1,721,033 research outputs found
Partially-averaged Navier–Stokes simulations of two bluff body flows
No full textThe paper discusses the PANS model in the framework of engineering applications of bluff body flows. Comparisons with the resolving LES technique and URANS of a three dimensional bluff body flow are made for a better understanding of the behavior of PANS model in these flows. Several implementation issues of PANS such as fk variable in space and time, the influence of the inlet boundary conditions and discretization scheme are discussed. The reference comparison with LES and URANS displays the differences between the methods in the complex interaction between the resolved and the modeled coherent flow scales. The PANS model is compared with competing techniques of LES, DES and RANS for challenging flow around a generic vehicle at yaw. The remaining problems and the possible directions in the improvement of the PANS model are discussed
Yaw effect on bi-stable air-wakes of a generic ship using large eddy simulation
No full textAn LES (large eddy simulation) investigation at \u1d445\u1d452 = 8
7 104 has been conducted to predict the flow past a simplified frigate shape model at yaw, of which the stern is analogous to a double backward-facing step. At 0◦ yaw, the occurrence of a double bi-stable flow configuration is recorded, i.e. an asymmetrical flow topology is observed behind each step, and the flow configuration at the flight deck (top step) is anti-symmetrical as compared to the rear step. Even when the incoming flow is yawed with a small angle (e.g. \ub1 2.5◦), the bi- stable flow configuration is still present and the level of the asymmetry is increased at each step. Moreover, the negative angle maintains the same flow configuration as what is shown at 0◦ yaw, while the positive angle leads to the corresponding anti-symmetrical flow configuration. A larger yaw angle suppresses this asymmetrical flow topology on both steps. To explore those asymmetrical phenomena, a brief analysis and discussion are included for each case, showing that the direction of the incoming flow and the length of each step are key parameters that characterise this double bi-stable behaviour
Validation of PANS and effects of ground and wheel motion on the aerodynamic behaviours of a square-back van
Full text linkThis paper presents a numerical investigation of the effects of the moving ground and rotating wheels on the turbulent flow around a 1/10 scaled square-back van model. A comprehensive comparison among the partially averaged Navier-Stokes (PANS), large eddy simulation (LES) and particle image velocimetry (PIV) involving the aerodynamic drag, the wake topology, the velocity and the Reynolds stress profiles in the wake region is conducted. The proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) and fast Fourier transform (FFT) are applied to the shear layers shedding from the trailing edges to comment on the coherent structures and their frequency content. The Reynolds number for both simulations and experiments is set to Re = 2.5
7 105 based on the inlet velocity and the width of the model W = 0.17 m. The results show that PANS accurately predicts the flow field measured in experiments and predicted by a resolved LES, even with a low-resolution grid. The superiority of the PANS approach could provide good guidance for industrial research in predicting the turbulent flow around the square-back van model with affordable computational grids. The ground and wheel motion mechanism on the aerodynamic forces has been revealed by analysing the surface pressure distribution, the wheels\u27 surrounding flow, the underbody flow characteristics and the turbulent wake structures. The effects of the ground and wheel motion on the frequency, evolution and development characteristics of the wake shear layers are analysed, thus providing relevant insights for future experimental investigations of square-back van models
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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