379 research outputs found
Figure 2 in Pre-hibernation mating by a solitary bee, Ceratina flavipes (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Xylocopinae)
No full textFigure 2. (A) Seasonal fluctuations in the numbers of adult females and males per nest; (B) the insemination rate of females and coefficients of inbreeding.Published as part of Kidokoro, Midori, Azuma, Noriko & Higashi, Seigo, 2006, Pre-hibernation mating by a solitary bee, Ceratina flavipes (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Xylocopinae), pp. 2101-2110 in Journal of Natural History 40 (35-37) on page 2106, DOI: 10.1080/00222930601051345, http://zenodo.org/record/523199
KONFLIK SOSIAL TAKAKI NORIKO DALAM NOVEL ZETTAI SEIGI KARYA AKIYOSHI RIKAKO (KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA)
No full textPenelitian ini menggunakan objek berupa novel Zettai Seigi karya Akiyoshi Rikako. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis konflik sosial dan penokohan Takaki Noriko. Penulis menggunakan metode simak-catat untuk mengumpulkan data dan menggunakan metode analisis isi untuk menganalisis data, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori Jauhari tentang penokohan tokoh karya sastra dan teori Soekanto tentang konflik sosial. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, Takaki Noriko memiliki 14 data wujud penokohan. Lalu, dari konflik yang ditemukan menghasilkan: bentuk konflik sosialnya adalah konflik pribadi, dan penyebab konflik sosialnya karena adanya perbedaan cara berpikir antar individu, penerapan kebenaran oleh Noriko, sifat Noriko yang selalu menuntut kesempurnaan, dan dalam hal etika dan moral. Dalam novel ini, pengarang novel ingin menunjukkan pada pembaca bahwa ketika bermasyarakat, jangan menjadi orang yang menuntut kesempurnaan, selalu mengintervensi orang lain, dan jangan membangun karakter seperti karakter yang dimiliki oleh Takaki Noriko karena hal tersebut akan menjadi mengganggu kehidupan sosial orang lain. Selanjutnya, hukum itu diciptakan sebagai sarana untuk mengedukasi masyarakat, bukan untuk menyeret segalanya ke ranah hukum. Melalui penelitian ini, penulis ingin menunjukkan bagaimana kiat menjaga keharmonisan dalam bermasyarakat seperti memiliki tenggang rasa dan selalu menghargai perasaan orang lain.
This research uses the novel titled Zettai Seigi by Akiyoshi Rikako as the object of research. The purpose of this research is to analyze the social conflict and characterization of Takaki Noriko. The author uses the simak-catat method to collect the data and uses the content analysis method to analyze the data, afterwards the data were analyzed using Soekanto's theory of social conflict and Jauhari's theory of characterization of a literary figure. Based on the results of the analysis, Takaki Noriko has 14 forms of characterization. Then, the form of social conflict is personal conflict, and the cause of social conflict is due to differences in ways of thinking between individuals, application of truth by Noriko, Noriko's character who always demands perfection, and in ethics and moral terms. In this novel, the author of the novel wants to show the reader that when in society, don't be a person who demands perfection, always meddling in other people's business, and don't build a character like the one that Noriko has because it will interfere with the social life of others. Furthermore, the law was created as a means to educate the public, not to drag everything into the realm of law. Through this research, the author wants to show how to maintain harmony in society such as having tolerance and always respecting other people’s feelings
Phylogeography of Littorina brevicula suggests postglacial colonization from south to north along the Japanese Archipelago
No full textLittorina brevicula is one of the most common gastropods in the supralittoral zone around Japan. The northernmost population of this species is around Hokkaido and the determinant of this northern limit is likely seawater and air temperature. To reconstruct an evolutionary history of this species, we investigated genetic differentiation among 12 populations (three from Hokkaido, six from Honshu and three from Kyushu) using a mitochondrial DNA marker (partial sequence of the NADH dehydrogenase 6 gene). The haplotype network showed shallow genetic divergence within the species, suggesting a bottleneck followed by population expansion. One major haplotype that occurred in 70.5% of all individuals examined was the most frequent in every population sampled. A second major haplotype was abundant around Kyushu but not found in Hokkaido. This skewed haplotype distribution resulted in significant genetic differentiation along the north-south axis of Japan. The importance of the southern clade, which included the second major haplotype, was supported by population genetic analyses of datasets that excluded either the southern clade or the northern clades. The north-south differentiation remained when datasets that excluded the northern clades were used, but disappeared when datasets that excluded the southern clade were used. The combined evidence of shallow divergence and the north-south population structure suggests that the L. brevicula population around Japan once declined and then expanded and colonized northward. Although the time of population reduction and recolonization could not be precisely estimated, the observation that this species is absent further north in Japan suggests that it would have been unable to survive in northern Japan during the last glacial maximum (LGM) and therefore recolonization likely occurred after the LGM, probably from south to north
Lessons of Fantasy: The Hero\u27s Journey in Ogiwara Noriko\u27s Fūjin Hishō (The Secret Texts of the Wind Spirit)
No full textAn analysis of the Japanese fantasy novel, Fūjin Hishō, or The Secret Texts of the Wind Spirit (my translation), published 2005, by popular author Ogiwara Noriko. The paper follows the hero, Sōjūrō, on his journey through the novel, examining the significance of the choices he must make and the lessons he learns about himself and his power. This examination also explores the role of fantasy in Sōjūrō\u27s story, and by extension the role fantasy plays as a genre and the significance it holds for its readers. It includes several excerpts from the novel that I have translated into English from the original Japanese, illustrating some of the scenes discussed in the paper
Comprehensible output in NNS-NNS interaction in Japanese as a foreign language
No full textDeposited with permission of the author. © 1993 Noriko IwashitaThis study is a partial replication of Pica et al’s study (1989) of comprehensible output, and investigates comprehensible output in NNS-NNS interaction in Japanese as a Foreign Language. Data were collected using two different types of tasks (information gap and jigsaw tasks) in three sub-groups of different proficiency levels (High-High, Low-Low, and High-Low) in order to find out (1) to what extent the tasks provide opportunities for learners to modify their initial output in response to requests for clarification and confirmation, and (2) the extent to which learners actually modify their output in response to interlocutor requests.
The results show that comprehensible output is an important phenomenon in NNS-NNS interaction. Unlike the result of Pica et al, task types had more effect on opportunities for comprehensible output and actual production of comprehensible output than request types. Not much difference was found among different proficiency groups
Mitochondrial and nuclear DNA analysis revealed a cryptic species and genetic introgression in Littorina sitkana (Mollusca, Gastropoda)
No full textWe investigated mitochondrial and nuclear DNA genotypes in nominal Littorina sitkana samples from 2 localities in Eastern Hokkaido, northern Japan. Our results indicated the existence of cryptic species. In the analysis of partial mitochondrial Cytchrome b gene sequences, haplotypes of L. sitkana samples were monophyletic in a phylogenetic tree with orthologous sequences from other Littorina species, but were apparently separated in 2 clades. One included typical L. sitkana (CBa clade) samples, which formed a clade with an allopatric species, L. horikawai. The other, CBb, was independent from CBa and L. horikawai. Haplotypes of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene also separated into 2 clades. We additionally examined intron sequence of the heat shock cognate 70 (HSC70) nuclear gene and identified 17 haplotypes. These were also separated into 2 clades, HSCa and HSCb. Among the examined Hokkaido samples, 60% of individuals were heterozygotes. However, each heterozygote consisted of haplotypes from the same clade, HSCa or HSCb, and no admixture of HSCa and HSCb haplotypes was observed. These results indicate reproductive isolation between the 2 clades. Among the genotyped Hokkaido samples, 93% of individuals had CBa + HSCa or CBb + HSCb genotypes, and 7% had CBb + HSCa genotypes. The discrepancy between the mtDNA and nuclear DNA haplotypes in a few individuals may have been caused by genetic introgression due to past hybridization
Aspek Sosiologi Pengarang Pada Struktur Batin Puisi Watashi Ga Ichiban Kirei Datta Toki
No full textAbstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan aspek sosiologi pengarang dengan struktur batin puisi Watashi ga Ichiban Kirei Datta Toki Karya Ibaragi Noriko. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis, dengan pendekatan sosiologi pengarang oleh Wellek dan Warren (1994). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mendeskripsikan objek penelitian kemudian menganalisis hubungan aspek sosiologi pengarang dengan struktur batin puisi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan aspek sosiologi pengarang dengan struktur batin puisi, yaitu pada aspek status sosial pengarang dengan tema dan aspek latar belakang sosial budaya pengarang dengan amanat. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat diketahui bahwa puisi Watashi ga Ichiban Kirei Datta Toki ditulis oleh Ibaragi Noriko berdasarkan peristiwa yang terjadi dalam hidupnya.
Kata Kunci : puisi, struktur batin, sosiologi pengarang
Abstract
This research aims to determine the relationship of the sociological aspects of the author with the inner structure of the poetry Watashi ga Ichiban Kirei Datta Toki by Ibaragi Noriko. This research uses descriptive analysis method, with the author\u27s sociology approach by Wellek and Warren (1994). This research was conducted by describing the object of research then analyzing the relationship of the sociological aspects of the author with the inner structure of the poetry. The result of this research is that there is a relationship between the sociological aspects of the author with the inner structure of poetry, namely on the aspect of the author\u27s social status with the theme and aspect of the author\u27s socio-cultural background with the mandate. From the results of this research, it can be seen that the poetry Watashi ga Ichiban Kirei Datta Toki was written by Ibaragi Noriko based on events that occurred in his life.
Keywords : poetry, inner structure, author\u27s sociolog
Takaki Noriko's Social Conflict in the Novel Zettai Seigi by Akiyoshi Rikako
No full textThis research uses the novel titled Zettai Seigi by Akiyoshi Rikako as the object of research. The purpose of this research is to analyze the social conflict and characterization of Noriko. The author uses the simak-catat method to collect the data and content analysis method to analyze the data, afterwards the data were analyzed using Soekanto's theory of social conflict and Jauhari's theory of characterization. Based on the results of the analysis, Noriko has 14 forms of characterization. Then, the form of social conflict is personal conflict, and the cause of social conflict is due to differences in ways of thinking between individuals, application of truth by Noriko, Noriko's character who always demands perfection, and in ethics and moral terms. In this novel, the author of the novel wants to show the reader that when in society, don't be a person who demands perfection, always meddling in other people's business, and don't build a character like the one that Noriko has because it will interfere with the social life of others. Furthermore, the law was created as a means to educate the public, not to drag everything into the realm of law
Annexe. Provenance des ouvrages de la collection japonaise, fonds Léon de Rosny, Bibliothèque municipale de Lille
No full text[Selon le catalogue de Peter Kornicki, La bibliothèque japonaise de Léon de Rosny, 1994] 1. Ouvrages provenant de Ivan Mahkov : 23 documents Azuma miyage あづまみやげ (1852), Dôban saigajô 銅版細画帖 (1853), Imagawa hekisho 今川壁書 (fin Edo), Kanshi kaiko 韓子解詁 (1817 ?), (shinpen) Katakiuchi meimeiden （新篇)復讐銘々伝 (1852), Kayô hisô genkô 華陽皮相原稿 (1789), Myôhô rengekyô 妙法蓮華経 (fin Edo), Nakatomi no harae 中臣祓 (fin Edo), Onna Imagawa kyôkun jô 女今川教訓状 (1846), Onna teikin gosho bunko 女庭訓御所文庫 (1846), Ôtomo no kanamich..
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