1,720,955 research outputs found

    ZAKAT DAN KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL

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    Sebagai Negara berpenduduk mayoritas muslim terbesar di dunia,Indonesia tentu mempunyai kesempatan besar dalam halpengumpulan zakat yang dapat digunakan oleh yang membutuhkan.Hasil kajian yang dilakukan ADB (Asian Development Bank) danBAZNAS (Badan Amil Zakat Nasional) menyatakan, potensi danapengumpulan zakat Indonesia dapat mencapai Rp. 217 Triliun.Sementara zakat yang terkumpul yang tercatat di Asosiasi LembagaZakat di Indonesia yaitu Forum Zakat nasional baru sekitar 1,5triliun rupiah (Rini Supri Hartanti, 2015). Zakat sangat berperandalam mengatasi kemiskinan. Hal ini karena zakat merupakansarana yang dilegalkan agama dalam pembentukan modal. Dalamkonteks ini, pembentukan modal tidak semata-mata daripemanfaatan dan pengembangan sumber daya alam, tetapi jugaberasal dari sumbangan wajib orang kaya yang menyisihkansebagian harta kekayaannya. Di samping itu, zakat juga berperanpenting dalam peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia danmenyediakan sarana dan prasarana produksi. Penanggulangankemiskinan harus menjadi agenda bersama umat Islam Indonesia.Sehingga tidak bisa hanya berpangku tangan dan menuntutpemerintah untuk mengatasi kemiskinan yang jumlahnya terusmeningkat. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihatbagaimana pengelolaan zakat di Dompet Dhuafa, program-programzakat produktif yang ada, dan bagaimana dampaknya terhadapkesejahteraan sosial. Dengan tekhnik penelitian dokumentasi, studiliterature, dan wawancara dan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptifpenelitian ini dilakukan

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    MINAT BELI ANGGOTA KOPERASI UKHUWAH MUAMALAH ISLAMIYAH DI UMI MART KELAPA DUA KABUPATEN TANGERANG

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    This study aims to determine the factors of influencing Ukhuwah Muamalah Islamiyah cooperative members’purchasing intentionat UMI Mart. The study was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 60 members of the Ukhuwah Muamalah Islamiyah Cooperative as respondents in this study. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive with statistical testing measurement by multiple linear regression models consisting of dependent variables, namely the purchasing intention of members’ of the Cooperative Ukhuwah Muamalah Islamiyah.Factors used as independent variables in this study are product (X1), promotion (X2), price (X3) and Location (X4). The finding of this study indicates that product factors (X1), promotion (X2), price (X3) and location (X4) simultaneously have a significant effect on buying interest of members of the Ukhuwah Muamalah Islamiyah Cooperative, while partially product variables (X1), promotion (X2), price (X3) and Location (X4) have positive and significant effect on buying interest variable (Y)

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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