1,358,174 research outputs found
MANAJEMEN PARIWISATA BAHARI
Buku "Manajemen Pariwisata Bahari" menghadirkan pandangan komprehensif tentang dunia pariwisata bahari yang kaya dan kompleks. Mengawali dengan pengantar yang mendalam tentang manajemen pariwisata bahari, pembaca dibimbing untuk memahami esensi pengelolaan sumber daya laut yang berkelanjutan. Ekosistem laut dan perlindungannya menjadi fokus utama dalam membangun kesadaran akan pentingnya konservasi untuk mendukung industri pariwisata bahari yang berkelanjutan. Prinsip dasar manajemen pariwisata bahari ditekankan sebagai landasan yang mengatur pengembangan destinasi pariwisata, memastikan bahwa eksploitasi tidak merusak ekosistem yang ada.
Panduan ini tidak hanya membatasi diri pada aspek lingkungan, tetapi juga membahas aspek budaya dan warisan bahari yang memperkaya pengalaman wisatawan. Dengan mempertimbangkan hukum dan kebijakan terkait pariwisata bahari, pembaca dibimbing untuk memahami peraturan yang mengatur industri ini secara global dan lokal. Strategi pemasaran digital menjadi krusial dalam menghadapi era digital saat ini, dengan media sosial, branding, dan positioning sebagai alat penting untuk meningkatkan daya tarik destinasi pariwisata bahari secara global
Metode Perawatan Sistem Pelumasan untuk Menunjang Kinerja Motor Induk di Atas Kapal KM. DJO pada PT. DHARMA BAHARI RIAU: Iing Mustain, Taufik Hidayat, Abdurohman
Pentingnya mesin induk dalam sebuah kapal perlu dilakukan upaya-upaya dalam menangani sistem pelumasan mesin diesel sebagai alat penggerak utama pada sebuah kapal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui tentang sistem pelumasan mesin induk di atas kapal KM. Djo No.2 pada PT. Dharma Bahari Riau a) proses pelumasan mesin induk di KM. Djo PT. Dharma Bahari Riau, b) memaparkan kendala yang terjadi pada saat pelaksanaan pelumasan mesin di KM. Djo PT. Dharma Bahari Riau, dan c) upaya apa saja untuk mencapai tekanan minyak lumas pada tekanan yang diharapkan. Metode penelitian deskriktif analisis dengan menjelaskan aspek-aspek yang relevan dengan fenomena yang diamati yaitu pelumasan dan pengaruh sistem pelumasan mesin induk pada KM. Djo. No. 2. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan temuan di lapangan sistem pelumasan pada mesin induk diatas kapal KM. Djo No.2 menggunakan sistem pelumasan carter kering, penggantian minyak pelumas selalu dilakukan setelah 1200 jam kerja, tekanan dari minyak lumas harus mencapai tekanan 5kg/cm atau yang telah ditentukan. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi kerusakan pada minyak lumas dengan pemeriksaan dan penggantian saringan/filter penggantian minyak lumas dapat memperkecil kerusakan pada mesin tersebut dan berikan minyak lumas sesuai dengan tipe dan jam kerja pada kapal
Assessment of the nutritional status of patients before, one, and three months after liver transplantation: A multi-center Longitudinal study
Background: Nutrition management is an important pre-operative and post-operative challenge in liver transplantation. Preoperative malnutrition is associated with increased length of intensive care unit (ICU) stay, mortality, and length of hospital stay in liver transplant patients. This study aimed to evaluate the nutritional status of patients before and after liver transplantation and post-transplant complications. Method: This longitudinal study was conducted on liver transplant patients in Montaserieh Hospital, Mashhad and Firoozgar Hospital, Tehran from May 2021 to January 2022. Demographic characteristics, Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) standard questionnaire, anthropometric indices, laboratory analyses, and 3-day food records were collected before, one, and three months after transplantation. Results: Thirty-nine patients with a mean age of 48.4 ± 14.2 were evaluated. Prevalence of severe malnutrition was 43.6% (56.3% women and 34.8% men) before transplantation. Body mass index (BMI), body weight, lean mass, total body water, and total serum protein significantly decreased after transplantation compared to before transplantation (P <0.001). One month after transplantation, 54% of the patients lost more than 10% of their weight. Energy intake increased significantly after transplantation (P <0.001). A significant relationship was observed between BMI (P=0.005) and metabolic complications and between Arm Muscle Circumference and renal complications (P=0.003) after transplantation. A cut-off point of 4.6 was determined for the phase angle in terms of SGA three months after transplantation. Conclusion: Malnutrition, weight loss, and nutritional problems were common in liver transplantation patients. Screening for nutritional status is necessary in these patients to treat or prevent malnutrition-related complications
Cell and tissue culture: an overview
Introduction
This book, Cell/Tissue Culture Research and Technology from Islamic Perspective, deals and discusses on issues pertaining to the applications of cell and tissue culture in the light of the advancements made in modern technology, particularly in biotechnology and nanotechnology. To dissect the many topics pertaining to this matter, the book is divided into 10 chapters.
In Chapter 1, which is entitled, “Integration of Islamic Principles in Modern Science: Its Philosophy and Method”, Ibrahim A. Shogar, the writer, gives an in depth explanation of the approaches used by scholars, jurists and scientists of this modernized world in order to integrate Islamic principles in science and technology. He explains the many challenges that have, and will, be faced by Muslims in order to achieve Islamic integration in modern science, taking into account the opinions of old and new Muslim scholars. Through the philosophies and methods presented, the aim of showing the steady progression of Islamic integration in the promising field of science and technology is achieved.
In Chapter 2, “Cell and Tissue Culture: An Overview”, Mohammad Syaiful Bahari Abdull Rasad and his co-author, focuses upon the basic requirements and arrangements that are necessary for the purpose of setting up, or working, in a cell/tissue culture laboratory. Brief explanations of protocols, equipment handling and maintenance are also incorporated into this chapter with the aim of exposing readers on the various regulations and equipment needed in a culture laboratory. A concise elucidation on a collection of cell lines is provided as an introductory towards the types of cells/tissues that can be found cultured in a normal cell/tissue culture laboratory. Overall, readers should have a fundamental understanding of the setup and requirements of a cell/tissue culture laboratory.
Rahmatul Wahida Ahmad, in Chapter 3, which is entitled “Risk Assessment and Regulatory Aspects of Cell Culture”, stresses that safety and health of the occupants of the cell/tissue culture laboratory is to be the focal point of any cell/tissue culture research as the risks one is exposed to are aplenty. The level of risks, and the regulations that are established in most cell/tissue culture laboratory in order to counter and reduce the amount of exposure towards those risks, are highlighted in this chapter, with the hopes of putting cautions in readers who are involved with cell/tissue culture research. As Islam prioritizes safety and wellbeing of mankind, this chapter is of great significance before going further with other aspects of integrated science and Islamic principles.
In Chapter 4, “Basic Techniques and Research in Cell Culture: Integration of Islamic Approach”, Mohammad Syaiful Bahari Abdull Rasad provides an explanation on how Islamic laws and regulations (shariah) could be applied in cell culture research with proper usage of alternative resources and materials. Discussions and suggestions in utilizing alternative approaches for cell culture research are stressed upon, with the aim of exposing readers with the possibilities of making modern science and technology more acceptable for Muslims, as well as other, communities. As a result, a perceptive on how to approach and integrate Islam into cell culture research is accomplished.
The focus of Chapter 5 is on the “Diagnostic and Therapeutic Application of Cell and Tissue Culture from Islamic Perspective”. The writer, Mohammad Syaiful Bahari Abdull Rasad and his co-writer, Nur Aizura Mat Alewi, writes at great length on the various dilemmas as well as ethical and social issues posed by the utilization of cell and tissue culture in the field of diagnostic and therapeutic research. The writers emphasize that with the advancement in cell/tissue culture application in an assortment of researches, many issues, of old and new, have also arisen. Thus, it is the duty of Muslim scholars and scientists to search for knowledge and ascertain proper regulations that are in accordance to Islamic shariah as this would assist in safeguarding the interest of the Muslim ummah and at the same time, promote its progression in modern science.
In Chapter 6, “New Era of Regenerative Medicine: An Islamic Perspective”, Ahmad Sukari Halim and his co-authors highlight the headway made by scientists and researches of this century on regenerative medicine. Diverse methods and approaches applied in modern science are stated thoroughly, keeping in mind on how Islam perceives and accepts advancement in life, as long as they are within the bound of Islamic rules and regulations (shariah).
In Chapter 7, Mohd. Arifin Kaderi explains the various aspects of genetic engineering and how cells are utilized in this advancing field of biotechnology, taking into deliberation the issues that may arise based on Islamic perspective. Hence, this chapter entitled, “Applications of Cultured Cells in Genetic Engineering: An Islamic Perspective”, discusses topics such as gene/genome applications in genetic engineering, vaccines and antibodies productions and so forth.
Elaborating further on the matter which have a degree of association, Munirah Sha’ban and her co-author, in Chapter 8, under the title, “Tissue Engineering: An Islamic Perspective”, write on a variety of aspects that need to be understood by Muslims concerning the utilization of tissue engineering from medical and scientific perspectives, with religious (Islamic) perspective playing a focal role in the discussions. It is indicated in the chapter that although the issues surrounding tissue engineering are continuously being reviewed and debated, Muslims should move forward with researches concerning tissue engineering while keeping in adherence to the shariah.
Meanwhile, Muhammad Lokman Md. Isa in Chapter 9, “Stem Cells Research: Value, Ethical and Religious Views”, draws attention to several other religions, including Islam, and their opinions and views on the subject of stem cell research. It is interesting to note that the religions which have strong traditions of legal and religious laws, namely Judaism and Islam, support most forms of stem cell research.
Finally, in the last chapter (Chapter 10) which was written by Shaharum Shamsuddin, entitled, “Nanobiotechnology and Nanomedicine: The Impact, Implication and The Unknown”, the writer puts forward a lengthy elaboration on a topic that has piqued the attention of many researchers and scientists of this era, which is the topic of nanotechnology. With in-depth input on different applications of nanotechnology, readers are able to further immerse themselves in the many prospects of nanotechnology, both known and unknown, that could benefit mankind in the future
Parasitic diseases of equids in Iran (1931–2020): a literature review
Parasitic infections can cause many respiratory, digestive and other diseases and contribute to some performance conditions in equids. However, knowledge on the biodiversity of parasites of equids in Iran is still limited. The present review covers all the information about parasitic diseases of horses, donkeys, mules and wild asses in Iran published as articles in Iranian and international journals, dissertations and congress papers from 1931 to July 2020. Parasites so far described in Iranian equids include species of 9 genera of the Protozoa (Trypanosoma, Giardia, Eimeria, Klossiella, Cryptosporidium, Toxoplasma, Neospora, Theileria and Babesia), 50 helminth species from the digestive system (i.e., 2 trematodes, 3 cestodes and 37 nematodes) and from other organs (i.e., Schistosoma turkestanica, Echinococcus granulosus, Dictyocaulus arnfieldi, Parafilaria multipapillosa, Setaria equina and 3 Onchocerca spp.). Furthermore, 16 species of hard ticks, 3 mite species causing mange, 2 lice species, and larvae of 4 Gastrophilus species and Hippobosca equina have been reported from equids in Iran. Archeoparasitological findings in coprolites of equids include Fasciola hepatica, Oxyuris equi, Anoplocephala spp. and intestinal strongyles. Parasitic diseases are important issues in terms of animal welfare, economics and public health; however, parasites and parasitic diseases of equines have not received adequate attention compared with ruminants and camels in Iran. The present review highlights the knowledge gaps related to equines about the presence, species, genotypes and subtypes of Neospora hughesi, Sarcocystis spp., Trichinella spp., Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia duodenalis, Blastocystis and microsporidia. Identification of ticks vectoring pathogenic parasites, bacteria and viruses has received little attention, too. The efficacy of common horse wormers also needs to be evaluated systematically.[Figure not available: see fulltext.]
Principles of Entrepreneurship (ENT530): Social Media Portfolio: Cookies Crunch / Nurul Syazwani Saiful Bahari
Cookies Crunch is a small business that has to introduce by myself. I plan the businesses through an online platform for advertising and selling. My products are more focused on quality to the customer. The admin for the online business is me named, Nurul Syazwani Binti Saiful Bahari. We cover up cash on delivery in Kuantan, Pahang area while the others we sent through shipping. Cookies Crunch offers to the customer crunchy and soft cookies for the sweet tooth and cookies lover. Our target market is individuals who love cookies range age from kids to elderly. What the best is, our taste feels like which makes the customer satisfied. at the end of the summary, I hope my small business will grow and expend more further in the future and more and we will provide a lot of delicious flavours that can satisfy more customer
Evaluating the Effectiveness of a Self-Management Program on Patients Living with Chronic Diseases
Ghareeb Bahari, Ali Kerari Nursing Administration and Education Department, College of Nursing, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11421, Saudi ArabiaCorrespondence: Ghareeb Bahari, Nursing Administration and Education Department, College of Nursing, King Saud University, P.O. Box 642, Riyadh, 11421, Saudi Arabia, Tel +966118054381, Email [email protected]: Chronic diseases are a major public health concern globally, and the position in Saudi Arabia is no exception. The Chronic Disease Self-Management Program (CDSMP) is a widely used intervention process to address care of chronic conditions. However, its effectiveness in a Saudi context has not been extensively studied. Therefore, this study aimed at evaluating the post-intervention outcomes of the CDSMP in Saudi Arabia.Materials and Methods: The study utilized a qualitative design on patients with chronic conditions. Data were collected through two focus group sessions with 15 participants who had completed the CDSMP. A thematic analysis technique was used for data analysis.Results: Three key themes emerged from analysis of the qualitative data obtained through the focus groups: the perceived benefits from participation in the CDSMP workshop; the impact of the CDSMP workshop on improving health status and quality of life; and, the cultural acceptability of the CDSMP. The study also found that the CDSMP was effective in improving participants’ self-management skills and quality of life. Additional benefits included increased motivation for behavioral change, enhanced confidence regarding self-care of chronic conditions, improved communication with healthcare providers, and better coping strategies.Conclusion: This study provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of the CDSMP in addressing chronic conditions in Saudi Arabia. The program’s emphasis on self-management skills and peer support aligns with the cultural values of Saudi Arabia. However, applying the CDSMP across various chronic conditions should be addressed in future interventions.Keywords: chronic disease, chronic disease self-management program, self-care, patient
ORGANISATION CULTURE OF SAKA BAHARI SCOUT MOVEMENT
This research aims to acknowledge and describe the research in order to obtain a depth understanding on the focus of research namely Organisation Culture of Saka Bahari Scout Movement and sub-focus of the research, namely: 1. norms, values, and beliefs of Saka Bahari Scout Movement; 2. application of norms, values, and beliefs of Saka Bahari Scout Movement; 3. traditions to be the main characteristic of Saka Bahari Scout Movement; 4. symbol of Saka Bahari Scout Movement; 5. implication of application of Organisation Culture of Saka Bahari Scout Movement. This research used qualitative approach, with phenomenology methodology research as the basis to describe the research result conducted by observation, interview, and documentation, to subsequently carry out triangulation test. The result of research was made a discussing theme from each subfocus namely: 1. Saka Bahari Scout Movement as a Forming Forum of Maritime Character Nation; 2. The method of Nation Character Forming of Saka Bahari Scout Movement; 3. Tradition of Saka Bahari Scout Movement in Forming Maritime National Character; 4. Symbol of Scout Movement and Saka Bahari as the forum to build the Identity of Maritime Nation Character; 5. Application on the Implication of Organisation Culture of Saka Bahari Scout Movement.
Keywords: Organisation Culture, Nation Character Building and Human Resource Development.
 
I. Deir el-Bahari 196 (partly) supplemented
The article presents a fragment of the cornice from the Ptolemaic Portico of the Hatshepsut temple at Deir el-Bahari discovered in 2021 in the fill of the Middle Kingdom tomb MMA 28. The fragment carries remnants of two dipinti in red ochre, of which one is illegible and the other preserves vestiges of the three first lines of the Greek inscription I. Deir el-Bahari 196. They show that the inscription was a proskynema (act of adoration) addressed to Amenothes (Greek for Amenhotep son of Hapu). The name of the author cannot be read with certainty (perhaps Pe[---]); the text also mentions a certain Menodoros, who may be the father of the protagonist of the inscription or another man. In an appendix, a fragment of another text in Greek, probably originating from the south wall of the Bark Room of the main sanctuary of Amun is presented
Wisata Bahari: Konsep dan Strategi Pengembangannya
Buku ini membahas mengenai potensi wisata bahari di Indonesia dan strategi pengembangannya. Dalam hal ini, strategi interpretasi digunakan untuk meningkatkan daya tarik wisata melalui beberapa langkah seperti peningkatan fasilitas, promosi agresif, dan atraksi yang lebih menarik. Buku ini terdiri dari 4 bab yakni :
Bab 1 Pendahuluan
Bab 2 Konsep Industri Pariwisata
Bab 3 Wisata Bahari dan Teori Interpretasi
Bab 4 Penutu
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