1,721,002 research outputs found
Extrême, extrémité, extrémisme. Une esquisse de l'histoire de ces mots dans la langue politique française
No full textBackes Uwe. Extrême, extrémité, extrémisme. Une esquisse de l'histoire de ces mots dans la langue politique française. In: Mots, n°55, juin 1998. Discours populistes, sous la direction de Gabriel Périès et Pierre-André Taguieff. pp. 142-152
Backes Uwe, Jesse Eckhard, Zitelmann Rainer (dir.), Die Schatten der Vergangenheit. Impulse zur Historisierung des Nationalsozialismus
No full textAyçoberry Pierre. Backes Uwe, Jesse Eckhard, Zitelmann Rainer (dir.), Die Schatten der Vergangenheit. Impulse zur Historisierung des Nationalsozialismus. In: Vingtième Siècle, revue d'histoire, n°31, juillet-septembre 1991. pp. 101-102
Présentation
No full textBackes Uwe, Moreau Patrick, Hintermeyer Pascal. Présentation. In: Revue des sciences sociales, N°46, 2011. Extrémisme et violence. pp. 8-10
Sturm und Schiffsverkehr
Full text linkDie Migrationspolitik bildet das gesellschaftlich umstrittenste Thema der letzten Jahre. Trotz zahlreicher Konflikte mit den Kirchen erhoben Rechtspopulisten vielfach den Anspruch, "christliche" Positionen zu vertreten. Der folgende Beitrag bewertet dies aus theologisch-ethischer Sicht und skizziert Aufgaben im Umgang mit Migration. Wir möchten Ihnen mit diesem Beitrag eine spannende und interessante Lektüre bieten
Mobilisations électorales d’extrême droite et violences politiques en Allemagne
No full textUwe Backes. Wahlmobilisierung der Rechtsextremen und politische Gewalt in Deutschland.
Der Artikel präsentiert Ergebnisse einer Studie, die in Kooperation mit dem Bundeskriminalamt am Dresdener Hannah-Arendt-Institut entstanden ist. Im Zentrum stehen die Wechselbeziehungen zwischen Wahlerfolgen rechtsextremer Parteien und der Dynamik politisch motivierter Gewalt – rechts wie links. Folgende Fragen werden näher untersucht : In welchem Maße ermutigt ein Wahlerfolg politisch motivierte Gewaltakte ? Kommt NS-affinen Kameradschaften dabei eine entscheidende Rolle zu ? Oder rekrutieren sich die wichtigsten Gewaltakteure aus xenophoben Subkulturen ? Firmiert die antifaschistische Militanz als zentrales Bindeglied in der politisch motivierten Gewaltdynamik ?Uwe Backes. Electoral mobilisation of the extreme right wing and political violence in Germany
The article presents the findings of a study undertaken in the frame of cooperation between the Bundeskriminalamt / the Federal Bureau of Criminal Police and the Hannah Arendt Institute in Dresden. At the heart of the subject, we find an analysis of the relationship between the electoral successes of the far-right parties and the dynamics of political violence. Among the questions put forward : To what degree does electoral success encourage some people to commit violent acts ? Does Neo-Nazi camaraderie play a determining role in this process ? Are the main authors of violent acts recruited from sub-cultures bringing together young xenophobic people ? Are the left-wing anti-fascist militants at the source of a broad-reaching dynamic of interaction ?Uwe Backes.
Mobilisations électorales d’extrême droite et violences politiques en Allemagne.
Cet article présente les résultats d’une étude, menée dans le cadre d’une coopération entre le Bundeskriminalamt / Bureau fédéral de police criminelle et l’institut Hannah Arendt de Dresde. Au cœur du propos, on trouve une analyse des rapports existant entre les succès électoraux des partis d'extrême-droite et la dynamique des violences politiques. Parmi les questions posées : Dans quelle mesure un succès électoral encourage t-il certaines personnes à la violence ? Est ce que les camaraderies néonazies jouent un rôle décisif dans ce processus ? Les principaux auteurs de violences se recrutent-ils dans les sous-cultures rassemblant de jeunes xénophobes ? Les militants antifascistes de gauche sont-ils à l’origine d’une dynamique d’interaction d’envergure ?Backes Uwe. Mobilisations électorales d’extrême droite et violences politiques en Allemagne. In: Revue des sciences sociales, N°46, 2011. Extrémisme et violence. pp. 44-53
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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