60 research outputs found
Pramana - Journal of Physics: A scientometric analysis
No full textFocuses on publishing trend; impact factor; authorship pattern; types of articles; institutional collaboration of authors; affiliated institutions of authors; countries of contributing authors; keyword analysis; and referencing pattern. The number of articles being published in Pramana and its ISI impact factor are increasing.
There is an upward trend in number of collaborated papers. Authors from University of Delhi, Delhi; Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India; Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad, India; Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India; Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India; Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India etc. contributed most number of articles.
One fourth of the total articles published in Pramana are from out side India, the host country of the journal and the number of articles submitting from other countries is also increasing. Cosmology; Supersymmetry; Chaos; Quantum Chromodynamics; Phase Transition; and Quark-Gluon Plasma
are the leading micro-fields of physics to which maximum number of articles published in Pramana.
The average number of references per article is found as 21.85 and it is 104.4 when the average is taken only for review articles
PELAKSANAAN PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI RUMAH MELALUI SISTEM PESAN-BANGUN PADA PT. PRATAMA GRIYA MAKMUR KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT
No full textPengertian rumah diatur dalam Pasal 1 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2011 tentang Perumahan dan Kawasan Pemukiman, keberadaanya yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan masyarakat menyebabkan tidak setiap orang bisa dengan mudah memilikinya, maka pemerintah memberikan peluang usaha kepada pihak swasta untuk terlibat dalam penyediaan rumah bagi masyarakat. Strategi pemasaran rumah yang saat ini sedang banyak digunakan, yaitu penjualan rumah dalam bentuk gambar (pre project selling). Transaksi tersebut dituangkan dalam bentuk Pengikatan Jual Beli (PJB) yang pada prakteknya menimbulkan berbagai masalah baik ditinjau dari isi PJB dan kualitas hasil pekerjaan dengan gambar rumah dalam brosur/ teknis bangunan tidak sama. Adapun terkait dengan isi PJB adalah upaya pengembang untuk menerobos aturan hukum dan perundang-undangan cara direktur perusahaan bertindak untuk dan atas nama pribadi dan bukan selaku direktur perusahaan, konsumen diwajibkan membayar harga kelebihan tanah yang sebelumnya tidak diperjanjikan dan terpikirkan, uang tanda jadi (downpaymant) yang semula bertambah besar dari harga yang ditawarkan pada browsur, konstruksi rumah tidak sesuai dengan spesifikasi dan standar umum, keterlambatan penyerahan sertifikat, masalah fasum, dan sebagainya, sejatina hal ini menjadi tanggung jawab pengembang jika dikaji dari perundang-undang utamanya Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2011 tentang Perumahan dan Kawasan Pemukiman dan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dan atau peraturan teknis lainnya. Dari uraian diatas menarik diteliti permasalahan pelaksanaan pengikatan jual beli rumah melalui sistem pesan bangun pada PT. Pratama Griya Makmur Kabupaten Pasaman Barat antara lain 1). Bagaimanakah pelaksanaan pengikatan jual beli rumah antara konsumen dengan pengembang melalui sistem pesan bangun. 2). Bagaimanakah perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen dalam transaksi jual beli rumah melalui sistem pesan-bangun yang berdasarkan PJB pada PT. Pratama Griya Makmur Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Untuk membahas permasalahan peneltian ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Dengan mengunakan data yuridis empiris yaitu dengan mengunakan data sekunder dengan melakukan penelitian lapangan dan wawancara atau tanya jawab secara langsung dikaitkan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan dan isi PJB yang disepakati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pelaksanaan dan perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen dalam jual beli rumah melalui sistem pesan bangun pada PT. Pratama Griya Makmur Kabupaten Pasaman Barat selama ini dilakukan dengan menerobos aturan, yaitu pihak yang mewakili perusahaan dalam membuat PJB adalah pribadi direktur, bertindak untuk dan atas nama pribadi, didalam PJB sepesifikasi bangunan tidak dicantumkan, sanksi pembatalan perjanjian, hak dan kewajiban para pihak tidak dicantumkan secara implisit.
Kata Kunci : Pelaksanaan, Pengikatan Jual Beli, Pesan Bangun
IMPLEMENTATION OF BINDING BUYING HOUSE THROUGH THE BUILDING MESSAGE SYSTEM IN PT. PRATAMA GRIYA MAKMUR PASAMAN BARAT DISTRICT
(BALDI PRAMANA, 1620123008, Post-Graduate Faculty of Law Notary Program Andalas University 2018)
Abstract
The definition of housing is regulated in Article 1 paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 of 2011 concerning Housing and Settlement Areas, its existence which is very important for life causes not everyone can easily have, the government provides business opportunities for the private sector to be involved in providing home to the community. The home marketing strategy that is currently being widely used, namely home sales in the form of images (pre project selling). The transaction is outlined in the form of Bonds for Sale and Purchase (PJB) which in practice raises various problems both in terms of the content of PJB and the quality of the results of work with pictures of houses in the brochure / technical building is not the same. As for the contents of PJB, it is the effort of the developer to break the law and legislation on how the company director acts for and on behalf of himself and not as the director of the company, consumers are obliged to pay excess land prices that were not previously agreed and thought, downpaymant originally increased from the price offered on browsers, house construction was not in accordance with general specifications and standards, delays in submission of certificates, public relations issues, etc., in fact this was the responsibility of the developer if it was reviewed from the main legislation Law Number 1 Year 2011 concerning Housing and Settlement Areas and Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and / or other technical regulations. From the description above, it is interesting to examine the problem of implementing the binding of home buying and selling through a built-in message system at PT. Pratama Griya Makmur Regency of West Pasaman, among others 1). How is the implementation of the binding of buying and selling houses between consumers and developers through a built-in message system. 2). What is the legal protection of consumers in a home sale and purchase transaction through a message-build system based on PJB at PT. Pratama Griya Makmur, West Pasaman Regency. To discuss this research problem the author uses an empirical juridical approach. By using juridical empirical data that is by using secondary data by conducting field research and interviews or question and answer directly related to the legislation and the contents of the agreed PJB. The results of the study show the implementation and legal protection for consumers in buying and selling houses through a built-in message system at PT. Pratama Griya Makmur, West Pasaman Regency has been carried out by breaking through rules, namely parties representing companies in making PJB are directors, acting for and on behalf of themselves, in PJB the building specifications are not included, sanctions for cancellation of agreements, rights and obligations of parties are not included implicitly.
Keywords: Implementation, Binding of Sale and Purchase, Build Messag
Predictions of helical twisting powers and molecular chirality
No full textWhen chiral molecules are added to an achiral nematic liquid crystalline solvent, they can transmit their molecular chirality to the whole system over distances many times their molecular length. The helical twisting power, βm, is a measure of the degree of twist a chiral molecule can induce in a nematic liquid crystal. The work in this thesis is primarily concerned with calculating helical twisting powers for a variety of chiral molecules using computational and theoretical methods. The first technique used to calculate βm employed Monte Carlo simulations of an atomistic chiral dopant molecule in a chiral liquid crystal phase composed of generic liquid crystalline molecules. The method was found to be computationally expensive, but provided reasonable predictions of when compared with experimental results. Prior to these calculations, a liquid crystal solvent for use in this method was studied. Computer simulations of L/D = 4 soft repulsive spherocylinder (SRS) molecules were performed and two liquid crystalline phases were found in the SRS phase diagram. The scaled chiral index and the chirality order parameter are quantitative measures of molecular chirality. Both of these methods have been found to show a good correlation with experimentally determined helical twisting powers of relatively rigidchiral molecules. The chiral measures have also been incorporated in Monte Carlo simulations of flexible chiral molecules. This method has been successful in predicting βm for flexible chiral dopants, in predicting the temperature dependence of βm, has demonstrated a temperature induced helical twist inversion, and has been used in a predictive study to aid in future synthetic strategies. The final part of the thesis uses Monte Carlo simulations of a chiral molecule in an achiral liquid crystal phase. These simulations have shown that it is possible to relate the torque the chiral molecule induces in the solvent to βm
Water Quality Measurements in the Brantas, Indonesia: Constructing Different Perspectives with Principal Component Analysis
No full textThe water quality of the Brantas river in Indonesia is of concern to several agencies on East Java. These agencies all measure its water quality in their own way in terms of locations, rhythms and parameters. The goal of this thesis is to find out if these agencies measure the same and if not, how these measurements differ. From these measurements, perspectives are constructed for each agency with the use of Principal Component Analysis. The agencies investigated are the Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Jawa Timur (DLH Jatim), Belai Besar Wilayah Sungai Brantas (BBWS) and Perum Jasa Tirta I (PJT). As an addition to the PCA, a neural network model is constructed and trained to recognize the measurement agency of a datapoint from the measurement values. It was found that the all three agencies recognized oxygen as a dominant driver in water quality processes. Secondary processes were mostly driven by rainfall, but the effect of this was seen differently by the agencies. DLH Jatim distinguishes surface waste runoff separately from rainfall, while Perum Jasa Tirta I will see them as inherently connected. BBWS will not recognize the surface waste runoff process as a significant factor in the water quality. These differences found in the representation of core processes in the Brantas outline how different agencies can have a different perspective on water quality. This was further underlined by the conclusions from the neural network analysis. Here it was found that the author could be recognized from the measurement values alone on 88% of agency data.Civil Engineerin
Small-scale hydrological intervention-based research: on systematic planning and perspectives
No full textThe world as we know it today has largely been shaped by human intervention. Given the importance of water in particular many small-scale interventions in the hydrological system have been applied. In order to predict and monitor how these interventions affect the hydrological cycle, hydrological research has to be performed. In this thesis, three cases from three different countries (Vietnam, Kenya and Indonesia) are explored to investigate how such small-scale hydrological studies can be arranged in the most optimal way....Water Resource
Dharmakirti\u27s Thought and Its Impact on Indian and Tibetan Philosophy--Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Dharmakirti and Pramana
No full textRonald M. Davidson is a contributing author, Masquerading as Pramana: Esoteric Buddhism and Epistemological Nomenclature , pp. 25-35.
The proceedings of the Third International Dharmakirti Conference held in Hiroshima in 1997 collect a number of papers devoted to the study of the great seventh-century Buddhist philosopher, Dharmakirti, and his impacts upon the succeeding generations of both Buddhist and non-Buddhist philosophers in India and Tibet. The Second International Dharmakirti Conference was held in Vienna, and its proceedings, Studies in the Buddhist Epistemological Tradition, have been published in this same series. The present volume contains the results of the important researches made by the major Dharmakirtian scholars in the world since the last conference, so that the readers can discover the present state of affairs in the field of Buddhist epistemology and logic. Some papers are concerned with the epistemological topics, such as the notion of perceptibility, and others with the purely logical problems like an empty subject. Some deal with the Buddhist theory of language called apoha in comparison with the views of Nagarjuna, Bhartrhari and others, while others are devoted to the ontological questions, such as how to determine the causal relationship. Several papers discuss Dharmakirti in the light of criticism made by Jaina, Nyaya or Minamsa philosophers. And finally the most remarkable feature of the present volume is the increase of number of contributions devoted to the study of Tibetan tradition of Buddhist epistemology and logic which has been developed under the great influence of Dharmakirti.https://digitalcommons.fairfield.edu/religiousstudies-books/1059/thumbnail.jp
Penggunaan Authoring Environment pada Garuda Indonesia Traning Center dalam Proyek Implementasi Sap LMS/KMS
No full textKegiatan kerja magang yang dilaksanakan di Garuda Indonesia Training
Center pada derpatemen JKTVZI, menjadi sebuah pengalaman yang berharga bagi
penulis karena pengalaman bekerja magang di Garuda Indonesia Training Center,
penulis mendapat ilmu baru serta pengalaman baru yang dapat menambah nilai dan
kualitas diri serta dapat menjadi dasar pada saat bekerja nanti.
Jalannya e-learning ini tidak lepas dari pembuatan konten. Author
merupakan role yang bertanggung jawab untuk membuat konten serta merupakan
role penting dalam SAP LMS/KMS. Seorang Author tidak dapat bekerja tanpa
adanya aplikasi yang mendukung dalam pembuatan konten kemudian akan di
unggah kedalah server repositori. Konten tersebut dapat membantu para learner
untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan serta untuk mendapatkan sertifikasi
World Hydropower Capacity Evaluation
No full textA continuous population growth and increasing energy demand combined with depleting traditional energy reserves puts a pressure on conventional methods of electricity generation. The desire and ambition to create a more sustainable society paves the way for the ‘renewables’. Hydropower or Hydroelectricity already plays a significant role in global energy production, especially the large hydropower plants with giant reservoir lakes. The contribution of small and micro hydropower however is not really clear. Smaller hydropower plants have some advantages compared to larger plants in terms of sustainability, local benefits and electricity supply in remote areas. The exact location of potential hydropower plants is mostly unknown and the total potential of all combined hydropower capacities for a certain region has not been evaluated as well. This research aims to give insight in the potential of hydropower for a specific region and distinguishes micro, small and large hydropower. In order to evaluate the global hydropower potential a systematical method has been developed to simulate input data and check whether there is hydropower at a specific location. The approach is based on a distributed model and raster data. The world is divided into cells with a 3” (three seconds or 92m near the equator) resolution. For each and every cell the hydropower capacity is systematically determined. In order to do this the two basic components for hydropower, head and discharge need to be evaluated for each cell. The discharge is calculated with help of the HydroSHEDS’ DEM and DIR datasets combined with the GRDC Runoff fields’ dataset. Based on the Flow Direction, derived by HydroSHEDS a ‘runoff weighted’ flow accumulation was executed to obtain the accumulated runoff for each cell which is converted into discharge. The head is calculated with the cell size and slope within each cell. The slope was derived from a global 3” DEM which has been modified with the discharge map to obtain a RiverDEM which forms the basis for the slope calculation. Hydropower is calculated within each cell using the Input Variables ‘turbine efficiency’, ‘minimum discharge’ and ‘minimum head’. The results are filtered into micro, small and large hydropower locations. To give insight in the total hydropower capacity for a specific region the total hydropower is accumulated per category for a region of 0,50 degree times 0,50 degree (about 50 km2). The final output is a global map of accumulated hydropower per category with a resolution of 0,50 degree. It is computed that the total gross theoretical hydropower capacity potential is about 20TW with Asia as the largest contributor. Large hydropower accounts for over 80% of this potential while micro hydropower only accounts for 2% of the total potential capacity. This paper demonstrates new, insightful images on spatial hydropower distribution, showing that Colombia, Myanmar, Indonesia and Madagascar are examples of areas with extensive hydropower potential. Overall this study provides a consistent global modeling approach that allows both a quick comparison of hydropower potential between regions as detailed information on a specific hydropower location.Water ResourcesWater ManagementCivil Engineering and Geoscience
Outward Appearance or Inward Significance? On Experts' Perspectives When Studying and Solving Water Scarcity
No full textIn the first decade of the 21st century, a water harvesting approach based on contour trenches—ditches to catch runoff—from Kenya was proposed as groundwater recharge technology in a semi-arid area in Ninh Phuoc district, Vietnam. In order to modify this solutions to tackle water scarcity, hydrological conditions at the site needed to be known. For such small-scale interventions, finding the most suitable set of (cheap and quick) efforts to study local hydrology is not easy. After our own study, we explored how different experts evaluated the chosen approach. The results from this evaluation suggest that different perspective for appropriate hydrological research can be found within a group of experts. This finding—in line with anthropologically inspired science studies—suggests that integrating different perspectives from stakeholders when working on suitable solutions in real-life water scarcity situations needs to be complemented with attention for different perspectives on the underlying hydrological processes and how they are to be studied. We discuss how this notion on the multiple perspectives intrinsic to hydrological research can be fruitfully included when developing water interventions.Water Resource
Creative Policy Generation in Integrated Water Resources Management: A Case Study in the Upper Citarum Basin
No full textIn the Upper Citarum Basin in Java, Indonesia, the Creative Policy Generation Method was used to study the applicability of the integrated Business Model Canvas (Osterwalder, 2010) and the creation track (Gray, 2010), which is a creative, solution-focused thinking theory. The goal in the Upper Citarum Basin was to create better, safer and more sustainable living conditions for the residents in the basin. The combination of emerging physical issues (flood, erosion, sedimentation, pollution, water scarcity, uncontrolled urbanization and land subsidence), poor living conditions, poor policy execution by the government and generally inflexible, government-reliant communities have caused a degradation of the basin and thus the living conditions. This research focuses on testing the Creative Policy Generation Method for Integrated Water Resources Management in Indonesia. The method incorporates three phases in order to devise alternative policy concepts to solve complex problems in multi-stakeholder settings. The three phases are: \u95 Assessment: Assessing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to the physical, institutional and social economic aspects. \u95 Generation: Creating ideas for new policy concepts. These ideas will ultimately be presented in a Business Model Canvas. \u95 Evaluation: Evaluate the policies regarding their strategic value, risks and economical value. During workshops in the generation phase, the issues mentioned above were discussed and alternative policy concepts were generated. This resulted in seven concept policies, which focus on creating solutions in an informal and un-structured manner. By integrating educational and social economic characteristics, the policy concepts require a lower investment and can be tested on a smaller scale. This provides the opportunity to obtain data, learn from this information, alter the concept policies and make them more effective. From the perspective of this study, the Creative Policy Generation Method achieved positive results. It has been proven that business models and creation tracks are applicable in the field of Integrated Water Resources Management, but it has also been found that iterations are needed in the future to optimize this method.Water ResourcesWater ManagementCivil Engineering and Geoscience
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