46 research outputs found
An edition and study of al-Munawwar on Hanbali jurisprudence by al-Adami (d.749 A.H./A.D.1329).
No full textThe aim of this thesis is to present an edition of a unique and important manuscript of Hanbali jurisprudence entitled 'Al-Munawwar fi Rajih al-Muharrar' written by Ahmad b. Muhammad al-Adami (d.c.749AH/AD1329) and which has not yet been studied despite later Hanbali scholars' heavy reliance on it in their work. This edition is supplemented by an introduction designed to make the edited text more accessible. This commentary discusses the manuscript, the author and his sources. A broad discussion of Hanbali legal terminology and a comparison of Al-Muharrar with other important works of jurisprudence provides a better understanding of the text, which is presented with explanatory footnotes in the final section of the thesis. In the process of editing the manuscript every effort was made to do as accurate an edition of the work as possible, preserving the originality of the work whilst making it accessible to the modem reader. The study consists of five parts which are divided into a number of chapters. Part One: This explores the importance of Al-Munawwar, provides a biography of Al-Adami, describes the framework of Al-Munawwar, ascribes it to its author and discusses the plague of 749/1329. Part Two: This describes the sources of Al-Munawwar with particular reference to Al-Majd's Al-Muharrar of which it is an abridgement. I also discuss the methodology and terminology adopted by both Al-Adami and Al-Majd. Part Three: This gives definitions of the major legal terms used in Hanbali jurisprudence, including a history of how this terminology has been understood by different generations. Part Four: This part focuses on the methodology of editing the manuscript. Part Five: The edited and authenticated text is presented with an annotated commentary
THE COMPATIBILITY ISSUE OF MUSIC AND ISLAM IN “TALBIS IBLIS”
No full textIbn al-Jawzi (1116-1201) was a famous preacher of Hanbali school in Baghdad. He is an author of a vast number of works- theological, historical, biographical, philological, medical. The one of the most famous works of Ibn al-Jawzi is "Talbis Iblis" (Devil's Delusion). It is one of the most important examples of the critical literature of Hanbali school. A significant part of the work is dedicated to singing and music. The author gives a clear definition of what kind of singing is permissable and what kind is not. He observes that singing is a great danger that awakens passion, emotions and divert person from the true path of Islam. The author permissed only the types of music that dosn't disturb mental balance, and inclines him to transitory pleasures and enjoyment.
The chapters about singing and the whole work "Talbis Iblis" gives an opportunity to have a vision about Orthodox Islam of the time, particularly the religious ideology of Hanbali School, which was often uncompromising and intolerant of any innovation (Bid'ah)
Scientific Characteristics of the Personality of Imam Bahouti
No full textThe desire of the researcher to serve the world of Hanbali scholars and the Bahouti Imam Hanbali and to state the special characteristics of his personality, which appears clearly on his shortcuts for the prolongation and his explanations regarding the clarification of the books of Hijawi and Ibn al-Najjar in the Hanbali jurisprudence through the correction, and deductions in the clear views. He even objected to some words of disqualification and guidance. Al-buhoti was gifted with a huge scientific abundance which was shown through digressions and ramifications in stating many benefits and important issues and demystifying them interpretively, grammatically, and poetically. In addition to his keenness of scientific honesty by refering each saying to its author, and attributing each information to its source in addition to its accuracy when transferring from references. Despite all of these characteristics, he was humble which was clearly shown in the acknolwedgments of his books. The researcher concluded that Bahouti, despite his short age, influenced the Hanbali jurisprudence because of his important role in the codification of the Hanbali doctrine, which is still the interest of the scholars to this day
موارد ابن قيّم الجوزية (ت، 751هـ/1350م) من الشيوخ المُسند عن كتبهم الواردة في كتابه (أحكام أهل الذمة) Resources of Ibn al-Kayam Aljozayaa (751 AH / 1350 AD) of the AlShouiok Al Misnad for their books contained in his book (the provisions of the dhimmis)
No full textThe book (The Rules of Conscience's Owners) is considered one of philological books which gets out the matter of Arab Islamic State treatment towards their citizens who have got conscience. The author has depended on more information than the previous authors who are very good in writing. These information might form the most parts of the book. Ibn Gayim Al-Joziya restricted on the most important authors in philology (Al-Hanbali , Al-Shafee , Al-Maliki) , distributed in books (The sciences of Quran , The Sciences of Speech , Methods) and we are going to show that later in this research
A study and an edition of Imam Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Salim Al-Saffarini Al-Hanbali sales book Kitab Al-Buyu from Kashf Al-Litham Li Sharh Umdat Al-Ahkam
No full textA valuable manuscript written by Imam Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Salim Al-
Saffärini Al-Hanbali (1114-1188 AH / 1702-1774 CE). There are two manuscripts
available at Princeton University library in the United States of America and copies at
Jum'ah Al-Mäjid Center for Culture and Heritage in Dubai in the United Arab
Emirates.
Al-Safrarini explained " `Umdat Al Ahkäm" by Al-Häfiz Al-Jamma'ili. The latter, Al-
Jamma'Ili collected Hadith jurisprudence from , Sahib Al-Bukhäri and Sahib Muslim.
Al-Safrarini used both linguistic and jurisprudence explanations in addition to
companions' biographies who narrated Hadith. I only edited Sales Chapter "Kitdb Al-
Buyü "' form "Kashf Al-Lithäm".
This research is divided into two parts: Study and Edition. The study contains three
chapters. In the first chapter I introduce A1-Jammd'ili as follows: Name and Origins,
Birth, Early Life and the Search for Knowledge, His Sheikhs, His Students, His
Appreciation by Other Scholars, Academic Works, Qualities and Ethics, His Ordeal
and His Death. The second chapter specifically introduces Al-Saffärini as follows:
Author's Era, Name and Origins, Birth, Early Life and the Search for Knowledge, His
Sheikhs, His Students, His Appreciation by Other Scholars, Academic Works,
Qualities and Ethics and His Death. The third chapter contains a study of "Kashf A1-
Litham" as follows: book title and its attribution to the author, description of the two
manuscripts of the book, the book's significance, author's approach, author's sources,
criticism of the book and editional methods.
The edition aspect of the work was accurately completed by using an objective
academic method to organise the text, supply punctuation marks, number pages,
rewrite the text in accordance with modem rules of dictation, locate sürahs and verses,
refer Hadiths to their sources, explain vague vocabulary, conform Qur'dnic texts to
`Uthmani scripture, define idioms, verify jurisprudence issues, correct grammatical
mistakes and describe eminent persons and places. The edition is concluded with
general technical indexe
Unveiling Legal and Religious Divergence: Abandoned Husband Divorce in Indonesian and Syrian Contexts
No full textThis study seeks to analyze and contrast the fiqh provisions and legal regulations pertaining to a wife's right to seek divorce in Indonesia and Syria, specifically in cases where the husband is absent. The author aims to employ a normative approach and comparative approaches, together with data analytic techniques like as text analysis, to identify both parallels and discrepancies between fiqh provisions and laws in Indonesia and Syria. Indonesian and Syrian state legislation predominantly aligns with the viewpoints of the Shafi'i, Hanbali, and Maliki schools of thought, which permit the possibility of challenging a divorce on the grounds of the husband's absence. From the two countries, specifically Indonesia and Syria. Indonesia has established the record for the greatest duration of being missing or unseen, spanning two continuous years. Subsequently, Syria undergoes a period of absence or invisibility lasting for one year. During the specified timeframe for assessing the divergence between the nations of Indonesia and Syria, the majority of individuals have not adhered to the teachings of the fiqh scholars. The Shafi'i, Hanbali, and Maliki schools establish a four-year time frame within which a wife may wait for her missing husband. Both Indonesia and Syria share similar provisions regarding the dissolution of a marriage due to an absent husband. Specifically, they consider an absent husband as one of the reasons that can lead to the termination of a marriage. Additionally, these countries also prohibit a wife whose husband is absent from remarrying until a court decision has been made
Assessment of rainwater harvesting systems in poor rural communities: A case study from Yatta area, Palestine.
No full textARTICLEYatta is a town located nine kilometers south of Hebron city in the West Bank of Palestine.
The town houses over 100,000 people of which 49% are females and has a population that doubles
every 15 years. Yatta has been connected to a water network since 1974 serving nearly 85% of
its households. The water network is old and inadequate to meet the needs of the population.
Water supply made available to the area is limited, estimated at 20 L/capita/day. Residents are
thus forced to rely on water vendors who supply water that is 400% more expensive with a lower
quality compared to municipal water. Therefore, rainwater harvesting is a common practice in the
area, with the majority of households owning at least one cistern. Rainwater harvesting is of great
socio-economic importance in areas where water sources are scarce and/or polluted. In this research,
the quality of harvested rainwater used for drinking and domestic purposes in Yatta was assessed
throughout one year. A total of 100 samples were collected from cisterns with an average capacity of
69 m3, which are adjacent to cement-roof catchment areas of 145 m2 average surface area. Samples
were analyzed for a number of parameters including temperature, pH, alkalinity, hardness, turbidity,
total dissolved solids, NO3, NH4, chloride and salinity. Results showed that most of the rainwater
samples were withinWorld Health Organization (WHO) and Environment Protection Agency (EPA)
guidelines for chemical parameters. Microbiological contents such as total Coliforms and faecal
Coliforms bacteria were tested. The research also addressed the impact of rainwater harvesting
systems on different socio-economic attributes of the local community through a questionnaire that
had been filled out before any sample was collected.This study was funded by the Partnerships for Enhanced Engagement in Research (PEER) program,
implemented by the U.S. National Academy of Sciences—Sponsor Grant No.: AID-OAA-A-11-00012 and
USAID-USGS Grant No. G17AS00001
Aspects de l'argumentation élaborée par Taqī l-Dīn Ahmad b. Taymiyya (m. 728/1328) dans son livre du Rejet de la contradiction entre raison et Écriture (Dar' ta'ārud al-'aql wa-l-naql)
No full textThis article aims at elucidating aspects of the argumentation elaborated by the Hanbali scholar Taqī l-Dīn Ahmad b. Taymiyya (d. 728/1328) in one of his most important opera : Averting the conflict between reason and [religious] tradition (Dar' ta'ārud al-'aql wal- naql). The book's purpose is to refute the rationalist hermeneutic theory taught by some of the major figures of the Sunni speculative theology. Among forty-four answers (or cases, wuǧūh) which compose the work, we bring into light the first five cases set by the author. Our objective is to illustrate the premises of the dialectical discourse expounded by Ibn Taymiyya in this major work. © Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, 2014
THE CHARACTERISTIC OF POPULAR SCHOOLS MADHAB CHANGE AND RENEWAL IN THE ISLAMIC WORLD
No full textIn this paper, we will explain the meaning of the schools, the background and early history of the emergence of the schools in fiqh, specifically on the four schools, namely the Hanafi School, the Maliki School, the Shafi'i School, and the Hanbali School, and several other things related to these four schools. and explanations of other schools of thought besides the four schools, as well as examples of cases of fiqh problems in these schools. The author conducted a literature study and a descriptive approach to analyze the differences in these schools' characteristics and the backgrounds of the causes of the differences and found that the oldest school, the Hanafi school, is known as Ahlurra'yi. Imam Abu Hanifah is known as Ahlurra'yi because he took the law based on the Al-Qur'an, the Sunnah of the Prophet, Ijma ', Qiyas he also used Al-Istihsan, Maslahah Mursalah. Meanwhile, the Maliki School was known as Ahlul Hadith because his residence influenced it in Medina. in taking his law, he relied on Allah's book for the first time, then on Assunah. But he put the practice of Medina's people ahead of the Hadith on Sunday if it proved to be contradictory. Because he believed that Medina's inhabitants inherited what they practiced from their ulama 'salaf, and their ulama' salaf inherited from friends, it is stronger than the Ahad hadith. The Shafii schools are known as Ahlu Hadiths and Ahlurro'yi.
Meanwhile, Mahab Hanbali is known as Ahlu al-Hadith, which adheres to the Sunnah alone without any Ta'wil. Imam Ahmad is famous for Ahlul Hadith because, in his day, he met the Imams of the Great Hadiths, including Al-Bukhari and Muslims. So the characteristics of each Madzhab priest are different; the environment and scientific background influence this.
 
Prof. Dr. Nour ed-Din Ater as a Manuscript Investigator “Sharh Illal al-Tirmidhi ” for Hafiz Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali as an Example
No full textإنَّ علم التحقيق من أهمِّ العلوم التي نقلت التراث الإسامي المخطوط من حيِّز الفائدة ل
الجزئيَّة الخاصَّة إلى حيِّز الفائدة الكلِّيَّة العامَّة، وكان الأستاذُ الدكتور نور الدين عتر رحمه الله رائدًا
في هذا العلم، فقد ملك ناصيةَ البحث في تحقيق التراث العلمي المخطوط من خال الخبرة ل
العلمية والعملية الطويلة التي وظَّفها في خدمة ذلك، وأفنى جزءًا من حياته في تحقيق أمَّهات
العلوم الحديثية المخطوطة وإظهارها بصورة ترضي مؤلِّفها وقارئها، فسِجِلُّه حافل بالتحقيقات
للحافظ ابن رجب الحنبلي رحمه الله وهو كنز » شرح علل الترمذي « المتميِّزة، من ذلك تحقيق
من كنوز السنَّة النبويَّة المشرَّفة، وسترصد الدراسة الجهود العلمية التي بذلها في إخراج هذا السفر
العظيم من حيِّز المخطوط إلى حيِّز المطبوع، وفق أصول التحقيق والتعليق والبحث العلمي.Hiç kuşkusuz tahkik çalışmaları, yazmalar halindeki İslam kültürel mirasını sınırlı bir fayda alanından umumun faydasına taşıyan en önemli ilimlerden biridir. Prof. Dr. Nureddin Itir da -Allah kendisine rahmet eylesin- bu ilmin öncü şahsiyetlerinden biriydi. Onun tahkik ilmine bu denli hâkim olmasının arkasında yatan sebep, bu uğurda sarf ettiği teorik ve pratik tecrübeleridir. Nureddin Itr, hayatının önemli bir kısmını hadis ilimlerinin temel eserlerini gerek eserlerin müelliflerinin gerekse de okuyucuların takdirine şayan olacak biçimde gün yüzüne çıkarmaya adamıştır. Böyle olunca eserleri listesinde tahkikler önemli bir yekûnu oluşturmuştur. Bu eserlerden biri sünnet-i seniyyeye dair en mühim hazinelerden biri olan İbn Receb el-Hanbelî’nin “Şerhu ‘İleli’t-Tirmizî adlı eseridir. Çalışmamız Nureddin Itir’ın bu büyük eserin yazma ortamından basım aşamasına aktarılması noktasındaki çabalarına tahkik ilmi ve bilimsel araştırma kuralları çerçevesinde ışık tutmaya çalışacaktır.The science of investigation is one of the most important sciences that transferred the Islamic manuscript heritage from being a partially private benefit into being a general public benefit and the investigator is the connector between what is handwritten and printed out. Prof. Dr. Nour El-Din Ater - May God have mercy on him - had been the master of the scientific heritage investigation through the long scientific and practical experience that he employed in serving this field. He spent a long time of his life investigating huge tradition manuscripts, he presented them in a state that satisfies its author and reader. Undoubtedly, his record is full of distinguished investigations, for example, the investigation of “Sharh Illal al-Tirmidhi” for Hafiz Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali - may God have mercy on him. This manuscript is truly considered a treasure of the honorable Sunnah of the Prophet. In this study, we focus on the scholarly efforts he made in bringing this great book out of being a manuscript into the printed state, accordingly with the principles of investigation, commentary, scientific research. The pearls that he included the benefits he added and the corrections he presented are the results of huge efforts he made in his valuable book “Imam al-Tirmidhi and the balance between his Gamia and The Two Sahihs.” So you see it clearly in his investigation on the explanation of “the Illal” that he corrects the errors clarifies what is right and in another place he gathers the sayings of scholars weighing between them when they differ or in another place criticizing them correcting opinions that strayed from the rules of research and investigation
