1,721,052 research outputs found
MQL: An Algebraic Query Language for Knowledge Discovery
No full textMQL is a system supporting the process of Knowledge Discovery. The central step of knowledge discovery, i.e. the application and combination of data mining steps, is expressed via queries written in an algebraic query language. The query processing engine exploits an XML based representation of queries and data mining models to favor the interoperability of different data mining tools and the expandibility of the system
DrC4.5: Improving C4.5 by means of Prior Knowledge
No full textClassification is one of the most useful techniques for extracting meaningful knowledge from databases. Classifiers, e.g. decision trees, are usually extracted from a table of records, each of which represents an example. However, quite often in real applications there is other knowledge, e.g. owned by experts of the field, that can be usefully used in conjunction with the one hidden inside the examples. As a concrete example of this kind of knowledge we consider causal dependencies among the attributes of the data records. In this paper we discuss how to use such a knowledge to improve the construction of classifiers. The causal dependencies are represented via Bayesian Causal Maps (BCMs), and our method is implemented as an adaptation of the well known C4.5 algorithm
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Path dependency and research on Labour relations
No full textThis chapter discusses path dependency in contemporary labour relations. It describes the main approaches to the role of institutions in a phase of internationalization, with particular attention to the lessons learnt from social pacts
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Amphiphile-based nanofludis for the removal of styrene/acrylate coatings: Cleaning of stucco decoration in the Uaxactun archeological site (Guatemala)
No full textDispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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