1,721,313 research outputs found

    Implementation of Discovery Learning Model by Using Scientific Approach to Improve Students’ Natural Sciences Learning Competence in Grade VII SMPN 21 Padang

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    Purpose of the research was to improve grade VII students’ learning competence in SMPN 21 Padang in academic year 2017/2018 by using implementation of discovery learning model in materials of living organization and interaction between organisms and their environment. This research was a classroom action research done in two cycles. Every cycles consisted of planning, acting, observing and reflecting. The subject was class VII8 of SMPN 21 Padang in academic year 2017/2018. Data sources were teacher and students. Techniques of data collection were through test and observation sheets. The collected data were analyzed in qualitative descriptive. Based on the research finding, it can be concluded that the implementation of discovery learning model can improve students’ learning competence. The result showed that percentage of affective competence in pre-Cycle was 79.30%, in cycle I was 81.26%, and in cycle II was 88.13%. Students’ psychomotor competence in pre-Cycle was 65.20%, in cycle I was 72.33%, and in cycle II was 74.00%. While, students’ cognitive competence in pre-Cycle was 66.43%, in cycle I was 75.89%, and cycle II was 83.39

    The Effect of Sheet Powerpoint in Mind Map and Entry Behavior Towards Students' Cognitive Competence in Learning Natural Science in Grade VIII of SMPN 5 Bukittinggi

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    The result of observation done in grade VIII of SMPN 5Bukittinggi shows that students' cognitive competence in learning Natural Science (IPA) is still low. An effort to overcome the problem is by using Sheet PowerPoint in Mind Map in learning process. Purpose of the research was to know the effect of Sheet PowerPoint inMind Maptowards students' cognitive competence. It was a quasi experimental research. The population was all of grade VIII students in SMPN 5 Bukittinggi registered in first semester in academic year 2016/2017. The sample was taken by using purposive sampling technique. As a result, VIII 3 was as experimental class and VIII 2 was as control class. The instruments used were multiple-choice test and observation sheets. To test hypotheses, technique of data analysis used was T-test. Based on the finding of data analysis and discussion, it is concluded that cognitive competence of students who learned by using Sheet PowerPoint in Mind Map is better than students who learned without using Sheet PowerPointinMind Map

    Validity of Interactive Learning Multimedia on Biology Learning Material of Coordination System for Grade XII Senior High School Students

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    Biology learning is expected to be a mean to learn self, environment and advance development prospects in daily lives. Beside that, it can serve biological objects from molecules level to individual level, even to ecosystem level and life in universe. Therefore, it needs to optimize learning media to help students learn Biology besides the use of books or teachers’ explanation. Purpose of the research was to explain interactive multimedia validity, practicality and effectivity about Biology learning material for grade XI Senior High School students. This research was a developmental research by using Plomp design. The model is consisted of three phases, which are preliminary research phase, development or prototype phase, and assessment phase. Instruments of data collection were validity sheets, practicality sheet by teachers and students, observation sheets, and objective test. Techniques of data analysis were Kolmogrof Smirnov test to normality test, Levene test to homogeneity test and T-test to hypothesis test. The finding showed that multimedia got score of 81%, which is in very valid criteria. The result of teacher’s practicality test was 90.60% and students’ practicality test was 89.21%. It means multimedia is in very practical category. The result of multimedia effectivity test in cognitive, affective and psychomotor competences showed that the developed multimedia was in very effective criteria. In addition, students’ cognitive, affective and psychomotor competences used interactive multimedia were better than students’ competences which did not use interactive multimedi

    A Need Analysis of Developing Interactive Learning Multimedia on Protista and Fungi Materials for Grade X Senior High School

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    This study was aimed at revealing, analysing and explaining or describing the reality on the need in developing  interactive learning multimedia on Protista and Fungi materials. This type of research was a descriptive research using a qualitative approach. Based on the results of the data analysis that has been done and the results of preliminary research it could be stated that students had difficulties in finding and observing protista objects, direct observation of microscopic and macroscopic fungi, understanding reproductive fungi both sexually and asexually. Then, there was no  any interactive multimedia learning on protista and fungi materials.

    ANALISIS PERILAKU PEMILIH KECAMATAN KLUET UTARA PADA KEMENANGAN H. AZWIR-TGK. AMRAN DI PILKADA ACEH SELATAN TAHUN 2018

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    ABSTRAK Pemilihan Kepala Daerah di Kabupaten Aceh Selatan dimenangkan oleh pasangan H.Azwir-Tgk.amran di Tahun 2018 .Pada Kecamatan Kluet Utara, perolehan suara pasangan H.Azwir dan Tgk.Amran mencapai 46.039 suara, dengan perolehan suara 31%. Menariknya kemenangan ini mengalahkan pasangan petahana pada saat pilkada. HT.Sama Indra dan Harmaini hanya memperoleh sebanyak 37.608 suara,Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku pemilih Kecamatan Kluet Utara terhadap pasangan H. Azwir dan Tgk. Amran dalam Pilkada Kabupaten Aceh Selatan Tahun 2018 dan Untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pemilih Kecamatan Kluet Utara terhadap pasangan H. Azwir dan Tgk. Amran hingga memenangkan Pilkada Kabupaten Aceh Selatan Tahun 2018. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran yang bersifat kuantitatif menggunakan metode perhitungan Slovin, dan kualitatif sebagai pendekatan penelitian. Dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan menyebarkan angket sebanyak 99 kuesioner kepada masyarakat di Kecamatan Kluet Utara. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Perilaku pemilih di Kecamatan Kluet Utara Kabupaten Aceh Selatan pada pemilihan Bupati tahun 2018 di kelompokan menjadi empat,yaitu : pemilih rasional, pemilih kritis, pemilih tradisional dan pemilih skeptic. Pemilih rasional menjadi pemilih yang paling dominan dimana pemilih lebih mempertimbangkan visi-misi dengan presentase 51% dan program yang di tawarkan oleh pasangan calon, dan kelompok pemilih tradisional yaitu pemilih lebih mempertimbangkan faktor ajakan serta figure calon pasangan yang mempengaruhi mereka dalam menentukan calon kandidat sebanyak 46%. Sedangkan pemilih kritis dan skeptic sangat minoritas pada pemilihan Bupati di Kecamatan Kluet Utara Kabupaten Aceh Selatan Tahun 2018. Adapun yang menjadi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilih pada pemilihan Bupati di Kecamatan Kluet Utara Kabupaten Aceh Selatan dipengaruhi faktor: figure,46% visi-misi pasangan calon Bupati 51%, hubungan kekeluargaan17%,serta kesamaan suku dan budaya 7%, dan partai hanya 7% Kata Kunci : Aceh Selatan, Kluet Utara, Perilaku Pemilih ABSTRACTThe selection of regional heads in South Aceh district was won by the pair H. Azwir-Tgk. Amran in the year 2018. In the North Kluet sub-district, the vote for H. Azwir and Tgk. Amran was 46,039 votes, with a vote of 31%. Interestingly, the Victory defeated the incumbent in the election. Ht. Sama Indra and Harmaini only gained as much as 37,608 votes, the study aims to determine the behavior of the North Kluet district voters against the pair of H. Azwir and Tgk. Amran in the district election of South Aceh in 2018 and to know Factors influencing the behaviour of the North Kluet district voters against the pair H. Azwir and Tgk. Amran to win the South Aceh district election, 2018. In this study used a quantitative method of blending using Slovin calculation method, and qualitative as a research approach. And the data collection techniques used by spreading a poll of 99 questionnaires to the community in North Kluet district. The result of this research is voters behavior in the district Kluet north of South Aceh district in the election of the Bupati in 2018 in grouping into four, namely: rational voters, critical voters, traditional voters and skeptic voters. The rational selector becomes the most dominant selector where voters consider the Visi-misi and the programs 51% offered by the candidate pairs, and the traditional selector group 46% is more considering the solicitation factor and figure of the candidate Spouse that affects them in determining the candidate, while the critical and skeptic voters are very minority in the election of regent in North Kluet district of South Aceh District 2018. As for the factors that influence voters on the election of Regencies in North Kluet district of South Aceh district is influenced by factor: figure 46%, visi-misi partner regent of 51%, family relationship 17%, the spouse of the Bupati candidate, similiarities people and cultures that are 7% and party 7%.Key Words: South Aceh, North Kluet, voter behaviou

    ANALISIS KONSEP WAHBAH AL-ZUHAILY TENTANG MASA TUNGGU LAKI-LAKI PASCA PERCERAIAN PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID AL-SYARI’AH

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    Abstrak Azwir (2025) : Analisis Konsep Wahbah Al-Zuhaily tentang Masa Tunggu Laki-Laki Pasca Perceraian Perspektif Maqashid Al-Syari’ah Penelitian ini mengkaji secara mendalam konsep masa tunggu (ʿiddah) bagi lakilaki pasca perceraian menurut pemikiran Wahbah Al-Zuhaily, serta menganalisisnya dalam bingkai maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. Dalam tradisi fikih klasik, ʿiddah merupakan kewajiban yang hanya diberlakukan bagi perempuan, dengan alasan utama untuk memastikan kehampaan rahim dan menjaga kejelasan nasab. Namun, Wahbah Al-Zuhaily menghadirkan pendekatan kontemporer yang menekankan pentingnya masa tunggu juga bagi laki-laki dalam konteks sosial dan moral tertentu. Menurutnya, meskipun secara biologis laki-laki tidak mengalami kehamilan, mereka tetap memiliki tanggung jawab moral dan sosial pasca perceraian, yang secara prinsip dapat diwadahi melalui konsep masa tunggu yang bersifat etik dan syar‘i. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kepustakaan, dengan sumber utama karya Wahbah Al-Zuhaily al-Fiqh al-Islāmī wa Adillatuh, serta didukung oleh literatur fikih, tafsir, dan maqāṣid alsyarī‘ ah. Analisis difokuskan pada argumentasi normatif dan maqāṣidī terhadap gagasan masa tunggu laki-laki dalam rangka memperluas wacana fikih keluarga yang adaptif terhadap realitas sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep masa tunggu laki-laki yang dikemukakan Wahbah Al-Zuhaily dapat dipahami sebagai upaya untuk mewujudkan prinsip-prinsip maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, terutama dalam hal menjaga agama (ḥifẓ al-dīn) melalui pengendalian diri dan penghormatan terhadap institusi pernikahan, menjaga akal (ḥifẓ al-ʿaql) dengan memberi waktu refleksi pasca perceraian, menjaga jiwa (ḥifẓ al-nafs) dengan mencegah gejolak emosional yang berujung pada konflik, menjaga keturunan (ḥifẓ al-nasl) melalui perlindungan terhadap hak anak, dan menjaga harta (ḥifẓ al-māl) dengan mengatur tanggung jawab nafkah dan kewajiban finansial lainnya. Pandangan ini memberi kontribusi penting dalam pembangunan fikih yang berorientasi pada keadilan dan kesetaraan gender, serta relevan dengan dinamika sosial kontemporer. Kata Kunci: Wahbah Al-Zuhaily, masa tunggu laki-laki, perceraian, fikih keluarga, maqāṣid al-syarī‘a
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