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Bir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesinde Çalışan Hemşirelerin Algılanan İş Stresi ve Stresle Başa Çıkma Yolları: Kesitsel Çalışma
Get PDFAmaç: Bu araştırma, bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinde çalışan hemşirelerin algılanan iş stresi ve stresle başa çıkma yollarını belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı tipte olup, bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinde Eylül 2014-Haziran 2015 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirildi. Evreni 472 olan araştırmanın örneklemini çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 248 hemşire oluşturdu. Veriler, “Sosyodemografik Tanımlayıcı Bilgi Formu”, “Algılanan İş Stresi Ölçeği” ve “Başa Çıkma Yolları Anketi” kullanılarak toplandı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde, sayı, yüzdelik dağılım analizleri, bağımsız örneklem t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Hemşirelerin iş stresi puan ortalaması 2,41±0,47 olarak bulundu. Bu stres puanı “D” düzeyinde olup, sağlık ve verimlilik açısından en elverişli stres düzeyini ifade etmektedir. Yaş gruplarına göre hemşirelerin İş Stresi Ölçeği’nden aldıkları puan ortalamalarının istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık gösterdiği saptandı (p<0,01). Hemşirelerin başa çıkma yöntemlerinden en fazla; sorun odaklı başa çıkma (37,26±6,55), kendini kontrol etme (32,08±4,98) yöntemlerini kullandığı saptandı. Evli hemşirelerin Başa Çıkma Yolları Anketi’nin sorun odaklı başa çıkma alt boyutundan aldıkları puan ortalamalarının, bekârlara göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek olduğu saptandı (p<0,05). Eğitim düzeyine göre hemşirelerin Başa Çıkma Yolları Anketi’nin sorun odaklı başa çıkma (p<0,05), duygusal destek arama (p<0,01) ve bilgisel destek arama (p<0,05) alt boyutlarından aldıkları puan ortalamalarının istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık gösterdiği saptandı. Sonuç: Yaşı 40’ın üzerinde olan hemşirelerin iş stresinin daha düşük olduğu, medeni duruma ve eğitim durumuna göre hemşirelerin farklı başa çıkma yollarını kullandığı saptandı. Ayrıca hemşirelerin iş stresi ile stresle başa çıkma yöntemleri arasında toplam puan üzerinden incelendiğinde; anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı, kullanılan farklı başa çıkma yöntemlerinin kendi arasındaki ilişkinin pozitif yönde, güçlü ve anlamlı olduğu saptandı
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Onkoloji Hastalarında Yalnızlık ve Algılanan Sosyal Destek Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişki
Get PDFIntroduction: This research is performed to determine the relationship between loneliness and social support levels in patients treated. Materials And Methods: It was conducted by face-to-face interviews with 121 patients aged between 18-65 who were treated with cancer diagnosis in oncology clinics between 2014 and 2015. A questionnaire including sociodemographic characteristics, Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale and UCLA Loneliness Scale were used to collect the data. In the evaluation, Independent Sample t-Test, Variance Analysis, Pearson Correlation Analysis were used together with descriptive analyzes. Results: It was observed that individuals with extended families (40.24 ±7.35) had higher loneliness scores and decreased loneliness as the number of children increased (5 and over). It was determined that loneliness decreased (33.57±8.97) as the level of education increased (high school and above). A moderate and significant negative correlation between UCLA Loneliness Scale and "Perceived Special Human Support" subdimension of Perceived Social Support Scale (r = -0.406); There was a moderate and significant negative correlation with the "Perceived Family Support" sub-dimension (r = -0.441); There is a moderate and significant negative correlation with "Perceived Friend Support" (r = -0.639) and a negative moderate and significant relationship with the total score of "Perceived Total Support" (r = -0.585) was determined to be. Conclusion: It’s observed that the perceived social support decreases as the level of loneliness increases. It was observed that the special human support and total social support perceived by the patients between the ages of 18-29 were higher than the patients in other age group
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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