1,720,974 research outputs found
L’innovazione collaborativa e i principi per il design dell’organizzazione distribuita
I processi di innovazione sono sempre più spesso condivisi tra diversi attori ed organizzazioni. Dal punto di vista manageriale e teorico è importante identificare le nuove prospettive della progettazione organizzativa in sistemi di innovazione distribuita. In che modo la progettazione può disegnare le strutture e i meccanismi propri di sistemi collaborativi distribuiti
IS in education: Disentangling a Project Plan between Design Science Research and Action Research
Cooperating Strategies in e-Government
In each industrialized country, the public administration (PA) has
significantly shifted its interests to reach the innovative Information and
Communication Technologies (ICTs), undergoing important Business
Processes Reengineering (BPR) as a result of e-Government projects. The new
challenge for public administrations is based on the exploitation of their
knowledge resources in order to improve their processes and to offer more
effective and efficient services to the users. Knowledge has to be managed as a
valuable asset and a key resource. For this reason an organizational
transformation is indispensable, and it cannot be just based on the management
of data and information, which is what public administrations actually do. The
aim of this contribution is to investigate the spreading of cooperating strategies
in public administrations in order to better understand why and how these
organizational behaviors could assure advantages for PA and citizens
Embedding Distributed Systems into Organizations: How Blockchain Reinforces Transparency And Accountability in PA’s New Governance Models
An Emerging Digital Ecosystem: Blockchain Competence Certification Networks
In this paper, we investigate how blockchain technologies improve the certification system and generate added value for different involved actors - learners, educational institutions, and businesses. An exploratory study is proposed to systematize the overall impacts of blockchain in the field of digital certification while focusing on university education as the main research area. We carried out a desk analysis, direct observation/focus groups and semi-structured interviews with key players of the two Italian universities which had first adopted certification and blockchain-based-certification systems. The aim is to understand the drivers and value generation conditions in the new scenario introduced by the development of DACS (Digital Academic Certification System) through insight into the relationships between actors in the ecosystem that characterize the different types of complementarities between actors and services before and after the introduction of blockchain-based platforms and the personal wallet containing titles and certifications. Three main findings arose from the study related to actors, ecosystem, and complementarities. The main theoretical contributions of this study is that it produces the first empirical evidence of the new Ecosystem Theory proposed by Jacobides et al. [1]. From the managerial perspective, this study contributes to better identify and debate the conditions and success factors unlocking value generation and benefits embedded in Digital Certification Ecosystems
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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