1,720,959 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
TEORI IJMA' KONTEMPORER DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN LEGISLASI HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Full text linkABSTRAK
Di antara terma ilmu ushul fikih yang signifikan untuk dikaji dan dikritisi adalah ijmak. Teori ijmak bertitik tolak dari kristalisasi ajaran dasar Islam tentang permusyawaratan dan persatuan umat serta mengakui infalibilitas konsensus ulama. Terdapat sejumlah persoalan terkait teori ijmak klasik dan dihubungkan dengan legal drafting di Indonesia. Setelah melalui proses pembahasan dan analisis, diketahui bahwa validitas ijmak tidaklah meniscayakan totalitas pendapat ulama dan otoritasnya bersifat nisbi. Pilar utama dari Teori ijma’ adalah spirit syura secara demokratis dan independen, serta mengakui infalibilitas konsensus ulama. Apabila dikomparasikan antara teori dan prosedur ijmak dengan pembuatan hukum Islam yang di Indonesia dari segi institusi, prosedur, dan mekanisme-nya, tampak adanya sisi persamaan dan perbedaan. Prinsip demokrasi, kodifikasi, dan unifikasi hukum melekat pada teori ijmak dan legislasi. Perbedaannya terletak pada mekanismenya. Ijmak berjalan secara alamiah, sedangkan pembuatan hukum Islam di Indonesia telah ada regulasi yang mengaturnya. Karenanya, produk pembuatan hukum Islam di Indonesia masuk dalam kriteria ijmak.
Kata Kunci: Ijmak, Legislasi, Hukum Islam
ABSTRACT
Among the terms of ushul fiqh the most significant term to lear and criticized is ijmak. The ijmak theory starts from the crystallization of the basic tenets of Islam on the consent and unity of the peoplere, also recognizing the infallibility of the ulama consensus. There are a number of issues related to the classical ijmak theory and associated with legal drafting in Indonesia. After going through the process of discussion and analysis the validity of ijmak it is known that the ultimate opinion of the ulama is not required and its authority is relative. The main pillar of ijma' Theory is a democratic and independent shura spirit, and recognizes the infallibility of the ulama consensus. When the theory and procedure of ijmak compiled with the Indonesian Islamic law regulating in terms of institutions, procedures, and mechanisms, it appears the side of similarities and differences. The democracy, codification, and legal unification princip are embedded in the theory of ijmak and legislation. The difference found in the mechanism. Ijmak runs naturally, while the Islamic law regulating in Indonesia has its own rule. Therefore, the Islamic law regulating in Indonesia is included as a part of ijma.
Keywords: Ijmak, Legislation, Islamic La
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
MADZHAB RASIONALIS LITERALIS: KAJIAN ATAS PEMIKIRAN IBN HAZM
No full textMazhab Rasionalis Literalis: Kajian atas Pemikiran Ibn Hazm.Figur (Personality) Ibn Hazm sebagai tokoh dan pembela mazhab literalis adalah hal yang menarik untuk dicermati. Dalam mengkaji dan memahami persoalan yang berhubungan dengan syarak, Ibn Hazm selalu berpedoman pada nas Alquran dan atau Sunah dengan menggunakan pola pendekatan literal. Namun Ibn Hazm juga tidak mengesampingkan peranan akal, sebab menurutnya akal merupakan asas fundamental untuk memperoleh dan memahami setiap ilmu. Menurutnya peranan akal hanya boleh digunakan sebatas untuk memahami pengertian literal yang telah dibuat oleh Allah atau Rasul-Nya. Pendekatan demikianlah yang ditempuh oleh Ibn Hazm dalam seluruh kajian keislamannya, baik dalam bidang teologi, politik maupun bidang lainnya, termasuk dalam ushul fikih.Kata Kunci:Ibn Hazm, zhâhiriyyah, literali
PENANGANAN CEDERA OLAHRAGA PADA ATLET (PPLM) DAN (UKM) IKATAN PENCAK SILAT INDONESIA DALAM KEGIATAN KEJURNAS TAHUN 2013
Full text linkMOH. BAHRUDDIN, ROY J. IRAWAN
[email protected]
ABSTRAK
Pen­cak silat meru­pakan warisan budaya bangsa Indone­sia yang sudah tum­buh dan berkem­bang ke manca Negara. Olahraga ini apabila dipertandingkan akan sering menimbulkan cedera olahraga. Maka peneliti berkeinginan untuk mengadakan penelitian tentang Penanganan Cedera Olahraga Pada Atlet (PPLM) dan (UKM) Ikatan Pencak Silat Indonesia Dalam Kegiatan Kejurnas Tahun 2013. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui cedera apa yang sering terjadi dan bagaimana cara pertama untuk menangani cedera olahraga. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif karena menggambarkan mengenai Penanganan Cedera Olahraga Pada Atlet (PPLM) dan (UKM) Ikatan Pencak Silat Indonesia Dalam Kegiatan Kejurnas Tahun 2013. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian populasi karena tidak menggunakn teknik sampling. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Atlet (PPLM) dan (UKM) Ikatan Pencak Silat Indonesia Dalam Kegiatan Kejurnas Tahun 2013 yang berjumlah 32 Atlet. Hasil yang diperoleh 32 responden melalui angket yaitu : atlet yang mengalami cedera olahraga menperoleh hasil 70% yang tergolong cukup kuat. Cedera yang sering di alami oleh atlet adalah memar yang memperoleh hasil 82% skala tergolng sangat kuat. Cedera berat ditangani oleh dokter memperoleh hasil 79% skala tergolong sangat kuat. Pencegahan cedera dengan pemanasan memperoleh hasil 82% skala tergolong sangat kuat. Penanganan pertama cedera dengan menggunakan metode RICE memperoleh hasil 78% skala tergolong kuat. Pemulihan cedera olahraga menggunakan terapi latihan memperoleh hasil 73% yang tergolong kuat. Semua atlet sering engalami cedera memar akibat kontak fisik saat bertanding dan hampir semua atlet melakukan penanganan pertama cedera dengan menggunakan RICE.
Kata kunci: Penanganan Cedera Olahraga, Atlet
ABSTRACT
Pencak silat is Indonesian cultural heritage that has developed into foreign countries. It kind of Indonesia martial arts that contain of blocks, kicks, evasion, punch, dings, and lock. This sport often causes injuries in the competition. The purpose of this study is to determine the common injuries and the first aid to handle those injuries. This study is a qualitative descriptive because it describes the first aid Sports Injuries of Athletes (PPLM) and (UKM) Indonesian Pencak Silat Association at National Championship 2013. In this study used population because it did not use sampling technique. The subject of this study were all athletes (PPLM) and (UKM) Indonesian Pencak Silat Association at National Championship 2013 that consist of 32 athletes. The results obtained through questionnaires of 32 respondents are: athletes who suffered from sports injury were 70 % which is quite strong. Bruised injury were often occurred by athletes were 82 %, the scale is very strong. And serious injury that treated by a doctor were 79 %, the scale is very strong. The prevention of the injury by warming up were 82 %, the scale is very strong. The first aid by using RICE method obtained result 78 %, the scale is very strong. Sports injury recovery using therapy gained result 73 %, are classified strong. All athletes often get bruised injury due to physical contact during a match and almost all athletes use the first treatment of injury by using RICE. Keywords: Handling sports injuries, Athlete
الأساطير في الرواية الحرافيش لنجيب محفوظ: دراسة تحليلية بنيوية أنتروفولوجيا
Full text linkمستخلص البحث
الأنتروفولوجيا الأدب هو علم جديد في دراسة الأدب الذي يحاول أن يجتمع علم الأدب والأنتروفولوجيا. كثير من الأشياء التي يمكن إستخلاصها من هذا الوضع. الباحث يقدر أن يعبر الأشياء المتعلقة بالأنتروفولوجيا. ولكن يدمج كلاهما لأن الأدب و الأنتروفولوجيالهما موضوع واحدهو الإنسان.
هذا البحث هو البحث الكيفي (Kualitatif) لأنّ تحصيل البيانات الوصفية (Deskriptif) التي تشكل بالكلمات المكتوبة المحصولة عليها من تحليل البيانات الموجودة لهذه البحث خصائص كيفية بوجه عام. وطريقة جميع البيانات هي قرأة عديدة ودراسة عميقة عن الكتب التي تتعلق بالمنهج.
وبعد أن يعرض الباحث أسئلة البحث السابقة، حصل الباحث على نتيجة البحث. وهي أنّ الرواية "الحرافيش" يضم على علاقات القرابة والتقابل الثنائها حتى تشكل على نسق الإجتماعية. ووجد الباحث مساواة في ناحية الفصل بين الأسطورة الحرافيش من مصر والأسطورة ”Si TiluPerkara“ من جاوا الغربية إندونيسية
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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