1,720,953 research outputs found
Issues of improving the use of livestock pastures
Get PDFIn the article the author considers the issue of pasture overloading as one of the most urgent problems of livestock breeding in Mongolia. The article consists of two parts. In the first part, the author characterizes the current state of pasture use and shows how overloaded pastures are and what are the main causes of pasture overloading and its consequences.In the second part, the author suggests some ways to reduce the overloading of pastures, such as introducing the law on payment for pasture use, improving pasture management, regulating the number of livestock by increasing domestic consumption and export of meat and others.
Малын бэлчээр ашиглалтыг сайжруулах асуудал
ХураангуйБэлчээрийн мал аж ахуй бол түүний үндсэн нөхцөл болох бэлчээр, түүний усжуулалт, мал эмнэлэг, мал зүй гээд олон хүчин зүйлээс бүрэлдэн хамаарах үйлдвэрлэлийн цогц систем юм. Гэхдээ энэхүү өгүүлэлд мал аж ахуйн үйлдвэрлэлийн үндсэн нөхцөл болох бэлчээрийн ашиглалтыг сайжруулах асуудлыг онцлон авч үзэв.Tүлхүүр үгс: бэлчээрийн даац, бэлчээрийн төлбөр, бэлчээрийн менежмен
issue of developing Digital economy of Mongolia
Get PDFIn the first part of the article, the author compares various definitions of digital economy and spells out his own version of its essence and content. He defines digital economy as one of the models of new economy based on digital technology system. The author believes that digital technology system consists of various technologies, such as Big Data, high-speed wireless Internet, blockchain, cloud computing, Internet of things, artificial intelligence, 3D printing, virtual reality and others.
The second part examines the current state of development of digital economy in various sectors of the economy and notes that the development of digital economy is led by the telecommunications industry, followed by the financial sector. The author emphasizes the need to develop a specific state policy to support the development of digital economy and suggests some ways to further expand it
New Economy and New Political Economy
Get PDFA new economy emerges and develops as a result of the IV industrial revolution. However, there is still no consensus about its structure. The author sets in this article the task of determining the structure of the new economy and comes to the conclusion that it includes 5 main parts, namely the knowledge economy, the digital economy, the green economy, the circular economy and sharing economy and studies their essence and features. The author concludes that these five parts are closely interconnected and interdependent. The knowledge economy is the main source of the new economy and while the digital economy serves as its main driving force. The green economy is a concentrated expression of the new economy, since the future of mankind is connected only with it. To form a green economy, it is necessary to support the development of the circular economy and sharing economy. They, in turn, should be based on the development of the digital economy. Determining the structure and features of the new economy has not only theoretical and methodological significance, but also practical value. So, in order to develop a new economy, Mongolia must form its constituent parts in an interconnected and holistic way. The new economy will certainly accelerate economic development, but it is not yet clear how it will improve the lives of the population and in particular reduce poverty and how it will affect the development of social sectors. Along with this, the political and economic situation in the world has changed significantly. In such a new environment, it is necessary to carefully study the trend and consequences of the new economy, as well as the contradictions in international relations and the development of the country. The author believes that this problem may well be solved by the new political economy and substantiates his conclusion with some arguments.
Шинэ эдийн засаг ба шинэ улс төрийн эдийн засгийн ухаан
Аж үйлдвэрийн IV хувьсгалын үр дүнд шинэ эдийн засаг үүсэн хөгжиж байна. Шинэ эдийн засаг нь ямар бүтэцтэй болох талаар нэгдсэн байр суурь хараахан бий болоогүй байна. Зохиогч энэ өгүүлэлдээ шинэ эдийн засгийн бүтцийг тодорхойлох зорилго тавьж, тэр нь мэдлэгийн эдийн засаг, дижитал эдийн засаг, ногоон эдийн засаг, эргэлтийн эдийн засаг, бусадтай хуваалцах эдийн засаг гэсэн 5 үндсэн хэсгээс бүрдэнэ гэж үзсэн бөгөөд тэдгээрийн мөн чанар, онцлог шинжийг судалжээ. Шинэ эдийн засгийн бүрэлдэхүүний эдгээр таван хэсэг хоорондоо нягт уялдаатай, харилцан хамааралтай юм. Шинэ эдийн засгийн гол эх сурвалж нь мэдлэгийн эдийн засаг бол үндсэн хөдөлгөгч хүч нь дижитал эдийн засаг юм. Харин ногоон эдийн засаг бол шинэ эдийн засгийн төвлөрсөн илэрхийлэл мөн. Эцсийн эцэст хүн төрөлхтөний ирээдүй гагцхүү ногоон эдийн засагтай холбоотой. Ногоон эдийн засгийг бүрдүүлэхийн тулд эргэлтийн эдийн засаг, бусадтай хуваалцах эдийн засгийг хөгжүүлэх ёстой. Эдгээр нь гагцхүү дижитал эдийн засгийн хөгжилд тулгуурлана гэж дүгнэжээ. Шинэ эдийн засгийн бүтэц, онцлог шинжийг ийнхүү тодорхойлох нь онол, арга зүйн хувьд төдийгүй практикийн их ач холбогдолтой юм. Монгол Улс шинэ эдийн засгийг хөгжүүлэхийн тулд тэдгээрийн бүрэлдэхүүн хэсгүүдийг харилцан уялдаатай, нэгдмэл байдлаар бүрдүүлэх шаардлагатай. Шинэ эдийн засаг эдийн засгийн хөгжлийг хурдасгах нь тодорхой боловч хүн амын амьжиргааг хэрхэн сайжруулах, ялангуяа ядуурлыг хэр зэрэг бууруулах, нийгмийн салбаруудын хөгжилд хэрхэн нөлөөлөх нь хараахан тодорхой бус байна. Түүнчлэн дэлхий улс төр, эдийн засгийн нөхцөл байдал эрс өөрчлөгдлөө. Ийм шинэ нөхцөлд шинэ эдийн засгийн хөгжлийн хандлага, үр нөлөө, үр дагавар зэргийг шинэ улс төрийн эдийн засгийн ухаан хийх боломжтой гэдгийг зохиогч хэд хэдэн зүйлээр үндэслэсэн байна.
Tүлхүүр үгс: шинэ улс төрийн эдийн засгийн ухаан, мэдлэгийн ба дижитал эдийн заса
The problems of infrastructure development in Mongolia
Get PDFThis paper discusses the need to develop Mongolia\u27s infrastructure in conjunction with international projects and the infrastructure of two neighboring countries. It also examines the current situation and progress of major infrastructure projects and its impact on political and geopolitical factors and formulates solutions to these problems.
Монгол Улсын дэд бүтцийн хөгжлийн асуудал
Хураангуй:
Тус өгүүлэлд Монгол Улсын дэд бүтцийг олон улсын төсөл, хоёр хөршийн дэд бүтэцтэй уялдуулан хөгжүүлэх хэрэгцээ, шаардлага болон томоохон төслүүдийн өнөөгийн явц, байдлыг авч үзсэн. Мөн Монгол Улсын дэд бүтцийн хөгжлийг хурдасгах асуудалд улс төр, геополитикийн хүчин зүйлс хэрхэн нөлөөлж байгааг дурдаж, шийдвэрлэх арга замын талаар санал бодлоо илэрхийлжээ.
Түлхүүр үгс: төмөр зам, авто зам, цахилгаан станц, байгалийн хийн хоолой
 
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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