1,721,292 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Necrotic uveal melanoma with orbital inflammation
No full textPURPOSE. Extraocular extension of uveal melanoma can be accompanied by proptosis and signs of orbital inflammation but this clinical presentation is an uncommon feature if the tumor is solely intraocular. METHODS. Case report. RESULTS. The authors describe a patient with a medium-sized necrotic uveal melanoma, without extraocular spread, presenting with the clinical picture of orbital cellulitis. CONCLUSIONS. The ophthalmologist needs to be aware of this uncommon presentation of uveal melanoma, and not assume the presence of proptosis and orbital inflammation as signs of extraocular extension. © Wichtig Editors, 2006
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
L'utilizzo di alcool in adolescenza tra aspettative e compiti evolutivi
No full textIn letteratura (Maggiolini A.,et al.,2004) è presente un accordo nel considerare la fase dell’adolescenza come un momento di transizione caratterizzato da profondi cambiamenti interni e nel rapporto con lo spazio sociale. I compiti evolutivi, che caratterizzano questa fase, sono fortemente influenzati dal periodo storico e socio-culturale in cui l’adolescente si trova a vivere. Nel contesto odierno, il processo di risimbolizzazione del Sé e di soggettivazione della propria identità pone gli adolescenti di fronte ad una complessità e molteplicità di prospettive che se da un lato offrono la possibilità di avere di fronte originali e molteplici strade di costruzione del proprio sé, dall’altro mettono a rischio di una maggiore vulnerabilità. Nello specifico, per poter gestire determinati processi che caratterizzano alcuni compiti evolutivi, gli adolescenti possono andare alla ricerca di regolatori esistenziali chimici o comportamentali (Di Blasi M., 2003) che divengono sostentamento visibile e tangibile al proprio percorso individuale e collettivo: tra questi ricordiamo l’uso di alcool. Come confermato dai dati di un’indagine da noi condotta, sembra esistere tra gli adolescenti una relazione fra uso di alcool, aspettative e costruzione dell’identità sociale. L’utilizzo di alcool in adolescenza è spesso considerato segno di ribellione e rivendicazione di indipendenza, tuttavia, “l’ampia diffusione del consumo porta a ritenere che l’utilizzo di alcool sia diventato, un aspetto, fra gli altri, della costruzione dell’identità” (Maggiolini A. et al., 2004), normalmente accettato ed incoraggiato all’interno dei gruppi sociali, indipendentemente dal bisogno di rischio e trasgressività. Il concetto di aspettative e uso di alcol, ampiamente studiato in letteratura, (ViK P.W., et al.,1999) indica che le aspettative e le credenze connesse influenzano i comportamenti relativi al bere. Alla luce del nostro studio sembra che le aspettative connesse al consumo di alcol svolgano una funzione sintonica ai compiti di sviluppo rispetto alla costruzione dell’identità e dei ruoli sociali.Adolescence can be regarded as a period of transition characterized by developmental tasks and intrapsychic such as interpersonal modifications. These changes are influenced by historical and socio-cultural variables.
These several identity changes may represent specific risk and vulnerability factors during adolescence. Adolescents could use a lot of chemical and behavioral regulators (Di Blasi M., 2003) in order to manage development processes, such as alcohol consumption.
Our results suggest a relationship between alcohol use, alcohol effect expectancies and social identity. This finding is in line with literature that highlight that expectancies and believes influence drinking behaviors among adolescents
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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