 S. mansoni-infected women studied, samples were obtained at age one year from 215 of their infants. Stool examination for S. mansoni eggs was negative for all infants. Cord and infant samples were characterised by very low cytokine production in response to schistosome antigens with the exception of cord IL-10 responses, which were substantial. Cord and infant cytokine responses showed no association with maternal responses. As expected, cord blood levels of immunoglobulin (Ig) G to SWA and SEA were high and correlated with maternal antibodies. However, by age one year IgG levels had waned and were hardly detectable. Praziquantel treatment during pregnancy showed no effect on cytokine responses or antibodies levels to SWA or SEA either in cord blood or at age one year, except for IgG1 to SWA, which was elevated in infants of treated mothers, reflecting maternal levels. There was some evidence that maternal infection intensity was positively associated with cord blood IL-5 and IL-13 responses to SWA, and IL-5 responses to SEA, and that this association was modified by treatment with praziquantel. CONCLUSIONS: Despite strong effects on maternal infection intensity and maternal immune responses, praziquantel treatment of infected women during pregnancy had no effect on anti-schistosome immune responses among offspring by age one year. Whether the treatment will impact upon the offspring's responses on exposure to primary schistosome infection remains to be elucidated. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ISRCTN: ISRCTN32849447
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