1,720,997 research outputs found

    LAWS EXEGESIS VERSUS JURISPRUDENCE (Comparative Studies in Understanding Religious Text and the Istinbath Process of Law on Mahar)

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    Fiqh and Tafsir Ahkam are basic courses at the Faculty of Usuluddin and the Faculty of Sharia. These two disciplines of science are the products of ulama's legal thinking whose objects are different but inseparable from one another. Faqih (fiqh expert) and mufassir (interpreter) can sit together to solve the legal problems faced by people with their respective approaches and methods. In this paper, these two disciplines are discussed with various perspectives. Epistemologically has its own specifications, and axiologically has their respective roles in answering the problems of humanity

    Konstruksi Islam Moderat: Menguak Prinsip Rasionalitas, Humanitas, dan Universalitas Islam

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    Berdakwah dengan penuh hikmah. Tidak melakukan kekerasan apalagi pembakaran terhadap fasilitas umum dan membunuh orang yang tidak bersalah. Selalu mengedepankan pendekatan negoisasi dan kompromi dengan berita-berita yang menggembirakan, bukannya menakut-nakuti, apalagi sampai menoror kenyamanan masyarakat umum. Singkatnya, berdakwah harus tegas, namun tidak mengedepankan kekerasan. Tidak boleh juga terlalu lembek sehingga agama Allah diinjak-injak oleh orang-orang yang sombong. Beragama dengan paham Islam Moderat menemukan dunianya di Nusantara. Apalagi maraknya gerakan-gerakan keras yang seringkali mengganggu ketenangan beragama dan berbangsa. Maka dari itu, kehadiran buku ini patut diapresiasi, dan salah satu bentuk apresiasi pembaca adalah membacanya

    Pemilihan Pemimpin Non-Muslim di Wilayah Mayoritas Muslim Perspektif Nahdatul Ulama dan Mummadiyah

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    This article discusses non-Muslim leaders in the region choosing Muslims from the views of Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah. The formulation of the problem to be answered in this study is What is the leadership succession procedure in Islam? (2) What is the fiqh view of non-Muslim leadership? (3) What is the view of the Islamic community organizations Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah on the law of choosing non-Muslim leaders in Muslim-majority areas?The type of research used by the author is library research which is guided by data processing and is also obtained from various literature related to the title of this article which is sourced from primary data and secondary data. The research approach used is a political approach. The results of this study indicate that the leadership succession procedure in Islam there is no standard and standard procedure set by the Al-Qur'an and Hadith, but the jumhur of ulama agrees that leaders in Islam are chosen in two ways, namely appointed by ahlul halli wal aq in the election committee and appointed by the previous leader. The majority of fiqh scholars view that non-Muslim leadership in Muslim-majority areas is not allowed because their leadership is not valid according to Islamic sharia, unless these non-Muslim leaders lead and control in non-Muslim-majority areas. Meanwhile, in the view of Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah regarding the law of choosing non-Muslim leaders, there is already a fatwa stipulation from the two organizations that it is haram to choose non-Muslim leaders but Nahdlatul Ulama provides a little leeway by exempting in an emergency.Keywords: Non-Muslim Leaders, Succession, Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah

    Asas Prioritas dalam Al-Maqashid Al-Syar’iah

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    Maqashid syari'ah is a concept that is integrated in the value system including the vision and mission of the Islamic religion. The concept is the result of ijtihad jumhur ulama after conducting in-depth observations of the Qur'an and Hadith of the Prophet. In it contains commands that are worth the obligation to always be guarded, at the same time it is also a human right for every human being to have and enjoy. The integrated obligations and rights in this concept, of course, have a priority scale of level

    Rekonstruksi Sikap Toleransi dalam Bermazhab

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    Akidah dan syariah sebagai bagian utama dan sesuatu yang prinsipil dalam Islam harus diterima dan diamalkan apa adanya. Tidak dapat ditambah maupun dikurangi, dipahami tanpa ada perbedaan di kalangan ulama. Tidak ada satu pun ulama yang berbeda tentang keesaan Tuhan, hari akhirat dan lain-lain yang terkait dengan keimanan. Sebagaimana tidak ada ulama yang memperdebatkan kewajiban dan rakaat salat lima waktu, puasa, haramnya riba dan lain-lain yang terkait dengan syriah. Buku ini akan menjelaskan sejarah lahirnya mazhab, mazhab fiqh Islam sampai eksis dalam pengamalan umat Islam hingga kini. Selanjutnya akan menjelasaskan peran mazhab sebagai lokomotif pembawa kedamian (rahmah) bagi Islam dan umatny

    Maqasid Shariah in Human Rights Perpsective

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    This Conference is an excellent platform to bring together the World scholars in one meeting to share and exchange views and subsequently collaborate in research and publications on the issues centered on Human Right

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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