1,720,954 research outputs found

    The Impact of Distance Learning During the Pandemic: Exploring the Relationship Between Motivation, Commitment, and Performance Among Students at FSJES Marrakech

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    The Covid-19 pandemic is the global crisis of our time and the greatest challenge we have faced since the Second World War. All areas of human life have been affected. Education is among the activities that have been most affected. To ensure pedagogical continuity, Moroccan universities have made efforts to set up a distance education system on a large scale. Students, research teachers and university officials participated in this challenge. Theoretically, our research is based on the theory of self-determination (Deci and Ryan 1985) and the model of human engagement (Brault labbé and Dubé, 2008). Empirically, we chose the method of structural equations that allow us to analyze the different causal relationships of the conceptual model. The Partial Least Square (PLS) approach is implemented instead of the Covariance Based Structural Equation Modeling (CBSEM) approach. The results show that the level of motivation does not have a significant impact on the engagement, but engagement positively influences the performance of the students of the university of CADY AYAD MARRAKECH.   Keywords: Motivation, Commitment, Performance. Classification JEL: J28, I25, P17 Paper type: Empirical ResearchLa pandémie de Covid-19 est la crise mondiale de notre époque et le plus grand défi auquel nous sommes confrontés depuis la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Tous les domaines de la vie humaine ont été touchés. L’éducation fait partie des activités qui ont été les plus touchées. Pour assurer la continuité pédagogique, les universités marocaines ont fait des efforts pour mettre en place un système d’enseignement à distance à grande échelle. Les étudiants, les enseignants chercheurs et les responsables universitaires ont participé à ce défi. Théoriquement, notre recherche s’appuie sur la théorie de l’autodétermination (Deci et Ryan 1985) et le modèle de l’engagement humain (Brault labbé et Dubé, 2008). Empiriquement, nous avons choisi la méthode des équations structurelles qui nous permettent d’analyser les différentes relations causales du modèle conceptuel. L’approche Partial Least Square (PLS) est mise en œuvre à la place de l’approche Covariance Based Structural Equation Modeling (CBSEM). Les résultats montrent que le niveau de motivation n’a pas d’impact significatif sur l’engagement, mais l’engagement influence positivement la performance des étudiants de l’université de CADY AYAD MARRAKECH.   Mots clés :  Motivation, Engagement, Performance. JEL Classification : J28, I25, P17 Type du papier : Recherche Empiriqu

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    The Impact of Distance Learning During the Pandemic: Exploring the Relationship Between Motivation, Commitment, and Performance Among Students at FSJES Marrakech

    No full text
    The Covid-19 pandemic is the global crisis of our time and the greatest challenge we have faced since the Second World War. All areas of human life have been affected. Education is among the activities that have been most affected. To ensure pedagogical continuity, Moroccan universities have made efforts to set up a distance education system on a large scale. Students, research teachers and university officials participated in this challenge. Theoretically, our research is based on the theory of self-determination (Deci and Ryan 1985) and the model of human engagement (Brault labbé and Dubé, 2008). Empirically, we chose the method of structural equations that allow us to analyze the different causal relationships of the conceptual model. The Partial Least Square (PLS) approach is implemented instead of the Covariance Based Structural Equation Modeling (CBSEM) approach. The results show that the level of motivation does not have a significant impact on the engagement, but engagement positively influences the performance of the students of the university of CADY AYAD MARRAKECH.   Keywords: Motivation, Commitment, Performance. Classification JEL: J28, I25, P17 Paper type: Empirical ResearchLa pandémie de Covid-19 est la crise mondiale de notre époque et le plus grand défi auquel nous sommes confrontés depuis la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Tous les domaines de la vie humaine ont été touchés. L’éducation fait partie des activités qui ont été les plus touchées. Pour assurer la continuité pédagogique, les universités marocaines ont fait des efforts pour mettre en place un système d’enseignement à distance à grande échelle. Les étudiants, les enseignants chercheurs et les responsables universitaires ont participé à ce défi. Théoriquement, notre recherche s’appuie sur la théorie de l’autodétermination (Deci et Ryan 1985) et le modèle de l’engagement humain (Brault labbé et Dubé, 2008). Empiriquement, nous avons choisi la méthode des équations structurelles qui nous permettent d’analyser les différentes relations causales du modèle conceptuel. L’approche Partial Least Square (PLS) est mise en œuvre à la place de l’approche Covariance Based Structural Equation Modeling (CBSEM). Les résultats montrent que le niveau de motivation n’a pas d’impact significatif sur l’engagement, mais l’engagement influence positivement la performance des étudiants de l’université de CADY AYAD MARRAKECH.   Mots clés :  Motivation, Engagement, Performance. JEL Classification : J28, I25, P17 Type du papier : Recherche Empiriqu

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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