1,721,005 research outputs found

    Data, R scripts and ASReml scripts

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    ################################################################################################ # OBJECTIVE: Procedure to perform the data handling and the analyses + details about the files # # AUTHOR: Nicolas Bedere ([email protected]) # # LICENCE: CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0), Public Domain Dedication # # LAST UPDATE: 2023-01-06 # # PLATFORM: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit) # ################################################################################################ #### INTRODUCTION #### This text files aims to explain the procedure to perform both the data handling and the analyses in the paper: #### Description of the files: #1. Datasets PhenoAsreml.txt contains the observed values for the phenotypes described in the paper PhenoAsreml_scaled.txt contains the scaled (mean of zero and standard deviation of one) of the same phenotypes. THIS DATASET IS USED FOR BIVARIATE ANALYSES WITH 2x2 STRATA PhenoAsreml_scaledLong.txt contains the same information, organized differently because the dataset is reshaped from wide to long format. PhenoAsreml_scaledLong_3x3strata.txt contains the information for BackFat and BodyWeight, THIS DATASET IS USED FOR BIVARIATE ANALYSES WITH 3x3 STRATA PhenoAsreml_scaledLong_3x2strata.txt contains the information for BackFat and Adiponectin, THIS DATASET IS USED FOR BIVARIATE ANALYSES WITH 3x2 STRATA. It is only an example of dataset that needs to be generated in order to obtain all the results presented in the paper BEDERE_2023_Data_PedigreeHens.txt is the pedigree file (individual/sire/dam) traced back over 5 generations #2. Codes and parameter files BEDERE_2023_RScript_handlingdata_Long.R is an R code to reshape PhenoAsreml_scaled into PhenoAsreml_scaledLong and to subset it to generate PhenoAsreml_scaledLong_3x3strata for instance BEDERE_2023_ASREMLScript_bivariate_2x2strata.as (as well as ...3x2strata.as and ...3x3strata.as) are ASReml parameter files used to state the data, model specification and post-hoc calculation to ASReml Please, note that some variance components have been fixed in some analyses when the algorithm was struggling to converge. BEDERE_2023_RScript_BartlettTest.R is an R code to perform the Bartlett test. #2. Results examples Some output files of ASReml are provided to give an example of results for each type of bivariate analysis. The .asr file is the log of the program, explaining how the program ran The .res file is describing the residuals The .pvc file describes the variance components and provides the genetic parameters with their associated standard errors.<br

    Le_Cozler_2019_biorxiv760082

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    Data used in: Le Cozler Y., Jurquet J. and Bedere N. Effects of feeding treatment on growth rate and performance of primiparous Holstein dairy heifers. bioRxiv 760082, ver. 3 peer-reviewed and recommended by PCI Animal Science (2019). /!\ French language in the dat

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    Nao informado

    Aptitude des vaches laitières à se reproduire dans des systèmes pâturants contrastés : quelle vache pour quel système ?

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    Les performances de reproduction des vaches laitières se sont dégradées parallèlement à l’augmentation de leurs performances de production. L’intense sélection réalisée sur la production laitière est tenue responsable de cela. Chaque étape du processus de reproduction a été affecté : les anomalies de cyclicité ovarienne sont plus fréquentes dans la population actuelle, la durée et l’intensité des chaleurs a diminué drastiquement, et les échecs de gestation sont plus fréquents. La littérature s’accorde sur le fait que la reproduction est affectée parce que la majeure partie des ressources est investie dans la production laitière. L’objectif de cette thèse de doctorat est d’étudier l’intérêt d’une stratégie de sélection alternative basée sur un fort potentiel génétique de taux butyreux et protéique sur la robustesse des vaches laitières. Les hypothèses testées étaient que par rapport aux vaches à fort potentiel de production laitières, celles à fort potentiel de taux butyreux et protéique (i) exportent moins d’énergie dans le lait et donc préserves leur réserves corporelles, (ii) ont de meilleures aptitudes à se reproduire. Nos résultats montrent que les vaches à fort potentiel de taux butyreux et protéiques ont un retour de cyclicité plus précoce, une expression des chaleurs similaire mais plus d’échecs de gestation que celles à fort potentiel de production laitière. Ces résultats intrigants suggèrent que les étapes de la reproduction sont partiellement découplées sur le plan génétique. Sélectionner les vaches laitières sur les taux butyreux et protéique dans le but d’améliorer les performances de reproduction n’apparaît pas comme une alternative pertinente
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