6 research outputs found
Tataniaga Kentang Sumatera Barat Keluar Daerah: Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Banuhampu Sungai Puar Kabupaten Agam ke Pakan Baru
Full text linkIndonesianKentang termasuk komoditi pangan yang cukup penting karena merupakan sumber protein dan karbohidrat yang tinggi. Konsumsi kentang Indonesia relatif rendah (1 gk/kapita/tahun) dibanding negara lain. Perkembangan penduduk dan perbaikan pendapatan merupakan faktor penunjang dalam meningkatkan produksi, tetapi sebaliknya produksi kentang di Sumatera Barat dalam 5 tahun terakhir tidak menunjukkan peningkatan yang berarti. Rendahnya harga dan meningkatnya biaya masukan dianggap sebagai penyebab tidak meningkatnya produksi. Pembuktian lebih lanjut dari anggapan ini dilihat dengan melakukan analisa biaya produksi serta analisa penyebaran harga dari produsen hingga konsumen. Dari biaya korbanan langsung sebesar Rp 844.650 diperoleh keuntungan Rp 594.190 (B/C=1,7) pada tingkat produksi rata-rata 8,39 ton/ha. Saluran utama dalam tataniaga kentang terdiri atas 4 mata rantai. Analisa penyebaran hanya menunjukkan bahwa besarnya margin petani adalah 64,15 persen pada level harga Rp 170/kg margin biaya 19,73 persen dan margin keuntungan 16,12 persen. Biaya tataniaga sebagian besar diserap untuk transport cost disamping ini selama pemasaran terjadi penyusunan sebesar 8,5 persen
Metode Pendugaan Kemampuan Supply Produk Kayu Dari Berbagai Industri Di Propinsi Riau
No full textThe aim of this investigation is to create a prediction model on the potentiality of supplying merchant wood products. The investigation was carried out in the province of Riau Four Sawmills and two plywood industries were selected for this study.The annual data concerning production factors (input factors) such as material input (x1), the price of raw material (x2), The cost of additive matters/auxiliaries (x3), the designed production capacities (x4), and the price per unit product (x5) were collected. In addition, their annual production (Y) was also recorded.The prediction model is intended to interpret the relationship between production factors and their actual production per annum by applying multiple regression analysis. The prediction models for Sawmill products and plywood products are presented respectively as follow :Y = 7.2140 + 0.5717 x1 – 0.1323 x2 – 0.1787 x3 + 0.0078 x4 + 0.2188 x5, andY = 10.1774 + 2.1724 x1 – 0.6431 x2 + 0.0071 x3 + 0.6182 x4 + 0.7128 x5.Both models show a considerable high of confidence (P = 0.95)
Efisiensi Tataniaga Ekspor Biji Tengkawang dari Kalimantan Barat
No full textEfficiency of marketing system has an important role in supply and demand balance. It could be indicated by the marketing margin. A lower marketing margin would mean lower prices to consumers, higher prices to producers, and a greater quantity of the good exchange.The marketing system for illipe-nuts export from West Kalimantan has two main channels, intermediate sellers and exporters. The price spread analysis reveals that the marketing system mechanism is inefficient. The farmer margin is 45.83% and the marketing margin is 54.17% of the export price. The marketing margin consists of 32.27% of profit (and risk) margin and 21.90% of marketing cost. The biggest marketing cost is on the intermediate seller (12.50%). However, the highest margin for profit (and risk) is on the exporter (19.76%); the margin for profit (and risk) for the intermediate seller is 12.5% and the marketing cost for the exporter is 9.40%..In the marketing system, the farmer's earning is 17.01% of the production cost when poor harvest; the production cost is Rp. 64276.38 includes 58.41% of accomodation costs, 35.99% of transportation costs and 5.60% of tool costs. In the rich harvest, the farmer's earning is estimated at 30.0% of the production cost under the assumption that the decreasing of the price due to the production increases is about 18%. If inefficiency of the marketing system can be overcomed, the farmer's earning both in the poor and rich harvests will be able to increase
ANALISIS USAHATANI KAKAO RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN SOLOK SUMATERA BARAT
Full text linkABSTRACT Analysis of Cocoa Small-Farming in Solok District, West Sumatera Province. Solok District is one of the districts that promote the development of cacao plantation in West Sumatera. The development of cacao plantation is physically conducive, however economically is questionable because the existence of other competitive commodities. The objective of the assessment was to analyze the farming systems feasibility as the basis for further development of cacao plantation in West Sumatera. A survey was conducted with 30 farmer’s respondents by purposive method in Solok District West Sumatra 2012. The data collection consisted of quantity and value of input-output of cacao farming and cost and revenue components. Data was analyzed using the criteria of financially feasible infestation with parameters Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C); Net Present Value (NPV); internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Pay Back Period (PBP). The financial analysis gather in 20 year, at discount factor (DF) 12% indicated the B/C 1.649; NPV IDR37,889,134; IRR 30.16%; and PBP at year 5th to 6th. The results from sensitivity analysis, with the cost of production increased by 25%, and the benefit increased by 10% cocoa farming was financially feasible, that shown by the indicator of B/C value for 1.452; NPV IDR32,930,170; IRR 26.10% which was more than the rate for commercial level. To improve the competitive of cacao in West Sumatera, there is a need the application of good farming practice which includes the use of high yield varieties, integrated pest and disease protection, fertilizer, and topping technologies. In addition, the efforts should be followed by the improvement of skill and knowledge of farmers involved in cacao farming.Keywords: Cacao, cultural practices, financial analysisABSTRAK Kabupaten Solok merupakan salah satu daerah penghasil kakao di Sumatera Barat. Secara fisik perkembangan kakao di Sumatera Barat menunjukkan keragaan yang relatif baik, namun dari sisi ekonomi masih dipertanyakan karena adanya komoditi alternatif yang menjadi pesaing. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan finansial usahatani kakao, sebagai dasar pertimbangan untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut di Sumatera Barat. Survai dilakukan terhadap 30 orang petani kakao yang ditentukan secara sengaja sebagai responden. Pengkajian dilakukan di Kabupaten Solok, Sumatera Barat tahun 2012. Data yang dikumpulkan mencakup komponen budidaya, kuantitas dan nilai masukan-hasil usahatani kakao, serta komponen biaya dan penerimaan. Analisis data menggunakan kriteria kelayakan investasi secara finansial, dengan parameter B/C; NPV; IRR dan PBP. Hasil analisis selama 20 tahun pada tingkat discound factor 12% menunjukkan bahwa investasi dinilai layak secara finansial yang ditunjukkan nilai B/C sebesar 1.649; NPV Rp37.889.133,72; IRR 30,16%; dan PBP jatuh pada tahun ke 5-6. Hasil analisis sensitivitas, dengan kenaikan biaya produksi 25% dan penerimaan naik 10% usahatani kakao secara finansial masih layak, ditunjukkan oleh indikator B/C 1,452; NPV Rp32.930.169,58; IRR 26,10% lebih besar dari suku bunga komersial (12%). Untuk meningkatkan daya saing kakao di Sumatera Barat diperlukan perbaikan teknologi budidaya yang tepat, meliputi penggunaan klon unggul, pengendalian hama terpadu (PHT), pemupukan, dan pemangkasan. Disamping itu, upaya tersebut perlu diikuti dengan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani sebagai pengelola usahatani kakao.Kata kunci: Kakao, keragaan budidaya, analisis finansia
PERSPEKTIF PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS MARKISA DI KABUPATEN SOLOK, SUMATRA BARAT
Full text linkSweet passion fruit (Passiflora liguralis) plants grow well in Solok district highland. Productive area of theplantation is 3,825 ha with total production of 49,577 tons or equal to Rp 81,802 billions. Passion fruit agribusinessdevelopment in the future considers four aspects of (1) production technology, (2) post harvest, (3) financialfeasibility, and (4) land potential for development. First, two high-yielding varieties of Gumanti and Super Solindahave better characteristics of higher yields, size and quality of fruits, shelf life, and higher selling prices compared tothe variety of ordinary violet flower commonly planted by the farmers. Second, the fruits not qualified for fresh fruitsat household scale could be processed into juice and syrup. Both varieties with certain harvested maturity level andpackaging have longer shelf life for long distance transportation. Third, the farm business was financially feasible asshown by NPV of Rp 26,977,900, B/C ratio of 3.46, and IRR of 40 percent with economic plantation period of 10years. Fourth, there are 10,218 ha of land available for expansion of the plantation in the two main producing subdistricts. In addition, the farmers have planted passion fruit plants in some sub districts in the other highland areas. Allof those aspects are promising, but the policy makers have to pay attention to the aspects of competitive advantageand land conservation. Integrating farm practice improvement, product processing, market enhancement, and landexpansion becomes very strategic in passion fruit agribusiness development as part of regional development.Key words: passion fruit, agribusiness development Markisa manis berkembang baik di wilayah dataran tinggi Kabupaten Solok. Secara ekonomis dari luasareal produktif 3.825 ha dengan produksi 49.577 ton, setara Rp 81.802 milyar/tahun. Perspektif peluangpengembangan agribisnis markisa ke depan, dapat ditinjau dari empat aspek, yaitu: (1) teknologi produksi (2) pascapanen, (3) kelayakan finansial, dan (4) potensi lahan untuk pengembangan. Pertama, dua varietas unggul Gumantidan Super Solinda mempunyai keunggulan berupa daya hasil, ukuran dan mutu buah, daya simpan, serta harga juallebih tinggi dibanding varietas bunga ungu biasa yang banyak diusahakan petani. Selain varietas, teknik pembibitan,dan perbaikan budidaya telah dilakukan. Kedua, untuk buah yang tidak memenuhi syarat sebagai buah meja, dalamskala rumah tangga dapat diolah menjadi jus dan sirup, sedangkan untuk transportasi jarak jauh pada tingkatkematangan panen dan kemasan tertentu daya tahan bisa lebih lama. Ketiga, dari aspek usahatani, budidaya yangdilakukan petani layak secara finansial dengan kriteria NVP=Rp 26.977.900; B/C=3,46; dan IRR>40% dengan umurekonomis 10 tahun. Keempat, pada dua kecamatan sentra produksi utama, terdapat potensi lahan untuk pengembanganseluas 10.218 ha. Selain itu, markisa juga telah dikembangkan oleh masyarakat pada beberapa kecamatan wilayahdataran tinggi lainnya. Semua aspek tersebut sangat mendukung, namun demikian tingkat keunggulan kompetitif sertaaspek konservasi lahan untuk pengembangan perlu mendapat perhatian. Keterpaduan dalam perbaikan budidaya,pengolahan produk, perluasan pasar dan areal menjadi sangat strategis untuk pengembangan agribisnis markisasebagai bagian dari pengembangan wilayah.Kata kunci : markisa, pengembangan, agribisni
